2022年四川省广安市双河第二中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2022年四川省广安市双河第二中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Becarefulwhenyoudealwiththischemical,asitwillexplodewhen____tosunlight.A.beingexposed

B.toexpose

C.exposing

D.exposed参考答案：D2.Itprovesthatbeingcreativemaybemoreimportantthanexperience______itcomestostartingyourownbusiness．

A．while

B．as

C．since

D．when参考答案：D3._____totheresearchworkinthelabisadistinguishedexpertfromChinawhohaswongreatachievementsinthisfield.A.Committed

B.HavingbeencommittedC.Havingcommitted

D.Beingcommitted参考答案：A【分析】考查完全倒装。句意：在实验室全身心地致力于这项工作的是一位杰出的中国专家，他在这一领域取得了巨大的成就的。【详解】本句可改为AdistinguishedexpertfromChinawhohaswongreatachievementsinthisfield.iscommittedtotheresearchworkinthelab。主语是adistinguishedexpert,后面被一定语从句whohaswongreatachievementsinthisfield修饰,is是系动词，committedtotheresearchworkinthelab是表语。本句为避免头重脚轻，使用了完全倒装。即把表语+系动词+主语。Becommittedtodoingsth为固定搭配，意为“致力于做某事，全身心做某事”。所以C项是错误的。而B项一般作状语，D项表动作正在进行，或做主语时才用。故选A项。4.Youshouldbemoreconfidentin______situationischallengingyou.A.wherever

B.whenever

C.however D.whatever参考答案：D5.—Haveyougot

newsthataterroristincidentoccurredinKunmingtheotherday?—Yes，it’s

shocktoallofus．A．the；the

B．a；不填

C．the；a

D．不填；a参考答案：C6.Thetreatywillnotonlybenefitthetwocountriesandpeoplesbutalso_______worldpeace.

A.leadto

B.contributeto

C.linkto

D.

applyto参考答案：B略7.---Whydon’twejustleaveituntiltomorrow?

---____________I’mdeadtiredtoday.

A.Forgetit. B.Italldepends.

C.Icouldn’tagreemore. D.Don’tmentionit.参考答案：C8.

I’vejustseennomorethanonecopyofGonewiththeWindinthebookshopopposite.Tom,goandbuy________back.A.one

B.any

C.it

D.some参考答案：C9.—Howwasyourholiday?—Itcouldn’thavebeen_____.Ijuststayedinthehotelbecauseitwasrainingmostofthetime.A.boring

B.moreboring

C.mostboring

D.lessboring参考答案：B10.Classregulationsstate_____isthelasttoleavetheclassroom_____offallthelights.A.nomatterwho;shouldturn

B.whoever;shallturnC.whomever;turns

D.whoever;turn参考答案：B11.—Doyouwantteaorcoffee?—______.Ireallydon'tmind.A.None

B.Neither

C.Either

D.All参考答案：C解析：此题考查代词none,neither,either,all的用法，根据上句知道是两者之间进行选择，而且从后一句的“我真的不介意”可知第二人的意思是“两者中哪一个都可以”，所以选择either，而其他三项不合题意。12.Theseyears,alargenumberofstudentshavegoneabroadforfurtherstudy,someof________endupwithbeingunabletofitin.A.whom

Bthem

C.who

D.that

参考答案：A13.Ifyou_________atableearlier,youwouldn’tbestandinginsuchalongqueueoutsidenow.A.havereserved B.reserved C.reserve D.hadreserved参考答案：D14.Ifyouwanttohave_______betterunderstandingofthearticle,you’dbetterreadit_______secondtime.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D./;the参考答案：A15.Youcan’tstartthemachine_______directedbyaskilledoperator.A.since

B.until

C.once

D.unless参考答案：D16.Manypeopletendtoassumethat________justmeanscreatingsomethingnew,butactuallyit’smorethanthat—it’sanattitudeofdoingthings.A.imitation

B.imaginationC.innovation

D.inspiration参考答案：C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多人倾向认为革新意味着创造新的东西，但实际上它不仅仅如此，它是一种做事的态度。A.imitation仿制品，赝品；B.imagination想象；C.innovation革新，变革；D.inspiration灵感。根据后文meanscreatingsomethingnew可知，是“创新”，故选C。17.Beforegettingoffthetrain,______sureyouhaveallyourbelongingswithyou.A.making

B.tomake C.made D.make参考答案：D考查祈使句。句意：在下火车之前，确保你将所有随身物品都带上。before引导时间状语从句，后面是主句，没有主语说明是祈使句，故选D。18.Wedidnotexpectouroffer_____soquickly.A.rejected

B.toreject

C.toberejected

D.rejecting参考答案：C二、翻译91.引起，造成

92.好转，接人，学会，提高，（风）变大93.保护，监视

94.事实上95.某人能够到的地方

96.在一定程度上97.是...的原因

98.从…到…之间变化99.持有看法

100.最重要的是参考答案：91.bringabout92.pickup93.watchover

94.asamatteroffact95.withinthereachofsb96.tosome/a(certain)degree97.accountfor98.varyfrom…to…99.hold/haveanopinion100.aboveall试题分析：91.bringabout的意思是“引起，造成”故填bringabout.三、阅读理解20.Whilemanycountrieslovetheirtea,UKcitizensareparticularlyproudofbeing“teapeople”.TheaverageUKcitizenconsumesnearly2kilogramsofteaeachyear.TeaonlymadeitswaytoEnglandinlargequantitiesinthefirstyearsofthe17thcentury.TeafromChinaandafewotherAsiancountrieswasbeingsoldmorewidelyinEnglandatthattime.Thenteawasgettingmoreandmorepopularamongdifferentsocialclasses.Therearemanyvarietiesoftea.BlackteamixturesarestillthemostcommontypedrunkintheUK.Blackteaisdarkincolour,becausetheleaveshavebeenallowedtooxidize(氧化)beforedrying.Thisiswhyweusuallyserveitwithmilk,althoughitisnotuncommontodrinkitblackorwithlemon.Youmaystillfindteamadewithloosetealeaves,servedupinapot,andpouredintothebestchinacupswithsaucers(茶托)forvisitors.TeaisstillalargepartofdailylifeintheUKtoday,butitseemstobeonthedecrease.TheamountofteasoldintheUKfellbymorethan10%inthefiveyearsleadingupto2002,andhasbeendroppingeversince.Teasalesfellby6%in2014alone,andmostrestaurantsreportsellingmorethantwiceasmanycupsofcoffeeastheydotea.Morethan￡1billionwasspentoncoffeeinhighstreetstoresin2013,morethantwicewhatwasspentonteabags.Still,whatgoesaroundcomesaround;it’ssuretobecomefashionableagain.8.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothefirstthreeparagraphs?A.TeamadeitswaytoEnglandintheearlyyearsofthe16thcentury.B.TheUKusuallyservesblackteawithlemon.C.TeafromChinawasbeingsoldmorewidelyinEnglandnow.D.UKcitizenstakeprideinbeing“teapeople”.9.Whatcanweinferfromthefourthparagraph?A.Teasalesfellby6%in2014alone.B.Since2002,thesalesofteahasbeenonthedecrease.C.In2013,themoneyspentonteawas￡3billion.D.Mostrestaurantlikesellingteathancoffee.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthelastparagraph?A.Itcanneversucceedagain B.Theteacanbecomepopularagain.C.Coffeeismorepopularthantea D.Theteaisbecominglesspopular.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.TointroduceteaintheUK. B.Toshowtheauthor’spreferencefortea.C.Tointroducethefunctionsoftea. D.TocompareteainChinaandUK.参考答案：8.D

9.B

10.B

11.A【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲的是茶叶备受英国人的喜爱，以及目前销量下降的现状。【8题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段“Whilemanycountrieslovetheirtea,UKcitizensareparticularlyproudofbeing“teapeople”.”可知，尽管很多国家都喜欢他们自己的茶，但是英国人作为“teapeople”而感到非常地自豪。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。由文章第四段“TheamountofteasoldintheUKfellbymorethan10%inthefiveyearsleadingupto2002,andhasbeendroppingeversince.”可知，从2002年开始茶叶的销量已经开始逐渐下降，故选B。【10题详解】猜测词义题。由文章最后一段“Still,whatgoesaroundcomesaround;it’ssuretobecomefashionableagain.”可知，下划线后面是分号，分号在句子中的功能相当于同义句改写，确定的是茶叶能够再次流行起来。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。通过全文内容可知，尽管目前茶叶的销量不如从前，但是确定会再流行起来，故选A。【点睛】是非题是细节理解题的一种。是非题通常都是以句子形式出现的，信息在文章中的波及面比较广，很可能会出现在文章当中的任何角落，所以必须从选项中寻找关键信息，通常以名词为主。同时，选项内容也可作为参考，有些选项内容纯属无稽之谈或与之前做过的题目内容相违背，都可以进行删减。比如第一小题，此题A选项内容与文章不符，原文是17世纪而选项是16世纪，可以排除。B选项内容不完整，文中第三段第三行是“drinkitblackorwithlemon.”，不仅仅加柠檬可以喝，喝清茶也行，故排除。C选项的时间状语“now”与原文中第二段第二行的“atthattime.”不一致，故排除。此种题型比较危险，要求我们必须在文中寻找相关信息，切忌一定要非常小心。21.C Googlehasbeencollectingtonsofdataaboutsmartphoneusagearoundtheworld．

Herearesomeofthemostsurprisingandinterestingfacts:

AndroidismostpopularinJapan,with55%ofrespondents（调查对象）usingit,comparedwith39%foriOS．Androidisalsonumberoneinafewothercountries,includingNewZealand（41%）,theUS（40%）,andChina（38%）．

iOSisfarthestaheadinSwitzerland,with52%usagevs23%forAndroid．OthercountrieswhereiOSisfaraheadincludeAustralia（49%vs25%Android）,Canada（45%vs23%Androidand23%Blackberry）,

andFrance（43%vs25%Android）．

InEgypt,WindowsMobileisfarmorepopularthaniOS．13%ofsurveyrespondentsusetheMicrosoftsmartphoneplatform,behindSymbian（19%）andAndroid（14%）．iOSisveryfardownat4%．

MobilesocialnetworkingisbiggestinMexicoandArgentina,where74%and73%ofusersvisitasocialnetworkdaily．Butmobile-socialisweakinJapanwhere34%ofusersnevervisitasocialnetworkontheirphone,andthisfigurerisesto41%inBrazil．

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