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2022山东省泰安市民族中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Jacksonischeerfulabouthislife_______heissufferingfromcancer.A.evenif
B.aslongas
C.asif
D.eversince参考答案:A2.In____year1994,Mandelawaselected____PresidentofSouthAfrica.A./;/
B./;the
C.the;the
D.the;/
参考答案:D3.Lookattheground,itiswet.It_______lastnight.
A.musthaverained
B.mustrain
C.couldhaverained
D.mayhaverained
参考答案:A略4.Ihatetheideaofgoingon____diet;Iprefertaking____exercise.
A.a;the
B.the;/
C.the;the
D.a;/参考答案:D略5.Couldyougivemesome_______?A.aadvice
B.anadvice
C.advices
D.advice参考答案:
D6.AncientRomewasacountry
cultureinfluencedthewesternworldforcenturies.A.who
B.whose
C.which
D.where参考答案:B7.Thelittleboy_____onthemat____tohisparentsthatblackbirdshad_____theireggsonMars.A.lay;lying;lied B.lied;lied;liedC.laid;laid;laid D.lying;lied;laid参考答案:D8..Afterthesoup
,everyonefeltit
.
A.tasted;tastedwell
B.wastasted;tastedwell
C.tasted,tastedgood
D.wastasted;tastedgood参考答案:D略9.
inagoodfamily,hehadachanceofeducationwhenhewasachild.
A.Broughtaway
B.Broughton
C.Broughtout
D.Broughtup参考答案:D10.Iwon’tforgivethemforwhattheysaid,______theyapologize.A.sothat
B.evenif
C.sofaras
D.incase参考答案:B略11.Allpossiblemeans________.However,nothingcan________himdyingoflungcancer.A.hastried;stop
B.havetried;keepC.hasbeentried;prevent
D.havebeentried;stop参考答案:D[考查动词短语。第一空主语means是单复数同形的名词,有all修饰,谓语用复数,且为被动语态;第二空stop和prevent都对,但keep...from中from不能省略。]12.Heasked_____forthecomputer.A.didIpayhowmuch
B.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpay
D.howmuchIpaid参考答案:D13.Hiseyesstareat_____isleftofthebrother’sdinneronthetable.A.which
B.what
C.that
D.where
参考答案:B14.—Youlookveryfit.—Itake______everyday.A.manyexercisesB.muchexerciseC.littleexerciseD.fewexercises参考答案:B15.---WhenIneededhishelp,myroommatejuststoodbyanddidnothing.---_______Heappearstobeawarm-heartedperson.A.Youdon’tsay! B.Yousetmeup.
C.I’llsay.
D.Don’tfallforit.参考答案:A试题分析:考查情景交际。上句:当我需要他的帮助时,我的室友只是袖手旁观,什么也没做。下句:你不要说了。他显现出是一个热心肠的人。故选A。16.Itwas_______hecamebackfromAfricathatyear________hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.
A.when;then
B.not;until
C.notuntil;that
D.only;when参考答案:C17.---Whichofthethreeoptionalcoursesdidyoulikebest,Joe?---Totellyouthetruth,Ididn’tlike__________ofthem.A.either
B.both
C.any
D.neither
参考答案:C18.___,theoldmancouldbuynothing.A.Withhismoneytosteal B.WithhismoneystolenC.Withhismoneystealing D.Withhismoneyhavingstolen参考答案:B二、翻译19.完成句子81.那位老人以前靠卖报纸谋生。Theoldmanusedto______________________bysellingnewspapers.82.很明显,他在尽力屏住呼吸。
______________________hewastryingto______________________.83.事实上,当他进入办公室时是偶然被保安发现的。______________________,hewasspottedbytheguard_________________whenheenteredtheoffice.84.我们应该想办法防止有害气体的蔓延(spread)。Weshouldfindsomewaysto______________________.85.春节期间,孩子们玩得开心。DuringtheSpringFestival,children______________________eachother.参考答案:81.那位老人以前靠卖报纸谋生。Theoldmanusedtoearnhislivingbysellingnewspapers.82.很明显,他在尽力屏住呼吸。Itwasobviousthat/It’sobviousthathewastryingtoholdhisbreath.83.事实上,当他进入办公室时是偶然被保安发现的。Infact/Asamatteroffact,hewasspottedbytheguardbyaccident/chancewhenheenteredtheoffice.84.我们应该想办法防止有害气体的蔓延(spread)。Weshouldfindsomewaystopreventtheharmfulgasfromspreading.85.春节期间,孩子们玩得开心。DuringtheSpringFestival,childrenhave/hadfunwitheachother.略三、阅读理解20.Themorninghadbeenadisaster.Mytoothwasaching,andI’dbeeninanargumentwithafriend.Herwordsstillhurt:“Thetroublewithyouisthatyouwon’tputyourselfinmyplace.Can’tyouseethingsfrommypointofview?”Ishookmyheadstubbornly—andfelttheacheinmytooth.I’dthoughtIcouldholdouttillmydentistcamebackfromholiday,butthepainwasreallyunbearable.Istartedcallingthedentistsinthephonebook,butnoonecouldseemeimmediately.Finally,ataboutlunchtime,Igotlucky.“Ifyoucomebyrightnow,”thereceptionistsaid,“thedentistwillfityouin.”[Itookmypurseandkeysandrushedtomycar.ButsuddenlyIbegantodoubtaboutthedentist.Whatkindofdentistwouldbesoeagertotreatsomeoneatsuchshortnotice?Whywasn’theasbusyastheothers?Inthedentist’soffice,Isatdownandlookedaround.IsawnothingbutthebarewallsandIbecameevenmoreworried.Theassistantnoticedmynervousnessandplacedherwarmhandovermyice-coldone.WhenItoldhermyfears,shelaughedandsaid,“Don’tworry.Thedentistisverygood.”“HowlongdoIhavetowaitforhim?”Iaskedimpatiently.“Comeon,heiscoming.Justliedownandrelax.Andenjoytheartwork,”theassistantsaid.“Theartwork?”Iwaspuzzled.Thechairwentback,suddenlyIsmiled.Therewasabeautifulpicture,rightwhereIcouldenjoyit:ontheceiling.Howconsideratethedentistwas!Atthatmoment,Ibegantounderstandwhatmyfriendmeantbyherwords.Whatarelief!4.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sfeelingthatmorning?A.Embarrassed.
B.Nervous.C.terrified
D.Upset.5.Whatmadetheauthorbegintodoubtaboutthedentist?A.Thedentist’sagreeingtotreatheratveryshortnotice.B.Thedentist’sbeingasbusyastheotherdentists.C.Thesurroundingsofthedentist’soffice.D.Thelaughingassistantofthedentist.6.Whydidtheauthorsuddenlysmile?A.Becausethedentistcameatlast.B.Becauseshesawapictureontheceiling.C.Becauseshecouldrelaxinthechair.D.Becausetheassistantkeptcomfortingher.7.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromherexperiencemostprobably?A.Strikewhiletheironishot.B.Haveagoodwordforone’sfriend.C.Putoneselfinothers’shoes.D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.参考答案:4.D
5.A
6.B
7.C试题分析:本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在一个上午跟朋友争论后因牙痛而去看牙医的故事。文章告诉我们做任何事要学会换位思考,要站在对方的立场考虑问题。站在他人的角度,了解他人的境况、处世方式,人与人之间的关系才会更加和谐。4.A推理判断题。根据第一段的描述可知,作者那天上午和朋友发生了争吵,而且牙一直在疼,一直打电话给牙医,但是没有人能立即来,所以可推知那天上午作者很心烦(upset)。本题很容易选错,有的学生根据第四段中的mynervousness很可能会错选B项,其实不然,nervousness只是指作者看病时心里很紧张而不是那天上午整体的心理感受。5.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的第三、四句“Whatkindofdentistwouldbesoeagertotreatsomeoneatsuchshortnotice?Whywasn’theasbusyastheothers?”可知答案为B项,作者怀疑的是为什么这个牙医在这么短的时间内就渴望看病人呢?为什么他不像别的牙医那样忙呢?6.C细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“‘Theartwork?’Iwaspuzzled.”可知,作者一开始对于牙医助理所说的theartwork感到困惑,后来发现天花板上有一幅美丽的图画,所以笑了,没想到牙医助理所说的艺术作品就是天花板上的一幅画,由此我们可知,是天花板上的一幅画让作者突然笑了起来。7.D推理判断题。根据第一段中朋友所说的话“和你在一起的麻烦就是你不能换位思考。难道你不能从我的角度看待问题吗?”和倒数第二段中的最后一句“在那一刻,我开始明白了朋友的话”可知,选择D项(换位思考)。A项为“趁热打铁”;B项为“为某人的朋友说好话”;C项为“患难朋友才是真正的朋友”。以上三者均不符合题意。【名师点睛】关于细节理解题21.WhileErrenzhuan(二人转)hasgainedinpopularityoverthepastfewyears,notleastasaresultofcomedianssuchasXiaoShenyang,sohastheWesternequivalentoftheancientartform-stand-upcomedy.Stand-upcomedydiffersfromErrenzhuan.Itnormallyfeaturesasinglepersononstage,asopposedtoaduet.Althoughmusicissometimesincluded,otherfeaturessuchasdancearealotrarer.Instead,stand-upcomedyisusuallyjustoneperson,amicrophoneandtheaudience.Whetherthecomedianbombsorhaspeopleinfitsoflaughterisalldowntohisorherskill.Ineverusedtoliketheideaofstand-upcomedy.Itseemedtooforcedforme.“I'lllaughwhenIfeellikeit,”Ithought.Idon'twanttohavesomeonestandinfrontofme,pressuringmetochuckle.Stand-upsalsohaveareputationforpickingontheiraudience.Ifyousitclosetothefrontofthestage,you'dbetterbecareful.Onecoughorwrongmove,andthecomedianwillpounce.Beforelong,youarethefocusofallthejokes.Butacoupleofyearsago,Iwenttoseeacomedianwhochangedmyopinion-Britishstand-upStewartLee.Heisnothugelyfamous,butinsteadofjokes,hetoldveryfunny,oftenlongstoriesabouthislife.Hisdeliverywasdry,andhehadaveryquickwit.Isoonbegantoappreciatejusthowharditistomakepeoplelaughondemand.Thegreatthingaboutstand-upsisthatyouhardlyeverseetwothatarethesame.Therearesomanydifferentapproaches,andpeoplefromallsortsofbackgroundscanmakepeoplelaughindifferentways.Forexample,oneofthemostpopularstand-upcomediansintheworldisChrisRock.RockisAfrican-American,anduseshisrace,andtheproblemshefacesbecauseofit,asmaterialforhisroutines.Heturnsatopicthatisnormallyseriousintosomethingfunny.“AblackCstudentcan'tbeamanageratBurgerKing,meanwhileawhiteCstudentjusthappens
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