中医术语翻译

中医术语翻译总结中医学TraditionalChinesemedicine方剂学Formulastudy中医基础理论BasictheoryoftraditionalChinesemedicine中医诊断学DiagnosticsoftraditionalChinesemedicine天人相应Correspondencebetweennatureandhuman天人合一Harmonybetweenmanandnature表邪入里exteriorpathogenenteringtheinterior；肝气犯胃liverqiinvadingstomach祛风除湿dispellingwindandeliminatingdampness；消肿止痛dispersingswellingandrelievingpain阴阳学说yin-yangtheory阴阳交感interactionofyinandyang阴阳对立oppositionofyinandyang阴阳互根mutualrootingofyin-yang阴阳消长waxingandwaningofyinandyang五行学说fivephasetheory(五行相)生（mutual）engendering(offivephases(五行相)克Restrainingoffivephases(五行相)乘Overwhelmingoffivephases(五行相)侮rebellionoffivephases亢害承制harmfulhyperactivitycheckedforharmony木曰曲直Woodbendingandstraightening 火曰炎上Fireflaringup 土爰稼穑Earthsowingandreaping 金曰从革Metalclearingandchanging 水曰润下Watermoisteninganddescending气虚Qideficiency气机失调Qimovementdisorder气机郁滞qimovementstagnation气滞Qistagnation气陷Qifall/sinking气逆Qicounterflow气闭Qiblock气脱Qicollapse十二正经Twelve(main/principal)meridians十二经别Twelvedivergentmeridians/meridiandivergences十二经筋Twelvemeridiansinews十二皮部Twelvecutaneousregions奇经八脉Eightextrameridians十五络脉Fifteencollateralvessels孙络tertiarycollaterals浮络Superficialcollaterals阳明Yangbrightness太阳Greateryang少阳Lesseryang太阴Greateryin少阴Lesseryin厥阴Revertingyin督脉Governorvessel任脉Conceptionvessel冲脉Thoroughfarevessel带脉Beltvessel阴跷脉Yinheelvessel阳跷脉Yangheelvessel阴维脉Yinlinkvessel阳维Yanglinkvessel病因Causeofdisease病机Mechanismofdisease疾病Disease外感externalcontraction六淫sixexcesses疠气epidemicpathogen七情sevenemotions内伤internaldamage饮食不节dietaryirregularities劳逸失度excessiveactivity外因Externalcause内因Internalcause不内外因causeneitherinternalnorexternal外邪externalpathogen时邪seasonalpathogen合邪combinedpathogen肝阳化风Liveryangtransformingintowind热极生风Extremeheatengenderingwind阴虚内热yindeficiencywithinternalheat阴虚火旺Yindeficiencywitheffulgentfire五志(气)化火fiveelementstransformingintofire虚中夹实deficiencywithexcesscomplication表虚里实exteriordeficiencyandinteriorexcess上虚下实upperdeficiencyandlowerexcess阴阳偏盛abnormalexuberance阴阳偏衰abnormaldebilitation阴阳互损mutualdetriment阴阳转化conversion阴阳格拒repulsion亡阴yincollapse亡阳yangcollapse阴阳失调yin-yangdisharmony阴阳两虚dualdeficiencyofyinandyang阴虚内热yindeficiencywithinternalheat阴虚阳亢yindeficiencywithyanghyperactivity阴盛格阳exuberantyinrepellingyang阳损及阴detrimenttoyangaffectingyin阴虚湿热yindeficiencyanddampness-heat阴虚血瘀yindeficiencyandbloodstasis阳虚寒凝yangdeficiencywithcongealingcold阳虚水泛yangdeficiencywithwaterflood清阳不升clearyangfailingtoascend阳竭阴脱yinexhaustionandyangcollapse半表半里half-exteriorhalf-interior表寒Exteriorcold表热Exteriorheat表虚exteriordeficiency表实exteriorexcess风寒束表wind-coldfetteringtheexterior风热犯表wind-heatinvadingtheexterior暑湿袭表summer-heatdampnessassailingtheexterior卫表不固defense-exteriorinsecurity表里俱寒dualexteriorandinteriorcold表寒里热exteriorcoldandinteriorheat寒包火Coldenvelopingfire寒热错杂cold-heatcomplex上热下寒upperheatandlowercold真寒假热truecoldwithfalseheat热极生风extremeheatengenderingwind虚实夹杂deficiency-excesscomplex真实假虚trueexcesswithfalsedeficiency外燥externaldryness温燥warmdryness实火excessfire食积foodaccumulation虚火上炎deficiencyfireflamingupward痰气互结bindingofphlegmandqi痰热内闭internalblockofphlegm-heat血瘀水停bloodstasiswithwaterretention寒湿内阻internalobstructionofcold-dampness寒凝血瘀congealingcoldwithbloodstasis湿热下注dampness-heatpouringdownward火毒内陷inwardinvasionoffiretoxin气机失调disorderedqimovement气机不利inhibitedqimovement气机郁滞stagnantqimovement气郁化火depressedqitransformingintofire寒凝气滞congealingcoldwithqistagnation中气下陷sunkenmiddleqi气虚发热qideficiencyfever气虚湿阻qideficiencywithdampnessobstruction气虚外感qideficiencywithexternalcontraction气阴两虚dualdeficiencyofqiandyin气虚血瘀qideficiencywithbloodstasis气滞血瘀qistagnationandbloodstasis津液亏虚fluid-humordeficiency气滞水停qistagnationwithwaterretention饮停胸胁fluidretentioninthechestandhypochondrium心气虚heartqideficiency心火上炎heartfireflamingupward热扰心神heatharassingtheheartspirit心移热小肠transmissionofheartheattothesmallintestine痰火扰心phlegm-fireharassingtheheart水气凌心waterqiintimidatingtheheart风寒袭肺wind-coldassailingthelung风寒束肺wind-coldfetteringthelung肺热炽盛intenselungheatpattern/syndrome痰热闭肺phlegm-heatobstructingthelung痰浊阻肺phlegmturbidityobstructingthelung暑伤肺络summerheatdamagingthelungvessel脾失健运spleenfailingintransportation脾阳亏虚/不足spleenyangdeficiency脾不统血spleenfailingtocontroltheblood脾虚湿困spleendeficiencywithdampnessencumbrance/accumulation脾胃不和spleen-stomachdisharmony肠热腑实intestinalheatandbowelexcess大肠湿热largeintestinaldampness-heat肝郁气滞liverdepressionandqistagnation肝火上炎liverfireflamingupward肝阳上亢ascendanthyperactivityofliveryang肝经湿热dampness-heatinthelivermeridian肾不纳气kidneyfailingtoreceiveqi太阳病greateryangdisease太阳经证greateryangmeridianpattern太阳伤寒证greateryangcolddamagepattern太阳蓄水证greateryangwaterretentionpattern阳明病yangbrightnessdisease阳明经证yangbrightnessmeridianpattern阳明腑证yangbrightnessbowelpattern阳明腑实证Yangbrightnessbowelexcesspattern阳明病yangbrightnessdisease阳明经证yangbrightnessmeridianpattern阳明腑证yangbrightnessbowelpattern阳明腑实证Yangbrightnessbowelexcesspattern少阴寒化lesseryincoldtransformation少阴热化lesseryinheattransformation太阳蓄血greateryangbloodamassment热入血室heatenteringbloodchamber卫气同病bothdefense-qiaspectsdisease气营两燔dualblazeofqinutrientaspects热入营血heatenteringnutrient-bloodaspects热闭心包Heatblockingthepericardium邪伏膜原pathogenhiddeninthepleurodiaphragmaticinterspace湿热瘀阻气机dampness-heatobstructingqimovement湿重于热dampnesspredominatingoverheat湿热浸淫spreadingdampnessheat痰Phlegm湿Dampness饮fluidretention精气Essentialqi元气sourceqi宗气ancestralqi营气nutrientqi卫气defenseqi肝liver心heart脾spleen肺lung肾kidney望诊Inspection闻listening&smelling问inquiry切palpation解表releasetheexterior解肌releasetheflesh透表outthrustthroughtheexterior祛风dispelwind疏风dispersewind散寒dissipatecold宣肺Diffusethelung润燥moistendryness清热clearheat泻火purgefire泄热dischargeheat降火downbearfire发汗解表promotesweatingtoreleasetheexterior辛温解表releasetheexteriorwithpungent-warm辛凉解表releasetheexteriorwithpungent-cool解肌祛风Releasethefleshanddispelwind清热生津clearheatandengenderfluid清热利湿clearheatanddraindampness清气凉营cleartheqiaspectandcoolthenutrientaspect透营转气expelfromthenutrientaspectthroughtheqiaspect清热生津clearheatandengenderfluid清热利湿clearheatanddraindampness清气凉营cleartheqiaspectandcoolthenutrientaspect透营转气expelfromthenutrientaspectthroughtheqiaspect寒下Coldpurgation温下Warmpurgation峻下Drasticpurgation轻下Mildpurgation缓下Laxation润下Lubricantlaxation润肠通便moistentheintestinesandrelaxthebowels泻下软坚softenhardnesswithpurgation泻下攻积removeaccumulationwithpurgation泻下逐水expelwaterbypurgation泻下逐饮expelretainedfluidbypurgation温下寒积removecoldaccumulationwithwarmpurgation增液润肠increasehumortorelaxbowels调和气血harmonizeqiandblood调和营卫harmonizethenutrientanddefense理气regulateqi行气moveqi调和脾胃harmonizethespleenandstomach调和肝脾harmonizetheliverandspleen和解表里harmonizeandreleasetheexteriorandinterior和解少阳harmonizeandreleasethelesseryang心肾不交证heart-kidneynoninteractionpattern交通心肾coordinatetheheartandkidney邪伏膜原pathogenhiddeninthepleurodiaphragmaticinterspace开达膜原openontothepleurodiaphragmaticinterspace清热除湿clearheatandeliminatedampness散寒祛湿dissipatecoldanddispeldampness清热化湿clearheatandresolvedampness芳香化湿resolvedampnesswitharoma苦温燥湿drydampnesswithbitter-warm淡渗利湿draindampnesswithbland利水消肿inducediuresistoalleviateedema清热化痰Clearheatandresolvephlegm降逆止咳平喘Downbearcounterflow/tosuppresscoughandtocalmpanting清肺clear润肺moisten敛肺constrain泻肺purge温里散寒warmtheinteriortodissipatecold温中和胃warmthemiddleandharmonizethestomach温阳行水warmyangtomovewater温经止痛warmthemeridiantorelievepain行气止痛moveqitorelievepain疏肝理气soothetheliverandregulateqi降逆止呕Directqidownwardtorelievevomitting凉血cooltheblood止血stopbleeding活血activateblood散瘀dissipatestasis化瘀resolvestasis破瘀expelstasis通经unblockthemeridian活络activatecollaterals通络freethecollateralvessels补益气血tonifyqiandreplenishblood健脾开胃fortifythespleenandinvigoratethestomach补肾益气tonifythekidneyandreplenishqi滋阴补阳enrichyinandtonifyyang针灸Acupuncture&Moxibustion毫针filiformneedle提插捻转法lifting-thrusting&twirlingmethod中药ChineseMedicinal草药Herbs/herbaldrug本草materiamedica药材medicinalmaterial药味flavorofmedicinals药性Nature/propertiesofmedicinals四气五味FourQiandfiveflavors升降浮沉upbearingDownbearingfloatingsinking归经meridianentry道地药材authenticmedicinal炮制HerbalProcessing中药炮制processingofmedicinals相須mutualreinforcement相使mutualassistance相畏mutualrestraint相殺mutualsuppression相惡mutualinhibition相反antagonism解表药exterior-releasingmedicinal发散风寒药wind-cold-dispersingmedicinal辛温解表药pungent-warmexterior-releasingmedicinal清热药Heat-clearingmedicinal清热泻火药heat-clearingandfire-purgingmedicinal清热燥湿药Heat-clearinganddampness-dryingmedicinal泻下药purgativemedicinal攻下药offensivepurgativemedicinal温下药warmpurgativemedicinal润下药laxative(medicinal)峻下逐水药drastic(purgative)water-expellingmedicinal祛风药wind-dampnessdispellingmedicinal祛风湿散寒药wind-dampnessdispellingandcolddispersingmedicinal祛风湿清热药wind-dampnessdispellingandheatclearingmedicinal化湿药dampness-resolvingmedicinal利水渗湿药dampness-drainingdiureticmedicinal利水消肿药water-drainingandswelling-dispersing利尿通淋药strangury-relievingdiureticmedicinal利湿退黄药dampness-draininganti-ictericmedicinal温里药interior-warmingmedicinal理气药qi-regulatingmedicinal消食药digestantmedicinal祛虫药worm-expellingmedicinal止血药Hemostatic(medicinal)凉血止血藥blood-coolinghemostaticmedicinal化瘀止血药stasis-resolvinghemostaticmedicinal收敛止血药astringenthemostaticmedicinal温经止血药meridian-warminghemostaticmedicinal活血化瘀药blood-activatingandstasis-resolvingmedicinal活血祛瘀药blood-activatingandstasis-dispellingmedicinal活血药blood-activatingmedicinal化瘀药stasis-resolvingmedicinal活血止痛药blood-activatinganalgesicmedicinal活血行气药blood-activatingandqi-movingmedicinal活血调经药blood-activatingmenstruationregulatingmedicinal破血消徵药blood-breakingmasseliminatingmedicinal重镇安神药settlingtranquillizingmedicinal养心安神药heart-nourishingtranquillizingmedicinal止咳平喘药cough-suppressingandpanting-calmingmedicinal平肝熄风药liver-pacifyingandwind