2022年山西省晋城市高级职业中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年山西省晋城市高级职业中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1._____aboutthevirusthatthelecturewasquitebeyondme.A.SolittleIknew

B.SuchlittleIknewC.SuchlittledidIknew

D.SolittledidIknow参考答案：D2.Thereisnodoubtthat________agoal,oneneedsnotonlyknowledgebutalsogoodpersonalities.A.realizes

B.realizing C.beingrealized D.torealize参考答案：D3.After

seemedlikehourshecameoutwithabittersmile.

A．which

B．this

C．what

D．that参考答案：C4.What’sstrangeisthatthroughthemiddleofthebuilding______.A.liesalightrailway

B.doesliealightrailwayC.alightrailwaylies

D.doesalightrailwaylie参考答案：A【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：让人啧啧称奇的是一条轻轨穿过这栋大楼。分析句子可知，表语从句中throughthemiddleofthebuilding为地点状语，位于句首，句子使用部分倒装，故把系动词或者助动词放在主语之前，故选A。【点睛】部分倒装,即谓语的一部分移到主语之前，常见的部分倒装结构如下：1．Only＋状语或者状语从句放在句首.如：OnlyinthiswaycanweimproveourEnglish．只有这样,我们才能提高英语水平.2．含否定意义并修饰全句的词放在句首.如：not,little,hardly,scarcely,nomore,nolonger,innoway,never,seldom,notonly,nosooner等等.如：SeldomdoIgotoworkbybus．我很少乘公共汽车上班.3.副词often,短语manyatime,或者so修饰形容词或副词、位于句首时.例如：Sobadlywasheinjuredintheaccidentthathewassenttothehospitalfortreatment．在这次事故中他伤得很重,被送进医院治疗.4.虚拟条件句省略if时,将were,should或had移到主语之前.如：Shoulditrain,allthecropswouldbesaved．若是下雨的话,庄稼就都得救了.Hadn'titbeenforhishelp,wewouldn'thavefinishedtheworkintime．若非有他帮忙,我们就不能及时完成工作.5.由asthough引导的表示“虽然”,“尽管”的让步状语从句用倒装语序时,把从句的表语或状语等放在as／though的前面.例如：Youngas／thoughshewas,shecouldworkoutthatproblemalone．虽然她很小,但她却能独自解出那道难题.5.–I’msorryIsteppedonyourtoe;itwasanaccident.

–Itwasn’t!Youdidit______.

A.byaccident

B.atpresent

C.onpurpose

D.atdusk参考答案：A6.---Ihopeyou’reenjoyingyourstayhere.---Ifit______fortheclimate,Iwouldlikeithereverymuch.

A．isn’t

B．hasn’tbeen

C．weren’t

D．hadn’tbeen参考答案：C7.Iwasunder

pressurefrommyparentstobecometeacher.A.a;a

B.the;theC.a;/

D./;a参考答案：D8.Mydaughter,_____jobrequireshertodoalotoftravelling,isalwaysawayfromhomealot.

A.which B.that C.whose D.where参考答案：C9.ItissocoldhereinZhengzhouthiswinterthatitseemsasifwe______inIceland.

A.are

B.havebeen

C.were

D.hadbeen参考答案：10.—HowcanIlearnEnglishwell?It’skillingme.—_____

Don’tyouthinkEnglishisquiteinteresting?

A.Why?

B.Whynot?

C.Sure.

D.Kidding!参考答案：A11..—Wheredidthescholarshipofthistermyouhadgotto,Lucy?—Onacomputer,

onthedeskoverthere.A.it

B.this

C.one

D.theone

参考答案：D12.______6worldpowershaveaccepted______Iranianofferfortalksonitsdisputednuclearprogram.A.The;a

B.不填;an

C.The;an

D.不填;a参考答案：13.Therearesomeseeminglyinsignificantmattersthat,when_______intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.A.notdealtwith B.notbeingdealtwith C.nottobedealtwith

D.nothavingbeendealtwith参考答案：A14.Whenwearrivedinthemiddleofthenight，therewasnofood

asalltheshopswereshut．

A．left

B．available

C．remaining D．convenient参考答案：B

15.Havingbeenattackedbyterrorists,______.A.doctorscametotheirrescue

B.thetallbuildingfelldownC.anemergencymeasurewastaken

D.warningsweregiventotourists参考答案：B16.—MayIgotoplayfootballwithDicknow,Dad?

—No,youcan’tgoout________yourworkhasnotbeendone.

A.before

B.until C.after

D.as

参考答案：D17.Youcanusealargeplasticbottle,

cutoff,asapottogrowflowersin.A.thetopis

B.withitstop

C.whosetop

D.thetopofwhich参考答案：B18.

Itisdifficultforustolearnalessoninlife________we’veactuallyhadthatlesson.A.until

B.after

C.since

D.when参考答案：A

解析：题干为“在真正地经历过那种教训前，在生活中我们是很难得到教训的。”until=before;after;since;when等不符合题意。

二、翻译19.Translation1.基于真实故事的电影往往更易打动人心。(base)2.看到父亲睡着了，他默不作声地走出了房间。(without)3.那个美国人的中文如此糟糕，我很难明白她的话。（difficulty）4.这些旧照片总使我回想起我们一起度过的艰难岁月。（remind）5.直到看到报纸上的报道，她才意识到完成这个任务是不可能的。（Notuntil）参考答案：1.Films(which/thatare)basedonreal/truestoriesaremorelikelytomove/touchviewers.2.Seeing/Findinghisfatherwasasleep,hewalkedoutoftheroomwithoutmakinganynoise/sound.3.TheAmerican’sChinesewassopoor/TheAmericanspokeChinesesopoorlythatIhaddifficultyinunderstandingher.4.Theseoldphotosneverfailtoremindmeofthehard/difficultyearswespenttogether.5.Notuntilshereadthereportinthenewspaperdidsherealize/wassheawarethatitwasimpossibletocompletethetask.

三、阅读理解20.“Experiencemaypossiblybethebestteacher,butitisnotaparticulargoodteacher.”YoumightthinkthatWinstonChurchillorperhapsMarkTwainspokethosewords,buttheyactuallycomefromJamesMarch,aprofessoratStanfordUniversityandapioneerinthefieldoforganizationdecisionmaking.ForyearsMarch(possiblybewisestphilosopherofmanagement)hasstudiedhowhumansthinkandact,andhecontinuestodosoinhisnewbookTheAmbiguitiesofExperience.Hebeginsbyremindingusofjusthowfirmlywehavebeenstickingtotheideaofexperientiallearning:“Experienceisrespected；experienceissought；experienceisexplained.”Theproblemisthatlearningfromexperienceinvolves（涉及）seriouscomplications（复杂化），onesthatarepartofthenatureofexperienceitselfandwhichMarchdiscussesinthebodyofthisbook.Inoneinterestingpartofbook，forexample，heturnsadoubleeyetowardtheuseofstoriesasthemosteffectivewayofexperientiallearning.Hesays“Themoreaccurately（精确的）realityispresented，thelessunderstandablethestory，andthemoreunderstandablethestory,thelessrealisticitis.”Besidesbeingabroadly

knowledgeable

researcher.Marchisalsoapoet,andhisgiftshinesthoughinthedepthofviewsheoffersandthesimplelanguageheuses.Thoughthebookisshort,itisdemanding；Don’tpickituplookingforquick,easylessons.Rather,bereadytothinkdeeplyaboutlearningfromexperienceinworkandlife.43.Accordingtothetext,JamesMarchis____________.A.apoetwhousesexperienceinhiswritingB.ateacherwhoteachersstorywritinginuniversityC.aresearcherwhostudiesthewayhumansthinkandactD.aprofessorwhohelpsorganizationsmakesimportantdecisions44.AccordingtoJamesMarch,experience______________.A.isovervalued

B.iseasytoexplain

C.shouldbeactivelysought

D.shouldbehighlyrespected45.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Experiencemakesstoriesmoreaccurate.B.Storiesmadeinterestingfailtofullypresentthetruth.C.Theuseofstoriesisthebestwayofexperientiallearning.D.Storiesareeasiertounderstandwhenrealityismoreaccuratelydescribed.46.What’sthepurposeofthistext?A.Tointroduceabook.

B.Todescribearesearcher.C.Toexplainexperientiallearning.

D.Todiscussorganizationaldecisionmaking.参考答案：CABA21.InOctober2013,DavionOnlymadeanappealontheInternet.Hehadlearnedthathisbiologicalmotherhaddiednotlongbefore.”MynameisDavionandI'vebeeninfostercare(寄养照管)sinceIwasborn,"hesaid,“butI'mnotgivinguphope."Theheartbreakingappealspreadquickly,andOnly'sfosteragencyreceivedcallsfrommorethan10,000people.OnlyendeduptravellingtoOhiotolivewithafamily.ButafterOnlygotintoaphysicalfightwithoneofhiselderwould-bebrothers,thefamilychangedtheirminds.BackinFlorida,Onlypassedthroughfourdifferenttemporaryhomesoverthefollowingyear,untilhecalledConnieGoing,hisadoptioncaseworker,tomakeaspecialrequest.OnlyhadknownGoingfornearlytenyears,andhadaskedeveryyearifshewouldadopthim,butshealwayshesitated.“Ialwaysbelievedtherewasabetterfamilythanusoutthere,"Goingsaidinaninterview.ButlastJuly,whenOnlycalledandaskedagainifshemightadopthim,Goingsaidsomethingfeltdifferent."Whenheaskedme,myheartfeltthisacheandIjustknewhewasmyson,"shesaid.SoGoing,52,invitedOnlytostartspendingtimewiththerestofherfamily-hertwodaughters,Sydney,21,andCarly17,andasonTaylor,14,whoshealsoadoptedoutoffostercare.

Eventually,afterseeinghowwellthearrangementwasworking,Going,whohadrentedabiggerhome,startedadoptingOnly.OnlymovedinwithherfamilylastDecember.HeofficiallyjoinedGoing'sfamilyonApril22,2015whentheadoptionpaperswentthrough."Today,Ifeelblessedandhonoredtohavebeenchosentobetheparentofallmychildren,"Goingsaid.24.Bymakingtheappeal,DavionOnlyhopedthat

.A.serviceinhisfosteragencywouldimproveB.hisbiologicalmotherwouldcometohimC.afosteragencywouldaccepthimD.hewouldbeadoptedbyafamily25.DavionOnlydidn'tlivewiththefamilyinOhiobecause

.A.hehatedlivingwiththemB.theyfinallyrefusedtoaccepthimC.hehasreceivedanotherinvitationD.heoftenfoughtwithhiswould-bebrothers26.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph3?A.DavionOnlyhadfunlivingindifferenthomes.B.ConnieGoinghadcaredaboutDavionOnlyforovertenyears.C.DavionOn