2021-2022学年福建省福州市西畴县职业高级中学高三英语模拟试卷

2021-2022学年福建省福州市西畴县职业高级中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.TheChinesegovernmentholdsthatpeaceanddevelopment

theTaiwainStraitsisthe

correctpath．

A．beyond

B．over

C．through

D．across参考答案：D略2.----Isthereanyparticularsoupyouwouldliketohave?

----_____youselectisallrightwithme.A.Whatever

B.Anything

C.Nomatterwhat

D.Whichever参考答案：D3.—It’seighto’clockalready.Jack

beherebynow.—Oh,hetoldmethathewasgoingtoseehisdentistandwouldn’tbebackuntilten.A．should

B．can

C．must

D．need参考答案：A4.Shesaidshecouldhardlybelievethatfemaleastronautswouldbechosenforthespaceflight,_____?A.couldshe

B.couldn’tshe

C.didshe

D.didn’tshe参考答案：D5.—Tommyisplanningtobuyacar. —Iknow.Bynextmonth,he____enoughforausedone. A.saves

B.saved

C.willsave

D.willhavesaved参考答案：D略6.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson

fromcollege.

A.graduated

B.hasgraduated

C.hadbeen

D.hadgraduated参考答案：D略7.Ihadanexperiencesomeyearsago,

taughtmesomethingI’llneverforget.

A.that

B.when

C.what

D.which参考答案：D略8.ThefirewhichhappenedintheCCTV'snewbuildinghasraised__aboutthesafetyofusingfireworksincities.A.attention

B.expectation

C.concern

D.standard参考答案：A9.Jack’sfellowworkersoftenturntohimforhelpwhentrappedintroublebecauseheisa_____ofideas.A.fountain

B.sessionC.diagram

D.resource参考答案：A【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：Jack的同事们在遇到困难时经常向他求助，因为他是一个有思想的人。afountainofideas思想的源泉，说明Jack很聪明。A.fountain源泉；B.session会议；C.diagram图表；D.resource资源，故选A。10.JessicaoftencarriesalaptoptotheGlobalEducationLanguageSchoolsheneedstosearchforsomeimportantinformation.A.eventhough B.incase C.sothat D.onlyif参考答案：B句意:Jessica总是带着笔记本电脑去环球教育语言学校,以防她需要查找一些重要的信息。根据句意可知,此处是incase引导的目的状语从句,表示"以防,以免"。11.______fromthenumberofcars,therewerenotmanypeopleattheclubyet.A.Tojudge

B.Judged

C.Judging

D.Havingjudged参考答案：C12.A2-year-oldgirlnamedYueYue,notgivenfirstaidtreatmentafterbeinghitbytwovehicles,diedatlast,which____havehappenedinoursociety．

A．can't

B．wouldn't

C．shouldn't

D．mustn't参考答案：C略13.Theintroductionofadvancedrobotshasmadea_____differencetotheproductionofagriculturalMachinery.A.troublesome B.transparent C.tremendous D.traditional参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：先进机器人的引入对农业机械的生产有巨大影响。A.troublesome令人讨厌的

B.transparent透明的；C.tremendous巨大的；D.traditional传统的。结合句意可知，此处用“巨大影响”符合语境。故选C项14.---Wheredidyoumeetthefamousnovelist?---Itwasonthesquare______Imadeavisittheotherday.A.which

B.that

C.towhich

D.towhere参考答案：C15.---I’vegotsomethingweighingonmymind.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?---______.TellmeallaboutitandI’lldowhatIcan.A.Don’tmentionit B.NowonderC.Noproblem D.Mypleasure参考答案：C【详解】考查交际用语。句意：“我心事重重。你能给我一些建议吗？”“没问题。告诉我，我将尽力做。”A.Don'tmentionit别客气；B.Nowonder难怪；C.Noproblem没问题；D.Mypleasure我很荣幸；别客气。故C选项正确。二、翻译16.阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。71．Ifweunderstandhowadvertisementswork,wecan

bythem.(avoid)

如果我们知道广告如何发挥作用，我们就能避免被广告控制。72．Undernocircumstances

forthenationalentranceexaminationisaroundthecorner.(waste)

高考在即，我们绝不能浪费时间了。73．Everyoneofushasmanyresponsibilities

wecannotavoidthemandmustdoourbesttoundertakethem.(attach)

我们每个人都有依附于我们的责任。我们不能回避这些责任，我们得尽力去承担。74．Manyfarmersinthecountrysidehavegonetocitiestolookforworkandlefttheirchildrenbehind

bytheirgrandparents.(raise)

很多农村的农民去大城市找工作，将他们的孩子留给祖父母抚养。75．Youhavebeenworkinginfrontofthecomputertoolong.

youhavegotaheadache.(wonder)

你在电脑前工作太久了，难怪你头疼。76．IftheamountofvitaminDinthemilk

thedemandofthebabies,theywouldhavefallenillthen.(adequate)

如果牛奶中维生素D的含量不能满足婴儿的需要，婴儿那时早生病了。77．Thereasonwhypeoplecarryumbrellasinhotsummerdaysis

thehotsunmaybeharmfultotheskin.(expose)

在炎热的夏天，人们为什么带伞是因为暴露在烈日下可能对皮肤有害。78．I

thatthiscollectioncanbemadeknowntothepublic.

(owe)

多亏了他，这个珍稀的收藏才得以为公众所知道。79．Hehadthreeunclesandaunts,

livedinChina.(none)

他叔叔和姑姑加起来有三个，没有一个住在中国。80．Thatmeatis

becauseitisrotten.(give)

那块肉在散发出一股臭味，因为它变质了。参考答案：71.avoidbeingcontrolled

72.canwewasteourtime73.attachedtous

74.toberaised75.Itisnowonder/Nowonder

76.hadnotbeenadequatefor77.thatbeingexposedto

78.oweittohim79.noneofwhom

80.givingoffabadsmell

72.界定你健康的不是秤上的数字，而是你乐观的生活方式。(define)__________________73.和正能量的朋友们相处的时间越长，你越容易受其影响。(likely)__________________74.过分接触社交媒体与青少年焦虑息息相关，因此要鼓励他们增加线下活动。(concern)__________________75.这家快餐店推出了私人订制服务，专门针对它的市场宿敌，受到众多消费者的青睐。(thus)__________________参考答案：72.Whatdefinesyourhealthisnotthenumberonthescalebutyouroptimisticlifestyle.

73.Thelongeryougetalongwithfriendswithpositiveenergy/positivefriends,themorelikelyyouaretobeinfluenced/affected.

74.Excessive/toomuchexposuretosocialmediaiscloselyconcernedwithteenagers’anxiety,sotheyshouldbeencouragedtoincreaseofflineactivities.

75.Thisfast-foodstorelauncheda(private)tailoredservice/customizedservice/personalizedservicetospecifically/particularlytargetitsopponent/rival,thuswinningmanycustomers’favor.【72题详解】考查define相关用法和what引导的主语从句。分析汉语意思可知，本句为一般现在时，句子为主系表结构，主语为Whatdefinesyourhealth，define为及物动词后接宾语yourhealth。系动词用第三人称单数形式is，表语为notthenumberonthescalebutyouroptimisticlifestyle。再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：Whatdefinesyourhealthisnotthenumberonthescalebutyouroptimisticlifestyle。【73题详解】考查likely的相关用法和“the+比较级+句子，the+比较级+句子”。分析句子可知，本句为“the+比较级+句子，the+比较级+句子”的结构，likely的比较级为morelikely，getalongwithsb“与某人相处”，sbbetobeinfluenced“某人将要被影响”。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：Thelongeryougetalongwithfriendswithpositiveenergy/positivefriends,themorelikelyyouaretobeinfluenced/affected。【74题详解】考查concern的相关用法。分析汉语意思可知，本句为so引导的并列句，时态为一般现在时，sbbeconcernedwithsth“与某人……有关”，sbbeencouragedtodosth“某人被鼓励做某事”。再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：Excessive/toomuchexposuretosocialmediaiscloselyconcernedwithteenagers’anxiety,sotheyshouldbeencouragedtoincreaseofflineactivities。【75题详解】考查thus相关用法和现在分词作结果状语。分析汉语意思可知，本句为一般过去时，主语为Thisfast-foodstore，谓语为launched，宾语为a(private)tailoredservice/customizedservice/personalizedservice，tospecifically/particularlytargetitsopponent/rival作目的状语，thuswinningmanycustomers’favor是现在分词作结果状语。thus为副词修饰winning。再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：Thisfast-foodstorelauncheda(private)tailoredservice/customizedservice/personalizedservicetospecifically/particularlytargetitsopponent/rival,thuswinningmanycustomers’favor。三、阅读理解18.Humancloningtechnologycouldbeusedtoreserveheartattacks.Scientistsbelievethattheymaybeabletotreatheartattackbycloningtheirhealthyheartcellsandinjectingthemintotheareasoftheheartthathavebeendamaged,andotherproblemsmaybesolvedifhumancloninganditstechnologyarenotforbidden.Withcloning,infertilecouplescouldhavechildren.Currenttreatmentsforinfertility,intermsofpercentages,arenotverysuccessful.Couplesgothroughphysicalandemotionallypainfulproceduresforasmallchanceofhavingchildren.Manycouplesrunoutoftimeandmoneywithoutsuccessfullyhavingchildren.Humancloningcouldmakeitpossibleformanymoreinfertilecouplestohavechildrenthaneverbefore.Weshouldbeabletoclonethebonemarrow（骨髓）forchildrenandadultssufferingfromleukemia（白血病）.Thisisexpectedtobeoneofthefirstbenefitstocomefromcloningtechnology.Wemaylearnhowtoswitchcellsonandoffthroughcloningandthusbeabletocurecancer.Cloningtechnologycanbeusedtotestforandperhapscuregene-relateddiseases.Theaboveisjustafewexamplesofwhathumancloningtechnologycandoformankind.Thisnewtechnologypromisesunprecedented（前所未有的）advancementinmedicineifpeoplewillreleasetheirfearsandletthebenefitbegin.【小题1】Whatdoestheunderlinedword“infertile”(paragraph2)mostprobablymean?A.withphysicalandemotionalproblemsB.shortoftimeandmoneyC.unabletogivebirthtochildrenD.separatedfromeachotherforalongtime【小题2】Accordingtothetext,oneofthefirstexpectedbenefitsfromcloningtechnologyisin______.A.thetreatmentofmentaldiseasesB.thereserveofheartdiseasesC.thecureofgene-relateddiseasesD.thebearingofbabies【小题3】Accordingtothewriter,themainproblemwiththedevelopmentofhumancloningtechnologyisthat__________.A.ithasbroughtaboutbenefitssofarB.itmaybeoutofhumancontrolC.peoplestillknowlittleaboutitD.peopleareafraidofsuchtechnology参考答案：略19.Theworld’sfirst“SkyPool”hasbeenuncoated（曝光）-andit’llgiveanyoneatouchofdizziness（眩晕）,unlessheorsheisnotbotheredbyheights.Situatedinthecapital’snewriversidedistrictbesideBatterseaPowerStation,theglasspool,hanging10storeys,or110feetupasabridgebetweentwoapartmentbuildings,is25mlong,5mwideand3mdeepwithawaterdepthof1.2m.Swimmerswillbeabletolookdown35meterstothestreetbelowastheytakeadip,withonly20cmofglassbetweenthemandtheoutsideworld.It’sevengotabar,foldingchairsandanorangegarden.ThepoolwillbepartofEmbassyGardensatNineElms,ahuge￡15billionbuildingprojectbesidethenewAmericanEmbassyinsouth-westLondon.Theprojectiscreatingthousandsofapartments,thesmallestofwhichareexpectedtocostnearly$1million,andthepoolwillonlybeopentotheapartments’owners.EmbassyGardenstakesdesigninspirationfromtheMeatpackingDistrictofNewYorkwithfloortoceilingwindowsandbrickfrontages.Thedesigner,SeanMulryan,desiredtopushtheboundariesinthecapabilityofconstructionandengineeringanddosomethingthathadneverbeendonebefore.TheSkyPool’stransparentstructureistheresultofsignificantadvancementsintechnologiesoverthelastdecade.TheexperienceofthepoolwillbetrulyuniqueanditwillfeellikefloatingthroughtheairincentralLondon.ThosepeopleluckyenoughtoswimtherewillhaveaperfectviewofthePalaceofWestminsterandtheLondonEye.Itwillbeasellingpointfordeveloperswhenthesecondstageofthedevelopmentisreleasedtomarket.12.WhocanswimintheSkyPool?A.AnyoneatNineElms.B.VisitorstoLondon.C.PeoplelivinginEmbassyGardens.D.Thosewhoarenotterrifiedofheights.13.PeopleluckyenoughtoswimintheSkyPoolcandothefollowingexcept

.A.drinkingwithfriends

B.experiencingdivingandsurfingC.appreciatingtheLondonEye

D.sittingintheorangegarden14.Whatdoweknowfromthetext?A.ThepoolliesinthecentreofLondon.B.Thepoolis25metresabovetheground.C.ThepoolwassimilartoNewYork’smodernconstructions.D.ThepoolishelpfulforsellingapartmentsinEmbassyGardens.15.Wecaninferfromthetextthat________

.A.theapartmentsinEmbassyGardensarefairlyexpensiveB.thenewAmericanEmbassyhasbeenmovedawayC.NineElmsisastreetinEmbassyGardensD.buildingthepoolisnotacomplexjob参考答案：12.C

13.B

14.D

15.A本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了位于首都新滨江区在巴特西电站的，建设项目在新的美国大使馆在伦敦西南部游泳池，是大使馆的花园的一部分。12.细节理解题。根据“Theprojectiscreatingthousandsofapartments,thesmallestofwhichareexpectedtocostnearly$1million,andthepoolwillonlybeopentotheapartments’owners.”可知住在EmbassyGardens.的人可以