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2021-2022学年福建省福州市西畴县职业高级中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.TheChinesegovernmentholdsthatpeaceanddevelopment
theTaiwainStraitsisthe
correctpath.
A.beyond
B.over
C.through
D.across参考答案:D略2.----Isthereanyparticularsoupyouwouldliketohave?
----_____youselectisallrightwithme.A.Whatever
B.Anything
C.Nomatterwhat
D.Whichever参考答案:D3.—It’seighto’clockalready.Jack
beherebynow.—Oh,hetoldmethathewasgoingtoseehisdentistandwouldn’tbebackuntilten.A.should
B.can
C.must
D.need参考答案:A4.Shesaidshecouldhardlybelievethatfemaleastronautswouldbechosenforthespaceflight,_____?A.couldshe
B.couldn’tshe
C.didshe
D.didn’tshe参考答案:D5.—Tommyisplanningtobuyacar. —Iknow.Bynextmonth,he____enoughforausedone. A.saves
B.saved
C.willsave
D.willhavesaved参考答案:D略6.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson
fromcollege.
A.graduated
B.hasgraduated
C.hadbeen
D.hadgraduated参考答案:D略7.Ihadanexperiencesomeyearsago,
taughtmesomethingI’llneverforget.
A.that
B.when
C.what
D.which参考答案:D略8.ThefirewhichhappenedintheCCTV'snewbuildinghasraised__aboutthesafetyofusingfireworksincities.A.attention
B.expectation
C.concern
D.standard参考答案:A9.Jack’sfellowworkersoftenturntohimforhelpwhentrappedintroublebecauseheisa_____ofideas.A.fountain
B.sessionC.diagram
D.resource参考答案:A【详解】考查名词辨析。句意:Jack的同事们在遇到困难时经常向他求助,因为他是一个有思想的人。afountainofideas思想的源泉,说明Jack很聪明。A.fountain源泉;B.session会议;C.diagram图表;D.resource资源,故选A。10.JessicaoftencarriesalaptoptotheGlobalEducationLanguageSchoolsheneedstosearchforsomeimportantinformation.A.eventhough B.incase C.sothat D.onlyif参考答案:B句意:Jessica总是带着笔记本电脑去环球教育语言学校,以防她需要查找一些重要的信息。根据句意可知,此处是incase引导的目的状语从句,表示"以防,以免"。11.______fromthenumberofcars,therewerenotmanypeopleattheclubyet.A.Tojudge
B.Judged
C.Judging
D.Havingjudged参考答案:C12.A2-year-oldgirlnamedYueYue,notgivenfirstaidtreatmentafterbeinghitbytwovehicles,diedatlast,which____havehappenedinoursociety.
A.can't
B.wouldn't
C.shouldn't
D.mustn't参考答案:C略13.Theintroductionofadvancedrobotshasmadea_____differencetotheproductionofagriculturalMachinery.A.troublesome B.transparent C.tremendous D.traditional参考答案:C【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:先进机器人的引入对农业机械的生产有巨大影响。A.troublesome令人讨厌的
B.transparent透明的;C.tremendous巨大的;D.traditional传统的。结合句意可知,此处用“巨大影响”符合语境。故选C项14.---Wheredidyoumeetthefamousnovelist?---Itwasonthesquare______Imadeavisittheotherday.A.which
B.that
C.towhich
D.towhere参考答案:C15.---I’vegotsomethingweighingonmymind.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?---______.TellmeallaboutitandI’lldowhatIcan.A.Don’tmentionit B.NowonderC.Noproblem D.Mypleasure参考答案:C【详解】考查交际用语。句意:“我心事重重。你能给我一些建议吗?”“没问题。告诉我,我将尽力做。”A.Don'tmentionit别客气;B.Nowonder难怪;C.Noproblem没问题;D.Mypleasure我很荣幸;别客气。故C选项正确。二、翻译16.阅读下列各小题,根据汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。71.Ifweunderstandhowadvertisementswork,wecan
bythem.(avoid)
如果我们知道广告如何发挥作用,我们就能避免被广告控制。72.Undernocircumstances
forthenationalentranceexaminationisaroundthecorner.(waste)
高考在即,我们绝不能浪费时间了。73.Everyoneofushasmanyresponsibilities
wecannotavoidthemandmustdoourbesttoundertakethem.(attach)
我们每个人都有依附于我们的责任。我们不能回避这些责任,我们得尽力去承担。74.Manyfarmersinthecountrysidehavegonetocitiestolookforworkandlefttheirchildrenbehind
bytheirgrandparents.(raise)
很多农村的农民去大城市找工作,将他们的孩子留给祖父母抚养。75.Youhavebeenworkinginfrontofthecomputertoolong.
youhavegotaheadache.(wonder)
你在电脑前工作太久了,难怪你头疼。76.IftheamountofvitaminDinthemilk
thedemandofthebabies,theywouldhavefallenillthen.(adequate)
如果牛奶中维生素D的含量不能满足婴儿的需要,婴儿那时早生病了。77.Thereasonwhypeoplecarryumbrellasinhotsummerdaysis
thehotsunmaybeharmfultotheskin.(expose)
在炎热的夏天,人们为什么带伞是因为暴露在烈日下可能对皮肤有害。78.I
thatthiscollectioncanbemadeknowntothepublic.
(owe)
多亏了他,这个珍稀的收藏才得以为公众所知道。79.Hehadthreeunclesandaunts,
livedinChina.(none)
他叔叔和姑姑加起来有三个,没有一个住在中国。80.Thatmeatis
becauseitisrotten.(give)
那块肉在散发出一股臭味,因为它变质了。参考答案:71.avoidbeingcontrolled
72.canwewasteourtime73.attachedtous
74.toberaised75.Itisnowonder/Nowonder
76.hadnotbeenadequatefor77.thatbeingexposedto
78.oweittohim79.noneofwhom
80.givingoffabadsmell
72.界定你健康的不是秤上的数字,而是你乐观的生活方式。(define)__________________73.和正能量的朋友们相处的时间越长,你越容易受其影响。(likely)__________________74.过分接触社交媒体与青少年焦虑息息相关,因此要鼓励他们增加线下活动。(concern)__________________75.这家快餐店推出了私人订制服务,专门针对它的市场宿敌,受到众多消费者的青睐。(thus)__________________参考答案:72.Whatdefinesyourhealthisnotthenumberonthescalebutyouroptimisticlifestyle.
73.Thelongeryougetalongwithfriendswithpositiveenergy/positivefriends,themorelikelyyouaretobeinfluenced/affected.
74.Excessive/toomuchexposuretosocialmediaiscloselyconcernedwithteenagers’anxiety,sotheyshouldbeencouragedtoincreaseofflineactivities.
75.Thisfast-foodstorelauncheda(private)tailoredservice/customizedservice/personalizedservicetospecifically/particularlytargetitsopponent/rival,thuswinningmanycustomers’favor.【72题详解】考查define相关用法和what引导的主语从句。分析汉语意思可知,本句为一般现在时,句子为主系表结构,主语为Whatdefinesyourhealth,define为及物动词后接宾语yourhealth。系动词用第三人称单数形式is,表语为notthenumberonthescalebutyouroptimisticlifestyle。再根据其它汉语提示,故翻译为:Whatdefinesyourhealthisnotthenumberonthescalebutyouroptimisticlifestyle。【73题详解】考查likely的相关用法和“the+比较级+句子,the+比较级+句子”。分析句子可知,本句为“the+比较级+句子,the+比较级+句子”的结构,likely的比较级为morelikely,getalongwithsb“与某人相处”,sbbetobeinfluenced“某人将要被影响”。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为:Thelongeryougetalongwithfriendswithpositiveenergy/positivefriends,themorelikelyyouaretobeinfluenced/affected。【74题详解】考查concern的相关用法。分析汉语意思可知,本句为so引导的并列句,时态为一般现在时,sbbeconcernedwithsth“与某人……有关”,sbbeencouragedtodosth“某人被鼓励做某事”。再根据其它汉语提示,故翻译为:Excessive/toomuchexposuretosocialmediaiscloselyconcernedwithteenagers’anxiety,sotheyshouldbeencouragedtoincreaseofflineactivities。【75题详解】考查thus相关用法和现在分词作结果状语。分析汉语意思可知,本句为一般过去时,主语为Thisfast-foodstore,谓语为launched,宾语为a(private)tailoredservice/customizedservice/personalizedservice,tospecifically/particularlytargetitsopponent/rival作目的状语,thuswinningmanycustomers’favor是现在分词作结果状语。thus为副词修饰winning。再根据其它汉语提示,故翻译为:Thisfast-foodstorelauncheda(private)tailoredservice/customizedservice/personalizedservicetospecifically/particularlytargetitsopponent/rival,thuswinningmanycustomers’favor。三、阅读理解18.Humancloningtechnologycouldbeusedtoreserveheartattacks.Scientistsbelievethattheymaybeabletotreatheartattackbycloningtheirhealthyheartcellsandinjectingthemintotheareasoftheheartthathavebeendamaged,andotherproblemsmaybesolvedifhumancloninganditstechnologyarenotforbidden.Withcloning,infertilecouplescouldhavechildren.Currenttreatmentsforinfertility,intermsofpercentages,arenotverysuccessful.Couplesgothroughphysicalandemotionallypainfulproceduresforasmallchanceofhavingchildren.Manycouplesrunoutoftimeandmoneywithoutsuccessfullyhavingchildren.Humancloningcouldmakeitpossibleformanymoreinfertilecouplestohavechildrenthaneverbefore.Weshouldbeabletoclonethebonemarrow(骨髓)forchildrenandadultssufferingfromleukemia(白血病).Thisisexpectedtobeoneofthefirstbenefitstocomefromcloningtechnology.Wemaylearnhowtoswitchcellsonandoffthroughcloningandthusbeabletocurecancer.Cloningtechnologycanbeusedtotestforandperhapscuregene-relateddiseases.Theaboveisjustafewexamplesofwhathumancloningtechnologycandoformankind.Thisnewtechnologypromisesunprecedented(前所未有的)advancementinmedicineifpeoplewillreleasetheirfearsandletthebenefitbegin.【小题1】Whatdoestheunderlinedword“infertile”(paragraph2)mostprobablymean?A.withphysicalandemotionalproblemsB.shortoftimeandmoneyC.unabletogivebirthtochildrenD.separatedfromeachotherforalongtime【小题2】Accordingtothetext,oneofthefirstexpectedbenefitsfromcloningtechnologyisin______.A.thetreatmentofmentaldiseasesB.thereserveofheartdiseasesC.thecureofgene-relateddiseasesD.thebearingofbabies【小题3】Accordingtothewriter,themainproblemwiththedevelopmentofhumancloningtechnologyisthat__________.A.ithasbroughtaboutbenefitssofarB.itmaybeoutofhumancontrolC.peoplestillknowlittleaboutitD.peopleareafraidofsuchtechnology参考答案:略19.Theworld’sfirst“SkyPool”hasbeenuncoated(曝光)-andit’llgiveanyoneatouchofdizziness(眩晕),unlessheorsheisnotbotheredbyheights.Situatedinthecapital’snewriversidedistrictbesideBatterseaPowerStation,theglasspool,hanging10storeys,or110feetupasabridgebetweentwoapartmentbuildings,is25mlong,5mwideand3mdeepwithawaterdepthof1.2m.Swimmerswillbeabletolookdown35meterstothestreetbelowastheytakeadip,withonly20cmofglassbetweenthemandtheoutsideworld.It’sevengotabar,foldingchairsandanorangegarden.ThepoolwillbepartofEmbassyGardensatNineElms,ahuge£15billionbuildingprojectbesidethenewAmericanEmbassyinsouth-westLondon.Theprojectiscreatingthousandsofapartments,thesmallestofwhichareexpectedtocostnearly$1million,andthepoolwillonlybeopentotheapartments’owners.EmbassyGardenstakesdesigninspirationfromtheMeatpackingDistrictofNewYorkwithfloortoceilingwindowsandbrickfrontages.Thedesigner,SeanMulryan,desiredtopushtheboundariesinthecapabilityofconstructionandengineeringanddosomethingthathadneverbeendonebefore.TheSkyPool’stransparentstructureistheresultofsignificantadvancementsintechnologiesoverthelastdecade.TheexperienceofthepoolwillbetrulyuniqueanditwillfeellikefloatingthroughtheairincentralLondon.ThosepeopleluckyenoughtoswimtherewillhaveaperfectviewofthePalaceofWestminsterandtheLondonEye.Itwillbeasellingpointfordeveloperswhenthesecondstageofthedevelopmentisreleasedtomarket.12.WhocanswimintheSkyPool?A.AnyoneatNineElms.B.VisitorstoLondon.C.PeoplelivinginEmbassyGardens.D.Thosewhoarenotterrifiedofheights.13.PeopleluckyenoughtoswimintheSkyPoolcandothefollowingexcept
.A.drinkingwithfriends
B.experiencingdivingandsurfingC.appreciatingtheLondonEye
D.sittingintheorangegarden14.Whatdoweknowfromthetext?A.ThepoolliesinthecentreofLondon.B.Thepoolis25metresabovetheground.C.ThepoolwassimilartoNewYork’smodernconstructions.D.ThepoolishelpfulforsellingapartmentsinEmbassyGardens.15.Wecaninferfromthetextthat________
.A.theapartmentsinEmbassyGardensarefairlyexpensiveB.thenewAmericanEmbassyhasbeenmovedawayC.NineElmsisastreetinEmbassyGardensD.buildingthepoolisnotacomplexjob参考答案:12.C
13.B
14.D
15.A本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了位于首都新滨江区在巴特西电站的,建设项目在新的美国大使馆在伦敦西南部游泳池,是大使馆的花园的一部分。12.细节理解题。根据“Theprojectiscreatingthousandsofapartments,thesmallestofwhichareexpectedtocostnearly$1million,andthepoolwillonlybeopentotheapartments’owners.”可知住在EmbassyGardens.的人可以
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