水利水电工程英文词汇

国际工程常用英汉词汇汇编constructionmanagement 施工管理—、基础词汇consultant顾问access父通contractagreement 合同协议agreement同意、协议Contractor承包商allocation分配、配置cooperation合作approval同意、批准coordination协作arbitration仲裁cost费用AsiaDevelopmentBank 亚洲开发银行costcontrol成本控制assistant助理、助手counterclaim反索赔authorize(delegate)授权、委托demobilization退场BillofQuantities(BOQ) 工程量表department部门civilworks土建工程Designer设计者claim索赔drawing图纸comment评论、意见shopdrawing车间图commercialmanager 商务经理designdrawing设计图conditionsofcontract 合同条件as-builtdrawing竣工图generalconditions 通用条件bluedrawing蓝图conditionsofparticularapplication 专用条transparentdrawing透明图件constructiondrawing 施工图specialconditionsofcontract 特另U条件electricworks电气工程ConditionsofcontractforWorksofCivilEmployer(Client/Owner) 业主EngineeringConstruction 土木工程施工合Engineer工程师同条件Engineer'srepresentativeEngineer'srepresentative工程师代表engineeringproject工程项目internationalproject国际工程overseasproject 海外工程domesticproject 国内工程equipment设备expatriate外籍职员expert专家export出口FederationofCivilEngineeringContractor土木工程承包商联合会formal正式的hydromechanicalworks金结工程import进口inchargeof负责、主管informal非正式的InstitutionofCivilEngineers(ICE)土木工程师协会instrument仪器、器械insuranee保险labour劳务layout布置leadingcompany(sponsor)牵头公司、责任公liability(responsibility/obligation)责任、义务lumpsump总包machinery机械manpower(humanresource)人力资源Manufacturer制造商material材料measure办法、措施takeeffectivemeasures采取有效措施measurement 测量、计量memorandum 备忘录mobilization进场objection反对payment支付plant设备pointofview(opinion)观点、意见prequalification资格预审procurement采购profit利润progresscontrol进度控制projectman项目经理agerqualitycontrol质量控制reviewreview审查benchexcavation台阶开挖risk风险riverclosure截流riverdiversion导流safety女全signature签名site工地、现场siteengineer现场工程师specification规格、规范staff职员Subcontractor分包商submission提交supervise监督、监视Supplier供货商theInternationalChamberofCommerce国际商会unitprice单价concreteexcavation 砼开扌挖faultexcavation断层开挖foundationexcavation 基础开挖localexcavation局部开挖mass(bulk)excavation 大面积开挖protectivelayerexcavation 保护层开挖rockexcavation 岩石开挖slopeexcavation边坡开挖softgroundexcavation软基开挖soilexcavation 土方开挖明挖(OpenExcavation)structuralexcavation结构开挖toothexcavation齿槽开挖unclassifiedmaterialexcavation不分类料开挖coefficientofnonuniformity开挖不均匀系数variation(change)变更cutofftrench截水槽WorldBank世界银行dewatering(drainage)排水二、工程施工类excavationpit开挖基坑(一)工程施工-土建类intensityofexcavation开挖强度♦开挖与支护(ExcavationandSupport)overexcavate(overbreak)超挖pumpsump水泵坑Underexcavate(underbreak)欠挖underbreaktreatment欠挖处理洞挖及地下开挖(TunnelandUndergroundExcavation)aroundofexcavation—个开挖循环adit支洞advanee进尺advancesdepth进尺深度breakinghole崩落孑Lcushionhole缓冲孔drift掏槽bottomdrift底部掏槽centerdrift中心掏槽sidedrift边部掏槽topdrift顶部掏槽drilling钻孔driving(progress)rate进尺率easer掏槽孔erectingsupportsfortheroofandsidewall对顶拱及边墙进行支护fullfaceexcavation全断面开挖headingandbenchexcavation导流与台阶loadingandhaulingmuck(mucking) 装拉渣loading(charging)装药perimeterhole周边孑Lpilottunnel导洞removingdust除尘removinggroundwater 清除地面积水shootingtheexplosive(blasting)放炮topheadingexcavation 上导洞开挖ventilation通风钻孔爆破(DrillingandBlasting)abandonedhole废孑Laverageholedepth平均孑L深averagequantityusedinunitvolumeblasted平均单耗blastingresult爆破结果blockness块度controlledperimeterblasting周边控制爆破dataofexplosivefilled装药参数dataofholesdrilled钻孔参数delayedblasting延时爆破开挖开挖exploratoryhole探孑Lexplosivequantity药量latticegirder钢桁架、格构大梁explosivequantityinasound单响药量handlingmisfire处理哑炮lightcharge少量装药looseningblasting松动爆破pattern布孔方式distaneebetweenholes孑L距distaneebetweenrows排距postshearingblasting 微差爆破presplitingblasting预裂爆破quantityofholes孑L数smoothblasting光面爆破延时支护(rocksupport)expansionshellrockbolt胀壳式张拉锚杆featurerockanchor 随机锚索featurerockbolt随机张拉锚杆featurerockdowel 随机砂浆锚杆patterncementgroutedrockdowel系统水泥浆锚杆patternresingroutedrockdowelpatternrockdowel系统砂浆锚杆patternrockreinforcement系统加固permanentrocksupport永久支护post-tensionedcementgroutedtendonrockanchor后张拉水泥浆锚索reboundmaterial回弹料returnrockbolt回头张拉锚杆returnrockreinforcement回头加固shotcreteanchorage 喷锚shotcretewithwiremesh挂网喷砼steelfabricshotcrete 钢纤维喷砼steelrib钢拱架temporaryrocksupport临时支护tensionedresin树脂张树脂张groutedrockboltfeaturerockreinforcement随机加固拉锚杆Working♦土石料的填筑及碾压施工工序(WorkingSequenee)backfill回填blend混合compact碾压controlledsprinkling控制洒水cuttheslope削坡exploit开采level整平load装料moisturecondition水分调节placeandspread摊铺remove清除replace重新回填retreat(dotheworkagain)返工scarify翻松、刨毛screenandwash筛分和冲洗takeasample取样test测试transport运输treat处理trim修整缺陷(Defects)calciumparticles姜石contaminatedmaterial受污染料declinationoftheboundary料界偏差dry干燥lackofcompaction漏压lumpsump结块muddy泥泞oversizematerial超粒径材料pocket囊穴seepage渗流separation分离sheararea剪力区lens透镜体其它(Others)bondingsurface结合面byproduct副产品controllingparameter控制参数fillplacementrecord填筑记录frogarea蛙夯区requiredembankment必要填方subzone分区♦混凝土(Concrete)air-entrainedconcrete(aeratedconcrete)加气砼asphaltconcrete沥青砼blindingconcrete垫层砼cast-insitu(site/place)concrete现浇砼plasticconcrete塑料砼fibrousconcrete纤维砼firststageconcrete一期砼foamedconcrete泡沫砼high-performaneeconcrete高性能砼high-strengthconcrete高强砼intrusionconcrete压浆砼leanconcrete(poorconcrete)贫砼lightweightaggregateconcrete 轻骨料砼massconcrete大体积砼non-finesconcrete无砂砼non-plasticconcrete 干硬性砼non-shrinkageconcrete 无收缩砼normalconcrete常态砼plainconcrete素砼porousconcrete多孑L砼prestressedconcr