2022山东省潍坊市青州实验初级中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2022山东省潍坊市青州实验初级中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.—IwanttobeagreatwriterlikeMoYanoneday!—Youcanmakeitaslongasyoumakeefforts.

A.Farfromenough. B.It’shardtosay.C.You’rekiddingme. D.Wishyousuccess!参考答案：D考查交际用语。——我希望有一天我能成为像莫言那样优秀的作家!——只要你努力,你就能做到。祝你成功!上文说到想成为莫言那样的作家,答语第一句肯定了这种可能性,因此第二句应祝愿他能成功。2.____theproblemoflanderosion(侵蚀)gettingmoreserious,thegovernmentissearchingforawaytodealwithit.A.As

B.When

C.If

D.With参考答案：D略3.Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything．Itonly

violence．A．runsinto

B．resultsin

C．resultsfrom

D．runsout参考答案：B4.______ontheoppositewall____onemaptogetherwithdozensofpictures．A．Hung;is B．Hung;are

C．Hanging;is

D．Hanging;are参考答案：C分析句子结构与意思，可知这是一个倒装句，句子中的主语是onemaptogetherwithdozensofpictures，受到主谓一致中的with是就近原则的限制，谓语动词应该要看远处的map，故第二个空格的谓语动词应该用单数；而hang在句子中是主动，故选C。句意：一张地图，还有几十张的图片都挂在了对面的墙上。5.Weneeda(n)_______teamleaderwhocanreallymotivatethememberstoworkharder.A.considerable

B.cautious

C.dynamic

D.conventional参考答案：C6.Hehasbeentalentedatdesigningandcreatingthings________hewasyoung.A.when

B.before

C.since

D.while参考答案：C7.Inmuchoftheanimalworld,nightisthetime______forsleep—pureandsimple.A.setaside

B.setdown

C.setoff

D.setup参考答案：Asetaside把…放置一旁，不理会，留出；setdown制定，（使）放下；setoff出发，（使）开始；setup建立，准备，安排；此处是指晚上是留出来睡觉的，所以选A。解题的关键在于正确理解和把握固定词组的多个含义。8.—It’snoeasytasktocatchaticketonawebsitethatreceives1billionclicksdaily.—Ican’tagreewithyoumore.There________beerrorsforeverysinglestep.A．should

B．must

C．will

D．can参考答案：D9.Manyofhiscolleaguesturnedadeafeartohisadvice,

theyknewittobevaluable.

A.asif

B.nowthat

C.eventhough

D.sothat参考答案：C略10.Wherewereyouatsuppertime?

I____foryoutojoinme.A.waited

B.hadwaited

C.havebeenwaiting

D.waswaiting参考答案：D略11.LadyGagatops

listof“l0mostpopularsingersintheworld”in

Surveymaderecentlyamongyoungfellows.

A.the;a

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;the参考答案：A12.Tastycocopowder,_____withmilk,_____sogoodthatthatchildwillbeaskingformore.

A.mixed;tastes

B.wasmixed;tastesC.tomix;taste

D.mixing;taste

参考答案：A略13.Ican'tthankmyparents_____muchbecausewithouttheirhelpI_____haveachievedmydream．A．very;couldn't

B．so;shouldn't

C．too;wouldn't

D．that;needn't参考答案：B14.Iwalkedslowlythroughthemarket,wherepeople

allkindsoffruitsandvegetables.IstudiedthepricescarefullyandboughtwhatIneeded.

A.sell

B.wereselling

C.hadsold

D.havesold 参考答案：B15.Thiskindofcloth_______well.Ithinkitisworthy________.A.washes;buying

B.iswashed;buyingC.washes;tobebought

D.iswashed;tobebought参考答案：C16.Withmodernequipment,manymysterieshave

tolightinrecentyears.

A．brought

B．come

C．thrown

D．appeared参考答案：B17.Manyroadaccidentsoccurbecausedriverscannot______thespeedofapproachingvehicles.A.conclude

B.count

C.measure

D.value参考答案：C18.—Thefootballmatchwasamazing!—Really?HowIwishI_____tothestadiumwithyouyesterday!A.went

B.hadgone

C.couldgo

D.wouldgo参考答案：B二、翻译72.科学家们惊叹于这些植物对城市环境的快速适应。(adaption)_______________73.我妹妹的课堂笔记一向一目了然，值得学习。(enough)_______________74.那些源自于中国古代文络游戏里获得了新生。(originate)_______________75.经济全球化是经济发展的必然趋势，它是不以人类的意志为转移的。(independent)_______________参考答案：72.Thescientistsmarvelattheplants’quickadaptiontothecityenvironment.

73.Mysister’sclassnotesarealwaysclearenoughtobeworthfollowingasanexample.

74.ThecharactersoriginatingfromancientChineseliteraturehavegainedanewlifeintheonlinegame.

75.Economicglobalizationisaninevitabletrendofthedevelopmentofeconomy,whichisindependentofman’swill.【72题详解】句子用一般现在时态，“对……的适应”是adaption…to.结合所给汉语可知答案为Thescientistsmarvelattheplants’quickadaptiontothecityenvironment.【73题详解】句子用一般现在时态；enough“足够地”，作副词讲修饰形容词时放在其后面；beworthdoing“值得做某事”。结合所给汉语可知答案为Mysister’sclassnotesarealwaysclearenoughtobeworthfollowingasanexample.【74题详解】句子用现在完成时态，“起源”是originate，和主语是主动关系，此处用-ing形式作定语。结合所给汉语可知答案为ThecharactersoriginatingfromancientChineseliteraturehavegainedanewlifeintheonlinegame.【75题详解】固定结构：beindependentof“不受---支配”；句中使用which引导的非限制性定语从句，结合所给汉语可知答案为Economicglobalizationisaninevitabletrendofthedevelopmentofeconomy,whichisindependentofman’swill.三、阅读理解20.Whilethedangersofclimatechangeattractmoreattentionthanotherenvironmentalissues,theproblemsofwasteandtoxics(有毒物质)alsocontinue–andareworthyofattentionandaction.Oneofthefastestgrowingenvironmentalproblemsofthepastdecadehasbeentherapidincreaseinelectronicwaste.AssocietyhasmovedfromtheiPhone2totheiPhone6,allofthoseoldiPhoneshavehadtogosomewhere.Tablets,PCs,oldTVs,DVDplayersandcountlessotherdevicesarenearlyalwaysabandonedbeforetheirusefullifeisover.Manyofthesedevicescontainsmallamountsoftoxicmaterials.Whentheyarethrownaway,thesetoxicscanenterourgarbagesystem.Thatsystemisnotdesignedtohandledangerouswaste.HereinNewYorkCity,effortstomanageelectronicwastebeganduringMayorBloomberg’sPlaNYCprogramandcontinueunderMayordeBlasio’sOneNYC.ThispastJanuary,NewYorkCityandNewYorkStatestartedabanondisposing(处理)ofelectronicwastewithregulargarbage.NewYorkerswhothrowtheiriPhoneintothegarbagecouldbesubjecttoa$100fine.Whilethecitywillnotpickupelectronicsforyou,90locationsthroughoutthecity,includingBestBuyandStaplesstoresandtheSalvationArmy,willacceptelectronicsthatarenotneededanymore.InpartnershipwithElectronicRecyclersInternational,thecitybeganacollectionprograminNovember2013atapartmentbuildings.Buildingsprovideroomsorlargecontainersforlocalpeoplewhoneedtothrowtheirolddevicesaway.Buildingscanalsodecideonspecificdaysforcollection.However,consumersalonecannotaddresstheissueofelectronicwaste.Thecompaniesthatbuildandsellthesedevicesmustplayakeyrole.Nowitisn’tthetimetogetintotheshortlivesofiPhonesorwhetherornotthisisplanned,butiftheseproductsaregoingtobereplacedsooftenthenAppleanditscompetitorsmustdesignthephonestobeeasilytakenapartforrawmaterialsorpartstobeusedinotherdevices.Thisefforttorecycleshouldbecomepartofthedesignforengineersworkingonthenextgenerationofelectronictoys.Inaddition,companiesshouldbeofferingrewardsforconsumerswhotradeintheiroldmodeltoreceiveanewone.Theproductionchainfromproducertomarketshouldbecomeaclosedloop,withtheproductgoingbacktoanorganizationthatcanmakesomeuseofit.32.Whatisthefastest-growingenvironmentalproblemofthepastdecadeaccordingtothearticle?A.Globalwarming.

B.Electronicwaste.

C.Airpollution.

D.Populationgrowth.33.WhatmeasureshavebeentakeninNewYorkCitytomanageelectronicwaste?

A.NewYorkerswhothrowawayusediPhonesnowreceivea$100fine.

B.Thecitypicksupelectronicwasteoncertaindayseachmonth.

C.Allapartmentbuildingsinthecitynowprovideroomstocollectelectronicwaste.D.NewYorkerscannowthrowawayunneededelectronicsinspecificlocationsthroughoutthecity.34.Whoshouldplayakeyroleindealingwithelectronicwasteaccordingtothearticle?A.Consumers.

B.Localgovernments.C.Productioncompanies.

D.Internationalorganizations.35.Whatisthebestwaytoreduceelectronicwasteaccordingtotheauthor?A.Consumersshoulduseelectronicsuptotheendoftheirusefullife.B.Companiesshouldtrytheirbesttoproduceelectronicswithlongerlives.C.Companiesshoulduselessdangerousmaterialswhenproducingelectronics.D.Companiesshouldproduceelectronicsthatcanbeeasilyrecycled.参考答案：32-35BDCD21.Whydidthechickencrosstheroad?Togettotheotherside.Mostpeopleknowthisjoke.Butrecently,somepeoplehavebeenmuchmoreworriedabouthowthegrizzlybear(灰熊)andmountainlioncancrosstheroad.“MillionsofanimalsdieeachyearonU.S.roads,”theFederalHighwayAdministrationreports.Infact,onlyabout80ocelots,anendangeredwildcat,existintheU.S.today.Themainreason?Roadkill.“Ecopassages”mayhelpanimalscrosstheroadwithoutbeinghitbycars.Theyarepathsbothoverandunderroads.“Theseecopassagescanbeextremelyuseful,sothatwildlifecanavoidroadaccidents,”saidJodiHiltyoftheWildlifeProtectionSociety.Butdoanimalsactuallyusetheecopassages?Theanswerisyes.PaulBeierofNorthernArizonaUniversityfoundfootmarksleftbymountainlionsonanecopassagethatwentunderahighway.Thisshowedthatthelionsusedthepassage.Buildersofecopassagestrytomakethemlooklikeanaturalpartofanareabyplantingtreesonandaroundthem.Animalsseemtobecatchingon.Animalsasdifferentassalamanders(火蜥蜴)andgrizzlybearsareusingthebridgesandunderpasses.Thenexttimeyouvisitaparkordrivethroughanareawithalotofwildlife,