2022年安徽省安庆市后方初级中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年安徽省安庆市后方初级中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.InChina,peopleusually________firecrackerstocelebratetheSpring Festival.A.setout B.setup C.setabout D.setoff参考答案：D【知识拓展】setouttodosth.开始做某事；setaboutdoingsth.着手开始做某事。2.—Ihaven'tgotacar．

—Ithinkyoushouldhave_____．It'susefulforyou． A．this

B．one

C．that

D．it参考答案：B3.________herfaults,she’sArnold’smother.Don’tbesorudetoher.A.Whatever B.AnythingthatC.Whichever D.Whenever参考答案：A4.Heaskedwhetherthey____________inanhour.A.wouldarrive

B.willarrive

C.hasarrived

D.arrive参考答案：A略5.—20wouldyoupleasetellmewhattimeitis?—Itisfiveminutestoten

mywatch.A.on

B.at

C.by

D.in参考答案：C19.Whatcausedtheaccidentandhowmanypassengerswerewounded________unknown.A.hasremained

B.remains

C.hadremained

D.remain

参考答案：D略7.A______hasbeenlaunched(发起)bythenetzensontheNetto______unhealthyinformationwhichdoesharmtoyoungstudents.A.struggle;ridof

B.campaign;getridof

C.battle;ridof

D.fight;getridof参考答案：B试题分析：考查词义辨析。名词struggle斗争，campaign运动，活动；battle战役；fight战斗；短语getridof清除；ridsbofsth清除某人某物；句意：在网上网民发起了一起活动清除那些对年轻人有害的信息。根据句意可知B项正确。8.NeitherInorhe_________French.

A.speak

B.doesn'tspeak

C.knows

D.isknowing

参考答案：C9.ProfessorLi.manystudentswanttoseeyou.

theywaithereoroutside?A.Do

BWill

C.Shall

DCould参考答案：C略10.“Wecan'tgooutinthisweather,”saidBob,_______outofthewindow.

A.looking

B.tolookC.looked

D.havinglooked参考答案：A11.—It’sgoodtoseeyouagain.—Yes.Ikeepalltheletters__________youwrotetomeovertheyears.A.who

B.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：B12.WhencrossingtheRockyMountains,thecousinswereamazedthatthey________somemountaingoatsandevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.A.triedtoglareat

B.managedstaringatC.soughttomeet

D.managedtocatchsightof参考答案：D13.Frankinsistedthathewasnotasleep

Ihadgreatdifficultyinwakinghimup.A.whether

B.although

C.for

D.so参考答案：B14.Imustwarnyouthatourfoodisalmost_____.Wecan’tsurviveifthereisnoonetohelpus.

A

atanend

Battheend

C

bytheend

D

intheend参考答案：A15.

Theinformationcan____ontheInternet.

A.access

B.accessedC.beaccessed

D.beaccessing参考答案：C16.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtable_______inthemiddleofit.A.lain

B.lying

C.lay

D.beinglain参考答案：B17.Theysaythat______Chineselanguageisespeciallydifficultfor______European.

A.the,an

B./,the

C.the,a

D./,a参考答案：C18.Hehastwosons,_______isateacher,whiletheotherisafarmer.

A.oneofthem

B.oneofwhich

C.oneofthat

D.oneofwhom参考答案：D二、翻译19.根据所给中文完成句子1.现在波莉想跑开，可恐惧让她站在那里一动也不能动。NowPollywantedtorun,butfear_______her_______.2.我能回报人们给予我的帮助，这让我很高兴。_______Ican______________thehelppeoplegivememakesmehappy.3.证据显示鲨鱼极少攻击人类,这可能和许多人认为的正好相反。Evidenceshowsthatsharksseldomattackhumans,______________whatmanypeoplemightassume.4.1399年，亨利四世成为了英格兰国王。他力促英语在各个阶级中得到广泛使用。

In1399,HenryⅣbecamekingofEngland.HeurgedthatEnglishcomeinto______________amongallclasses.5.美式英语和英式英语的一大区别是拼写。

Spellingisabig______________AmericanandBritishEnglish.6.今天我见到了罗马古城庞贝，它就跟两千年前一模一样。

TodayIsawtheancientRomancityofPompeii_____________________2,000yearsago.7.每个星期日，汤姆和他的朋友一起去图书馆看书。Tom,______________hisfriends,_______toreadinthelibraryeverySunday.8.尽管世博会很拥挤，许多场馆都要排长队，真是让人受够了，但却给了我一段难忘的回忆。AlthoughtheWorldExpowasverycrowded,withlong_______infrontofalmosteverypavilion,whichI______________of,itbecameanunforgettablememorytome.参考答案：1.held;still

2.That;payback

3.contraryto4.widespreaduse

5.distinction/differencebetween

6.asitwas

7.together/alongwith;goes

8.queues;hadenough三、阅读理解20.

WhatarethemostpopularcoursesatHarvardUniversity,US?

Unsurprisingly,IntrotoEconomicsandIntrotoComputerScienceclaimthetoptwospots.ButwhataboutClassicalChineseEthicalandPoliticalTheory(《中国古典伦理及政治理论》),acoursefocusedonancientChinesephilosophers(哲学家)andtheirtheories?Asthethirdmostpopularcourse,ithasdrawnsomanystudentsthatHarvardhadtomovetheclasstoitsSandersTheater,thebiggestlecturehalloncampus.

AccordingtoTheAtlantic,ProfessorMichaelPuettrequireshisstudentstoreadoriginaltextsSuchasConfucius’Analects(<<论语>>)andtheMencius(<<孟子>>).Butdoesn’tthatmaketheclassboring?Notatall,saysTheAtlantic:“It’sclearthatstudentsareattractedbyPuett’spromise:Thiscoursewillchangeyourlife.”

Puettintroducehisstudentsnotjusttoacompletelydifferentcultureworldview.Moreimportantly,heputsChinesethought“inthecontext(背景)ofcontemporary（当代的）Americanlifetohelp18and19-year-oldsfigureouthowtobegoodhumanbeingsandbecomesuccessfulpeople”.PuetttoldTheAtlanticthatnowadays,morestudentsarepressuredtothinkbigandachieveindividualexcellence.Theyusuallydirectalloftheircourses,andeventheiractivitiesafterclass,towardspracticalcareergoals.

However,Puettbelievedthatbeingcalculating(算计的)aboutone’splansisthewrongwaytomakeanysortofimportantlifedecision.“TheChinesephilosopherswouldsaythatthisstrategy（策略）makesithardertoremainopentootherpossibilities,”heexplainedtoTheAtlantic.“Studentswhodothisarenotpayingenoughattentiontothedailythingsthatactuallyinspirethem.”Oursmallestactions,saidChinesephilosophers,haverippleeffect(连锁反应).Toreallychangeourlivesforthebetter,wehavetostartwithmundanethings.“Holdingopenthedoorforsomeoneorsmilingatthegroceryclerk(杂货铺店员)canchangethecourseofthedaybyaffectinghowwefeel,”saidPuett.“Payingattentiontosmallcluescanchangeeverythingthatwecanbecomeashumanbeings.”

63.WhatarethethingsthatstudentscanlearninProfessorMichaelPuett’scourse?

A.Howtobeabetterperson.

B.ThecultureofancientChina.

C.Howtomaketheirbigdreamscometrue.

D.AcompleteintroductiontoConfuciusandMencius.

64.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?

A.ThetextsthestudentsreadhavebeentranslatedintoEnglish.

B.Harvardhadtomovethebigclasstoatheateroutsideofitscampus.

C.ClassicalChineseEthicalandPoliticalTheoryisthemostpopularcourseatHarvard.

D.Itwasn’texpectedthatsomanystudentswouldbeinterestedinancientChinese

philosophersandtheirtheories.

65.Whyisitbadtobetotallycalculatingaboutone’splansaccordingtoPuett?

A.Studentswon’tdaretothinkbig.

B.Studentswon’tbepracticalenoughtoachievetheirgoals.

C.Studentswon’tpayenoughattentiontoimprovingtheirdailylives.

D.Studentswillnottakepartinallkindsofactivitiesafterclass.

66.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mundane”meaninthelastparagraph?

A.great.

B.valuable.

C.ordinary.

D.friendly.参考答案：63-66ADCC略21.

CyprusisthethirdlargestislandandoneofthemostpopulartouristdestinationsintheMediterraneanSea.Itattractsover24milliontouristseveryyear.Itgainedindependence(独立)fromtheUKin1960.CyprusisadevelopedcountryandhasbeenamemberoftheEuropeanUnionsince1May,2004.Itdidn'tbegintousetheeuro(欧元)until1January.2008.Asatouristdestination,Cyprushascleanbeachesandfineweatheralltheyearround.ThereareRomanandGreekruinsonthe

island，whichattracttouristsmost.

Youcanenjoyskiingandhikinginitshugemountainsandcharmingvillages.Inthe

townsandcities，therearesomemodernhotels,barsandclubswithbrightlightsandrichnightlife.Thestoryoftheislandcandatebackover10,000years.Cyprushaslongbeenseenasanimportantstrategic（战略）base.Manycivilizations(文明)havesweptthroughitovertheyears.In1974theTurkisharmyarrivedonthenortherncoastofCyprus.TheywereinvitedbytheTurkishCypriotleaderinordertoprotecttheTurkishvillages.SincethentheTurkisharmytookcontrolofthenorthernthirdoftheisland.TheGreek

Cypriotcontrolledtheother.UNpeacekeepingforceskeptthepeacebetweenthetwosides.Althoughithaspoliticalproblems,

Cyprusisacountrythateasilylinksmodern

Europeanculturewith