山东省青岛市槎水中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试题含解析

山东省青岛市槎水中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

E-mail,aswellastelephone,________animportantpartindailycommunication.

A.play

B.haveplayed

C.areplaying

D.isplaying参考答案：D2.Themanagerofthefactorywantstoimproveproductionagreatdeal,buthedoesn’tspendmuchontechnology.Iamafraidhewon’trealizehisdream.Youknow______.A.twoheadsarebetterthanone B.youcan’teatyourcakeandhaveitC.enoughisasgoodasafeast D.emptyvesselsmakethegreatestsound参考答案：B3.Itiswidelybelievedthattheconstructionoftheundergroundwill______theeconomicgrowthofSuzhou.A.subscribeto B.contributeto

C.correspondto

D.objectto参考答案：B考查动词短语。句意：大家都相信地铁的建设将有助于苏州经济的增长。subscribeto订阅，同意；contributeto对……有贡献，有助于；correspondto和……一致；objectto反对。故选B。4.Asanewdiplomat,heoftenthinksof_________hecanreactmoreappropriatelyonsuchoccasions.A.how

B.what

C.why

D.which参考答案：A略5.______havingbeentoldthousandsoftimestostudyhard,somestudentsstilloverlooktheirteachers’whole-heartedsuggestions.

A.Until

B.Though

C.While

D.Unless参考答案：B6.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音。1.disability A.advise

B.child

C.bridge

D.prize2.depth

A.worthy B.weather

C.although

D.healthy3.racial

A.company

B.special C.common

D.concert4.troublesome A.anxious

B.

cough

C.rough

D.trousers5.powder

A.shadow

B.

below

C.knowledge

D.

flower

参考答案：1-5CDBCD7.—IhearthatJasonisplanningtobuyacar.—Iknow.Bynextmonth,he______enoughforausedone.A.willhavesavedB.willbesavingC.hassavedD.saves参考答案：A略8.

timepassed,however,thecarnivalperiodwasextended.

A.As

B.WhenC.While

D.Since参考答案：A略31.Thosewholieandcheatwillnever_______it.A.gothrough

B.payattentionto

C.getawaywith

D.makeuseof

参考答案：C略10.--HowcanIwakeupsoearly,Jack?--Setthealarmat5o’clock

you’llmakeit.A.but

B.or

C.and D.so参考答案：C11.Thisistheonlyway______wecanimaginetoreducetheoveruseofelectricity.

A.which

B.inwhich

C.that

D.inthat参考答案：C略12.Thepolicemansaidnothing,withhiseyesfixedontheperson_____nearthewindow.A.havingseated

B.seating

C.toseat

D.seated参考答案：D13.________itistojumpintoariveronahotsummerday!（）A．whatfun B．howfun C．whatafun D．whatfunny参考答案：A在炎热的夏季跳进河里洗澡是一件多么开心的事情啊！根据句意可知，此句是一个感叹句．原句为"Itisfunto…"然后对"fun"感叹．其为不可数名词，意为"乐趣"．感叹句结构为what+a/an+adj+n或者how+adj+a/an+n．句中"funny"意为形容词"滑稽的，可笑的"，不符合题意．14.Some300paperswere_______attheconference.A.produced

B.brought

C.presented

D.referred参考答案：Cpresent表示"提出,提交,呈递"。本句话的意思是"会上提交了大约三百篇论文"。15.Ifwe____heretenminutesearlier,we___thebus.A.arrived/wouldcatch

B.arrived/wouldhavecaught

C.hadarrived/hadcaught

D.hadarrived/wouldhavecaught参考答案：D16.HaveyouseenBobrecently?

No,butIwastoldthathe_______foranewjoballthroughthesummer.A.hadbeenlooking

B.hasbeenlooking

C.islooking

D.waslooking参考答案：A略17.Whatisthepurposeofsettingupthesociety?

To______thoseendangeredspecies.

A.keep

B.stop

C.preserve

D.prepare参考答案：C略18.Theathlete’syearsofhardtraining_____whenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.A.madeup

B.gotthroughC.paidoff

D.cameout参考答案：C考查动词短语辨析。A.madeup弥补，组成；B.gotthrough通过；C.paidoff付清；D.cameout出来，长出。句意：运动员多年艰苦的训练在她最终赢得奥运金牌的那一刻得到回报。指付清，得到偿还。故选C.二、单词拼写19.根据所给首字母或汉语意思，用单词的适当形式填空。72.Theproblemofg________warmingisserious.Asaresult,thesealevelshaverisenalittle.73.TheThreeGorgesareaisoneofthemostbeautifulareasofChinaandtheprojecthasfloodedsomeofChina’smostfamoush________sites.74.Doyouhaveana________solutiontothequestion?75.Theearthquakehasbeenp________severalmonthsbeforebythescientists.76.Lastweekwearrivedataremotevillage;theonlymeansofc________istheonlyphoneinthevillageadministration.77.Pagesshouldnotbecopiedwithoutthe________(允许)ofthepublisher.78.CafeArtistaoffersawide________(种类)ofsandwiches,whichareverypopularwithcustomers.79.Ifiguretheselifefacilitiesareboundtomakeyourstay_______(方便的)andcomfortable.80.Ican________(明确地)tellyouwhatIwillbedoingafterschool..81.Teenagersarealways_______(乐观的)abouttheirfuture.参考答案：72.global

73.historical

74.alternative

75.predicted

76.communication

77.permission

78.variety

79.convenient

80.definitely

81.optimistic【72题详解】考查形容词。句意：全球变暖的问题严重。因此，海平面略有上升。global（全球的）为形容词修饰名词warming。故填global。【73题详解】考查形容词。句意：三峡地区是中国最美丽的地区之一，这个项目淹没了一些中国最著名的历史遗迹。historical（历史的）为形容词修饰名词sites。故填historical。【74题详解】考查形容词。句意：你对这个问题有其他的解决办法吗？alternative（供选择的）为形容词修饰名词solution。故填alternative。【75题详解】考查动词。句意：科学家们几个月前就预测到了地震。现在完成时的被动形式为:have/hasbeendone。再根据句意，所以填predicted（预测）。故填predicted。【76题详解】考查名词。句意：上星期我们到达了一个偏远的村庄，唯一的通讯手段是村里行政机构里唯一的电话。介词of后接名词communication（交流）做宾语。故填communication。【77题详解】考查名词。句意：未经出版商允许，不得复制页面。the+n+of..的,其中the表示特指。所以本句中the后接名词permission（许可，允许）。故填permission。【78题详解】考查名词。句意：CafeArtista提供各式各样的三明治，深受顾客欢。avariety（种类）of各种各样的。故填variety。【79题详解】考查形容词。句意：我认为这些生活设施一定会使您的住宿更加方便和舒适。stay为半系动词后接形容词convenient（方便的）作表语。故填convenient。【80题详解】考查副词。句意：我能明确地告诉你我放学后要做什么。definitely为副词修饰动词tell。故填definitely。【81题详解】考查形容词。句意：青少年总是对自己的未来感到乐观。beoptimisticabout..对..感到乐观。故填optimistic。三、阅读理解20.Wefindthatbrightchildrenarerarelyheldbackbymix-abilityteaching.Onthecontrary,boththeirknowledgeandexperienceareenriched.Wefeelthattherearemanydisadvantagesinstreamingpupils.Itdoesnottakeintoaccountthefactthatchildrendevelopatdifferentrates.Itcanhaveabadeffectonboththebrightandthenot-so-brightchild.Afterall,itcanbequitediscouragingtobeatthebottomofthetopgrade!Besides,itisratherunusualtogradepupilsjustaccordingtotheirintellectualability.Thisisonlyoneaspectoftheirtotalpersonality.Weareconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesofallourpupilstothefull,notjusttheirlearningability.Wealsovaluepersonalqualitiesandsocialskills,andwefindthatmixedabilityteachingcontributestoalltheseaspectsoflearning.Inourclassrooms,weworkinvariousways.Thepupilsoftenworkingroups:thisgivesthemtheopportunitytolearntoco-operate,toshare,andtodevelopleadershipskills.Theyalsolearnhowtodealwithpersonalproblemsaswellaslearninghowtothink,tomakedecisions,toanalyzeandassess,andtocommunicateeffectively.Thepupilslearnfromeachotheraswellasfromtheteacher.Sometimesthepupilsworkinpairs;sometimestheyworkonindividualtasksandassignments,andtheycandothisattheirownspeed.Theyalsohavesomeformalclassteachingwhenthisisproper.Weencourageourpupilstousethelibrary,andweteachthemtheskillstheyneedinordertodothisefficiently.Andadvancedpupilcandoadvancedwork.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatagethechildis.Weexpectourpupilstodotheirbest,nottheirle