2022年四川省巴中市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2022年四川省巴中市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

2.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

3.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

4.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

5.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

6.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

7.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

8.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

9.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

10.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

11.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

12.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

13.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

14.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

15.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

16.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

17.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

18.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

19.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

20.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

21.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

22.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

23.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

24.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

25.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

26.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

27.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

28.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

29.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

30.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

二、汉译英(10题)31.我已了解清楚，她的结论是以事实为根据的。

32.（面对艰巨的任务）,wehadbetteractonthesuggestionsmadeatthemeeting.

33.人类几乎没有机会在核点中逃过一劫。

34.我已了解清楚了，她的结论是以事实为根据的。

35.那个地区正遭受人口过剩和贫困之苦。

36.孩子们说学习的目的是为了改变家乡的面貌。

37.hisresult（比我们预期的要好）。

38.医生建议他每天跑跑步，因为这对他恢复体力很有好处。

39.我们的冰箱坏了，必须找人修一下。

40.我感到约翰和迈克有许多共同之处。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Billsaidthatthe______(mix)tastedterrible.

42.Themanwentbackhome______(occasion)duetohishardwork.

43.Shetriedto______(beauty)herroomwithpostersandplants.

44.Motherputmany______(taste)dishesonthetable.

45.Theonlywaytostayaheadofthe______(compete)isqualitycontrol.

46.Theyaretryingto______(popular)theirnewmethodoffarming.

47.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

48.Hehasdonemuchtoincreasethe______(efficient)ofEnglishteachinginthiscountry.

49.Theyhavesigneda______(aggression)agreement,eachsidepromisingnottoattacktheother.

50.Agoodadvertisementshouldnotarouse______inthepublic.(resist)

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney__________favorstothem．

A.inadditionto

B.inplaceof

C.inhonourof

D.inexchangefor

52.TotravelfromEnglandtoScotlandyou__apassport.

A．mustn'thave

B．haven'tgot

C．don'tneed

D．needn't

53.Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock，__________suppliestoYushu，Qinghaiprovinceaftertheearthquake．

A.sendingB.tosendC.havingsentD.tohavesent

54.Nosooner_______gottothestationthanitbegantorainheavily．

A．hadI

B．haveI

C．Ihad

D．Ihave

55.Iexpectallmyletters__promptly.

A．totype

B．typed

C．tobetyped

D．beingtyped

56.8.Theexamwas______easierthanwehadexpected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch

57."HowmanypresidentsweretherebeforeAbrahamLincoln?"

"Fifteen,sohewas______．"

A．thesixteenpresident

B．thesixteenthpresident

C．presidentsixteen

D．presidentthesixteenth

58.Hewasbusyyesterday;otherwisehe__tothemeeting.

A．wouldhavecome

B．wouldcome

C．couldcome

D．hadcome

59.Thereisabigtree＿＿＿＿thehouse．

A．inthefrontof

B．infrontof

C．infront

D．atclass

60.Hetalksasifhe__everything.

A．knows

B．wasknown

C．willknow

D．knew

五、阅读理解(10题)61.

ThewriterfeelslongbusridesarelikeTVshowsbecause

A.thecommercialsbothonTVshowsandonbillboardsalongtheroadarefun

B.theybothhaveabeginning,amiddle,andanend,withcommercialsineverythreeorfourminutes

C.thedriversarealwaysrecklessonTVshowsjustastheyareonbuses

D.bothtravelingandwatchingTVarenotexciting

62.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsscience?

A.Heisdepressedbecauseoftheignoranceofscientists.

B.Heisdoubtfulbecauseoftheenormousdifficultiesinscientificresearch.

C.Heisconfidentthoughheisawareoftheenormousdifficultiesinscientificresearch.

D.Heisdelightedbecauseoftheilluminatingscientificfindings.

63.Theteacher,tosomeextent,isaleaderbecause______.

A.heisresponsibleforawell-organizedclassandagoodlearningenvironment

B.hedealswithstudentsinthesamewayasaleaderdealswithpeople

C.heshoulddevelopharmonyamongstudents

D.hehastomaintainorderandgiveinstructionandevaluation

64.Youcanassumethatifallthefemalesinalargepackhadpups,______.

A.onlythefatherwouldhelpfeedthem

B.lionswouldfindandkillthem

C.themotherswouldfighteachother

D.mostofthepupswouldstarve

65.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?()

A.Sequoyahdevelopedaform.ofwritingwiththehelpoftheCherokeetribe.

B.Sequoyahwasaveryobservantyoungman.

C.Sequoyahspent,twelveyearsdevelopinghisalphabet.

D.Sequoyahwashonoredbyhavingsometreesnamedafterhim.

66.

Followingthewriter'ssuggestions-,whichofthefollowingshouldwestudentsd0?.

A.Setupae-storeanddobusinessonline.

B.Keepsilentifyouarenotsatisfiedwithwhatyou'veboughtfromyourfriends.

C.Returnyourpurchasesifyouarenotpleasedwiththegoodsfromyourfriends.

D.Becarefulwhene-shoppingandavoidmakingmoneyfromyourfriendsonline.

67.PassageFiveHowcanwegetridofgarbage?Dowehaveenoughenergysourcestomeetourfutureenergyneeds?Thesearetwoimportantquestionsthatmanypeopleareaskingtoday.Somepeoplethinkthatmanmightbeabletosolvebothproblemsatthesametime.Theysuggestusinggarbageasanenergysource，andatthesametimeitcansavethelandtoholdgarbage.Foralongtime,peopleburiedgarbageordumpeditonemptyland.Now,emptylandisscarce.Butmoreandmoregarbageisproducedeachyear.However，garbagecanbeagoodfueltouse.Thethingsingarbagedonotlooklikecoal，petroleum，ornaturalgas;buttheyarechemicallysimilartothesefossilfuels.Asweuseupourfossil-fuelsupplies,wemightbeabletousegarbageasanenergysource.Burninggarbageisnotanewidea.SomecitiesinEuropeandtheUnitedStateshavebeenburninggarbageforyears.Theheatthatisproducedbyburninggarbageisusedtoboilwater.Thesteamthatisproducedisusedtomakeelectricityortoheatnearbybuildings.InParis，France，somepowerplantsbumalmost2millionmetrictonsofthecity'sgarbageeachyear.Theamountofenergyproducedisaboutthesameaswouldbeproducedbyburningalmostahalfmillionbarrelsofoil.Ourfossilfuelsuppliesarelimited.Burninggarbagemightbeonekindofenergysourcethatwecanusetohelpmeetourenergyneeds.Thismethodcouldalsoreducetheamountofgarbagepilingupontheearth.Whattwoproblemscanbesolvedbyburninggarbage?

A.Theshortageofenergyandairpollution.

B.Theshortageofenergyandthelandtoholdgarbage.

C.Airpollutionandtheshortageoffossilfuel.

D.Airpollutionandtheshortageoflandtoholdgarbage.

68.

WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Largemoderncitiesarenotgoodtolivein.

B.Livinginlargemoderncitieshassomanydisadvantages.

C.Allthesimple,goodthingsoflifeareimposedonthepeoplewhoinhabitlargecities.

D.Manythingsthataregoingoninnaturearenotconnectedwithlargecities.

69.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat______.

A.AnaLuzhasalreadygotherPhDatCambridgeUniversity,UK

B.AnaLuzisashamedandembarrassedandknowswhysheoftendidso

C.theuniversitygraduatewillbeputinprisonifshestealsinshopsoncemore

D.PhillipLemoyneisthe"respectableandintelligent"woman'sdefenselawyer

70.Elephantsareperhapstheonlyanimalsthatarehuntedfortheirteeth.Elephant'stusks,orverylargeteethgrowingoneithersideoftheirmouths,arecomposedofavaluablematerialcalledivory(象牙).

(77)

Anelephantusesitslong,pointedtusksastoolsfordigginginthegroundforfood.Healsousesthemasweaponsincombat.

Thetusksofmaleelephantsareusuallylargeandheavy.InAfrica,femaleelephantshavelong,lighttusks.InIndiaandotherpartsofsouthernAsia,femaleelephantshavesmall,shorttusksornoneatall.

(78)

Tusksingood.conditionareingreatdemand,andmaysellforashighastwothousanddollarsormore.

Becauseofthis,largenumbersofelephantshavebeenkilled.Somecountrieshaveinitiated(开始)methodsoftryingtoprotectelephants.Theyhaveestablishedelephantpreserves,orareasoflandsetasideforherdsofelephantswherenooneisallowedtoharmthem.Elephantsonthepreservesaresafefromivoryhunters.

FemaleelephantsinIndiaandsouthernAsiahave______

A.largeandheavytusks

B.smallandshorttusksornotanyteethatall

C.smallandshorttusks

D.longandlighttusks

六、作文(1题)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.A

2.A

3.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

4.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

5.D

6.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

7.A

8.D

9.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

10.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

11.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

12.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

13.C

14.B

15.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

16.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

17.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

18.B

19.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

20.B

21.D

22.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

23.C

24.A

25.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

26.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

27.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

28.D

29.B

30.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

31.Ihavefoundoutthatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.Ihavefoundoutthatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.

32.Facedwithadifficulttask

33.Thereislittlechancethatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.Thereislittlechancethatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.

34.Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.

35.Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.

36.Thechildrensaidthattheystudiedforthepurposeofchangingtheirhometown.Thechildrensaidthattheystudiedforthepurposeofchangingtheirhometown.

37.isbetterthanweanticipated

38.Thedoctorsuggestedhedosomejoggingeverydayforitwouldhelphimtobringbackhisstrength.Thedoctorsuggestedhedosomejoggingeveryday，foritwouldhelphimtobringbackhisstrength.

39.Ourrefrigeratorisoutoforderandwemusthaveitrepaired.Ourrefrigeratorisoutoforderandwemusthaveitrepaired.

40.IfeelJohnhasmuchincommonwithMike.

41.mixture

42.occasionally

43.beautify

44.tasty

45.competition

46.popularize

47.priority

48.efficiency

49.non-aggression

50.resistance

51.D本题考查介词短语辨析。

【应试指导】句意：对于一个公职官员来说，要求．人们送礼或送礼或送钱来换取对他们的帮助是非法的。inadditiont0除……之外；inplaceof代替；inhot-ourof向……表示敬意；inexchangefor交换。

52.C句中need是行为动词，其后接名词做宾语。

53.A本题考查非谓语动词。

【应试指导】句意：地震发生后，大量的营救人员夜以继日地为青海省玉树县提供补给。该空为现在分词短语作伴随状语，故选A项。

54.A

55.C动词expect后应该接带to的不定式，而且动词type的逻辑主语letter是动作的接受者，因此要用被动结构，故选C。句意为：我期待着所有的信立刻被打印出来。

56.C8．答案为C

这次考试比我们想象的简单的多。much修饰形容词比较级，加强语气。

57.B

58.A表示对过去发生事实的假设要用虚拟语气。

59.B

60.D句中含有一个由asif引起的方式状语从句，这种从句有时要求用虚拟语气。本句是与现在事实相反的假设，因此谓语用过去式。

61.B解析：事实细节题。第一段第二句提到长途公交旅途和电视节目相似的地方在于，他们都有开始、中途和结尾，并且每隔三、四分钟插上一段广告，所以选B。

62.C解析：重点在最后一段。Thereareprobablynoquestionswecanthinkupthatcan'tbean