2022年山西省朔州市亲和中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年山西省朔州市亲和中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Nextdoortoours________,whohasjustreturnedfromabroaD．Ks5uA．wherelivesanoldman

B．wheredoesanoldmanliveC．livesanoldman

D．doesanoldmanlive参考答案：C2.Afterwecomparethetwo,wefindthisdesignis__________thatone.A.moresuperiorto

B.farsuperiorthan

C.moresuperiorthan

D.farsuperiorto参考答案：D3.Thewriterwas

hiswritingandheforgottoflick(轻弹)theashesfromhiscigar.A.absorbedto

B.absorbedin

C.absorbedon

D.absorbedat参考答案：B4.Millionsofpeoplehavebeenthrown____duetotheglobaleconomicdepression.A.outofplace

B.outofsightC.outofcontrol

D.outofwork参考答案：D试题分析：考查介词短语。短语outofplace杂乱无序；outofsight看不见；outofcontrol失控；outofwork失业；短语throwsboutofwork使....失业。句意：由于全球经济下滑，很多人都失业了。根据句意可知D项正确。5.Theoldpeopleinthevillagestill_______thelocaltraditions.A.obey

B.orderC.offer

D.observe参考答案：D考查动词词义辨析。句意：村里的老人仍然遵守当地的传统。obey服从，听从；order命令；offer提供；observe遵守。根据题意，故选D。6._________,wecantakesomemeasurestominimizethelosses.A.AsearthquakesaredifficulttobepredictedB.AsearthquakesaredifficulttopredictC.DifficultasearthquakesaretopredictedD.Difficultasearthquakesaretopredict参考答案：D7.ThewhitetreatedtheblackunfairlyintheUnitedStatesbecausethey

blackpeople.

A.lookedup

B.lookeddownat

C.lookeddownupon

D.lookedupto参考答案：C7.________myteacherhelpingme,Icouldeasilyfinishtheworktoday.

A.With

B.Besides

C.Under

D.Becauseof参考答案：A略9.---Inanyevent,weshould_____withourresearch.

----Ok,wewill

A.putaway

B.takedown

C.lookover

D.carryon参考答案：D10.Enormousquantitiesofmoney________totheearthquakevictimsandtheirdailylivesaregraduallyimproving.

A．isbeingsent

B．havesentC．hasbeensent

D．havebeensent参考答案：D句意：a大量的钱已经被送到地震难民手中，他们的日常生活正在慢慢地改善。quantity(of)，(large)quantities(of)作为主语或其修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词应由quantity的单复数形式决定；又因send与enormousquantitiesofmoney之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以选D。11.ThestoryisaboutanoldvillagerandhissonslivinginWestChina,

travellingbeyondthemountainintheirlife.A.noneofwhom

B.neitherofwhomC.noneofthem

D.neitherofthem参考答案：C考查现在分词的独立主格结构。句意：这个故事是关于一个年老的村民和他的儿子，他们都没去过山外。Noneofthem与travelling表主动，构成独立主格结构，故选C。12.——CanIreallygetaHuaweiCellPhoneasarewardifIwintherace?——Absolutely!______.A.Imeanit B.Sowillyou C.Ibegtodiffer D.You’vegotmethere参考答案：A【详解】考查情景交际。A.Imeanit我是认真的；

B.Sowillyou你也一样；C.Ibegtodiffer恕我不能赞同；D.You’vegotmethere你说对了。句意：——如果我赢得了比赛，我真的能得到一部华为手机作为奖励么？——必须的，我是认真的。根据“Absolutely!”判断此处表示“我是认真的”，故A项正确。13.Itwasatthispointthatheractingcareerreally______.

A.tookoff

B.tookafter

C.tookback

D.tookon参考答案：C略14.She_______JapanesewhenshewasinJapan.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.A.pickedout

B.pickedupC.madeout

D.madeup参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。A.pickedout挑选；B.pickedup捡起，学会；C.madeout明白；D.madeup组成；句意：当他在日本时学会了日语，现在能自由的运用日语。Pickup表示偶然间学会，故选B项。15.

________about6300kilometers,theYangtzeRiveristhethirdlongestriverintheworld,runningthrough9provincesofChina.A.Measured

B.Beingmeasured

C.Measuring

D.Tomeasure参考答案：C16.---Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?---Oh,excellent.It’sworth__________asecondtime.A.toread

B.toberead

C.reading

D.beingread参考答案：C17.

nottobelatefortheclass,Lilysetoutforschoolinahurry.A.RemindingB.Reminded

C.Toremind

D.Havingreminded参考答案：B18.Accordingtothenewly-electedFrenchpresident,Macron,Francewillreformtherigidandoutdatedrulesthatthedevelopmentofthecountryinthenearfuture.A.limited

B.hadlimitedC.havebeenlimiting

D.willlimit参考答案：C考查谓语动词。据新当选的法国总统Macron，在不久的将来法国将改革那些一直在限制国家发展的僵化和过时的规则。“…therigidandoutdatedrulesthat

thedevelopmentofthecountry…”在本句中therigidandoutdatedrules是先行词，在定语从句中作主语。这些僵化的和过时的规则一直在限制国家的的发展。表示这个动作从过去一直到现在，这个动作一直在进行。所以用现在完成进行时。二、翻译19.完成句子1．他们向学院赠送了一大笔钱以纪念他们的儿子。They____________________________________thecollegeinmemoryoftheirson.2．就我自己而言，我赞成这个计划。Personallyspeaking，I'm________________thescheme.3．英国食物乍一吃很不习惯，但不久你就能适应了。ThefoodinEnglandisstrangeatfirst，butyou'llsoon______________it.4．他在巴黎时学会了法语。He____________________FrenchwhilehewasstayinginParis.5．这一版的词典新增了很多新词。Manynewwordshavebeen________________thiseditionofthedictionary.参考答案：答案：1.presentedalargesumofmoneyto2.infavourof3.getusedto4.pickedup5.addedto三、阅读理解20.Bepositiveaboutschool!Don`tsaythingsaredifficultorboring.Beinterestedinschoollifeandyourschoolsubjects.Joinlotsofactivities.Bequicktoputyourhandup.Goroundtheschoolwithabigsmile.Expecttowork.Schoolisnotaholidaycamp.Ifyouarenotworking,youarenotlearning,andyouarewastingyourtimeatschool.Teacherscannotmakeeverythingenjoyable.Keepfit.Ifyoudonoteatagoodbreakfast,youwillbethinkingaboutfoodinclass.Ifyougotobedlateanddonothaveenoughsleep,youwillbesleepyinclass.Playsomesportstokeepyourbodystrong.Don`tbetoodisappointedifthingssometimesgobadly.Everyonefailssometests,losesomematchesandhasbaddays.Friendsarenotalwaysperfect,andtheysometimessayanddounpleasantthings.Don`tletsmallproblemsseemverybigandimportant.Talkaboutproblems.Sometimestheyareonlytheresultofmisunderstanding.Don`tbetooembarrassedtoaskforhelp.Youareyoung.Noonethinksyoucandoeverything.91.Whatdoestheword“fail”mean?A.pass

B.succeed

C.lose

D.fall92.Ifyoudonoteatagoodbreakfast,youwill______A.beangry

B.notpayattentiontoyourstudy.

C.betired

D.bepunished93.Inclass,youshould________A.answerquestions

B.laughloudly.

C.sleep

D.

goroundtheclass94.Whatisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.

camp

B.keephealthy

C.wastetime

D.makefriends95.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Beanactivestudent

B.

HappylifeinschoolC.Workhard

D.Waystohaveagoodschoollife参考答案：CBAAD21.Thepersonwouldreply,“Notsogoodtoday,Henderson.Yousee,it’sthissummerheat.Ijusthateit.Itjustmakesmetired.It’salmostkillingme.’Thenmygrandmotherwouldstandcalmly,herarmsfolded,andsay,“Uh-huh,uh-huh.”Assoonasthecomplainerwasoutofthestore,mygrandmotherwouldcallmetostandinfrontofher.Thenshewouldsaythesamethingshehadsaidatleastathousandtimes,itseemedtome.“Jane,didyouhearwhatso-and-socomplainedabout?”AndIwouldnod.Grandmotherwouldcontinue,“Jane,therearepeoplewhowenttosleepallovertheworldlastnight,poorandrichandblackandwhite,buttheywillneverwakeagain.Thosedeadpeoplewouldgiveanything,anythingatallforjustfiveminutesofthisweatherthatpersonwascomplainingabout.Soyouwatchyourselfaboutcomplaining,Jane.Whatyou’resupposedtodowhenyoudon’tlikeathingischangeit.Ifyoucan’tchangeit,changethewayyouthinkaboutit.Don’tcomplain.”Ihavelearnedalotfrommygrandmother.Heropinionsalwayshitthenailonthehead.Whiningisnotonlyimpolite,butcanbedangerous.56.Theunderlinedword“wh