2022山东省泰安市民族中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2022山东省泰安市民族中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Jacksonischeerfulabouthislife_______heissufferingfromcancer.A.evenif

B.aslongas

C.asif

D.eversince参考答案：A2.In____year1994,Mandelawaselected____PresidentofSouthAfrica.A./;/

B./;the

C.the;the

D.the;/

参考答案：D3.Lookattheground,itiswet.It_______lastnight.

A．musthaverained

B．mustrain

C．couldhaverained

D．mayhaverained

参考答案：A略4.Ihatetheideaofgoingon____diet;Iprefertaking____exercise.

A.a;the

B.the;/

C.the;the

D.a;/参考答案：D略5.Couldyougivemesome_______?A．aadvice

B．anadvice

C.advices

D.advice参考答案：

D6.AncientRomewasacountry

cultureinfluencedthewesternworldforcenturies.A.who

B.whose

C.which

D.where参考答案：B7.Thelittleboy_____onthemat____tohisparentsthatblackbirdshad_____theireggsonMars．A．lay;lying;lied B．lied;lied;liedC．laid;laid;laid D．lying;lied;laid参考答案：D8.．Afterthesoup

，everyonefeltit

．

A．tasted；tastedwell

B．wastasted；tastedwell

C．tasted，tastedgood

D．wastasted；tastedgood参考答案：D略9.

inagoodfamily，hehadachanceofeducationwhenhewasachild．

A．Broughtaway

B．Broughton

C．Broughtout

D．Broughtup参考答案：D10.Iwon’tforgivethemforwhattheysaid,______theyapologize.A.sothat

B.evenif

C.sofaras

D.incase参考答案：B略11.Allpossiblemeans________.However,nothingcan________himdyingoflungcancer.A．hastried;stop

B．havetried;keepC．hasbeentried;prevent

D．havebeentried;stop参考答案：D[考查动词短语。第一空主语means是单复数同形的名词，有all修饰，谓语用复数，且为被动语态；第二空stop和prevent都对，但keep...from中from不能省略。]12.Heasked_____forthecomputer.A.didIpayhowmuch

B.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpay

D.howmuchIpaid参考答案：D13.Hiseyesstareat_____isleftofthebrother’sdinneronthetable.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where

参考答案：B14.—Youlookveryfit.—Itake______everyday.A.manyexercisesB.muchexerciseC.littleexerciseD.fewexercises参考答案：B15.---WhenIneededhishelp,myroommatejuststoodbyanddidnothing.---_______Heappearstobeawarm-heartedperson.A.Youdon’tsay! B.Yousetmeup.

C.I’llsay.

D.Don’tfallforit.参考答案：A试题分析：考查情景交际。上句：当我需要他的帮助时，我的室友只是袖手旁观，什么也没做。下句：你不要说了。他显现出是一个热心肠的人。故选A。16.Itwas_______hecamebackfromAfricathatyear________hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.

A.when;then

B.not;until

C.notuntil;that

D.only;when参考答案：C17.---Whichofthethreeoptionalcoursesdidyoulikebest,Joe?---Totellyouthetruth,Ididn’tlike__________ofthem.A.either

B.both

C.any

D.neither

参考答案：C18.___,theoldmancouldbuynothing.A.Withhismoneytosteal B.WithhismoneystolenC.Withhismoneystealing D.Withhismoneyhavingstolen参考答案：B二、翻译19.完成句子81．那位老人以前靠卖报纸谋生。Theoldmanusedto______________________bysellingnewspapers.82.很明显，他在尽力屏住呼吸。

______________________hewastryingto______________________.83.事实上，当他进入办公室时是偶然被保安发现的。______________________,hewasspottedbytheguard_________________whenheenteredtheoffice.84.我们应该想办法防止有害气体的蔓延(spread)。Weshouldfindsomewaysto______________________.85.春节期间，孩子们玩得开心。DuringtheSpringFestival,children______________________eachother.参考答案：81．那位老人以前靠卖报纸谋生。Theoldmanusedtoearnhislivingbysellingnewspapers.82.很明显，他在尽力屏住呼吸。Itwasobviousthat/It’sobviousthathewastryingtoholdhisbreath.83.事实上，当他进入办公室时是偶然被保安发现的。Infact/Asamatteroffact,hewasspottedbytheguardbyaccident/chancewhenheenteredtheoffice.84.我们应该想办法防止有害气体的蔓延(spread)。Weshouldfindsomewaystopreventtheharmfulgasfromspreading.85.春节期间，孩子们玩得开心。DuringtheSpringFestival,childrenhave/hadfunwitheachother.略三、阅读理解20.Themorninghadbeenadisaster.Mytoothwasaching,andI’dbeeninanargumentwithafriend.Herwordsstillhurt：“Thetroublewithyouisthatyouwon’tputyourselfinmyplace.Can’tyouseethingsfrommypointofview?”Ishookmyheadstubbornly—andfelttheacheinmytooth.I’dthoughtIcouldholdouttillmydentistcamebackfromholiday,butthepainwasreallyunbearable.Istartedcallingthedentistsinthephonebook,butnoonecouldseemeimmediately.Finally,ataboutlunchtime,Igotlucky.“Ifyoucomebyrightnow,”thereceptionistsaid,“thedentistwillfityouin.”[Itookmypurseandkeysandrushedtomycar.ButsuddenlyIbegantodoubtaboutthedentist.Whatkindofdentistwouldbesoeagertotreatsomeoneatsuchshortnotice?Whywasn’theasbusyastheothers?Inthedentist’soffice,Isatdownandlookedaround.IsawnothingbutthebarewallsandIbecameevenmoreworried.Theassistantnoticedmynervousnessandplacedherwarmhandovermyice-coldone.WhenItoldhermyfears,shelaughedandsaid,“Don’tworry.Thedentistisverygood.”“HowlongdoIhavetowaitforhim?”Iaskedimpatiently.“Comeon,heiscoming.Justliedownandrelax.Andenjoytheartwork,”theassistantsaid.“Theartwork?”Iwaspuzzled.Thechairwentback,suddenlyIsmiled.Therewasabeautifulpicture,rightwhereIcouldenjoyit:ontheceiling.Howconsideratethedentistwas!Atthatmoment,Ibegantounderstandwhatmyfriendmeantbyherwords.Whatarelief!4.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sfeelingthatmorning?A.Embarrassed.

B.Nervous.C.terrified

D.Upset.5.Whatmadetheauthorbegintodoubtaboutthedentist?A.Thedentist’sagreeingtotreatheratveryshortnotice.B.Thedentist’sbeingasbusyastheotherdentists.C.Thesurroundingsofthedentist’soffice.D.Thelaughingassistantofthedentist.6.Whydidtheauthorsuddenlysmile?A.Becausethedentistcameatlast.B.Becauseshesawapictureontheceiling.C.Becauseshecouldrelaxinthechair.D.Becausetheassistantkeptcomfortingher.7.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromherexperiencemostprobably?A.Strikewhiletheironishot.B.Haveagoodwordforone’sfriend.C.Putoneselfinothers’shoes.D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.参考答案：4.D

5.A

6.B

7.C试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在一个上午跟朋友争论后因牙痛而去看牙医的故事。文章告诉我们做任何事要学会换位思考，要站在对方的立场考虑问题。站在他人的角度，了解他人的境况、处世方式，人与人之间的关系才会更加和谐。4.A推理判断题。根据第一段的描述可知，作者那天上午和朋友发生了争吵，而且牙一直在疼，一直打电话给牙医，但是没有人能立即来，所以可推知那天上午作者很心烦(upset)。本题很容易选错，有的学生根据第四段中的mynervousness很可能会错选B项，其实不然，nervousness只是指作者看病时心里很紧张而不是那天上午整体的心理感受。5.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的第三、四句“Whatkindofdentistwouldbesoeagertotreatsomeoneatsuchshortnotice？Whywasn’theasbusyastheothers？”可知答案为B项，作者怀疑的是为什么这个牙医在这么短的时间内就渴望看病人呢？为什么他不像别的牙医那样忙呢？6.C细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“‘Theartwork？’Iwaspuzzled.”可知，作者一开始对于牙医助理所说的theartwork感到困惑，后来发现天花板上有一幅美丽的图画，所以笑了，没想到牙医助理所说的艺术作品就是天花板上的一幅画，由此我们可知，是天花板上的一幅画让作者突然笑了起来。7.D推理判断题。根据第一段中朋友所说的话“和你在一起的麻烦就是你不能换位思考。难道你不能从我的角度看待问题吗？”和倒数第二段中的最后一句“在那一刻，我开始明白了朋友的话”可知，选择D项(换位思考)。A项为“趁热打铁”；B项为“为某人的朋友说好话”；C项为“患难朋友才是真正的朋友”。以上三者均不符合题意。【名师点睛】关于细节理解题21.WhileErrenzhuan(二人转)hasgainedinpopularityoverthepastfewyears,notleastasaresultofcomedianssuchasXiaoShenyang,sohastheWesternequivalentoftheancientartform－stand－upcomedy.Stand－upcomedydiffersfromErrenzhuan.Itnormallyfeaturesasinglepersononstage,asopposedtoaduet.Althoughmusicissometimesincluded,otherfeaturessuchasdancearealotrarer.Instead,stand－upcomedyisusuallyjustoneperson,amicrophoneandtheaudience.Whetherthecomedianbombsorhaspeopleinfitsoflaughterisalldowntohisorherskill.Ineverusedtoliketheideaofstand－upcomedy.Itseemedtooforcedforme.“I'lllaughwhenIfeellikeit，”Ithought.Idon'twanttohavesomeonestandinfrontofme,pressuringmetochuckle.Stand－upsalsohaveareputationforpickingontheiraudience.Ifyousitclosetothefrontofthestage,you'dbetterbecareful.Onecoughorwrongmove,andthecomedianwillpounce.Beforelong,youarethefocusofallthejokes.Butacoupleofyearsago,Iwenttoseeacomedianwhochangedmyopinion－Britishstand－upStewartLee.Heisnothugelyfamous,butinsteadofjokes,hetoldveryfunny,oftenlongstoriesabouthislife.Hisdeliverywasdry,andhehadaveryquickwit.Isoonbegantoappreciatejusthowharditistomakepeoplelaughondemand.Thegreatthingaboutstand－upsisthatyouhardlyeverseetwothatarethesame.Therearesomanydifferentapproaches,andpeoplefromallsortsofbackgroundscanmakepeoplelaughindifferentways.Forexample,oneofthemostpopularstand－upcomediansintheworldisChrisRock.RockisAfrican－American,anduseshisrace,andtheproblemshefacesbecauseofit,asmaterialforhisroutines.Heturnsatopicthatisnormallyseriousintosomethingfunny.“AblackCstudentcan'tbeamanageratBurgerKing,meanwhileawhiteCstudentjusthappens