2021-2022学年辽宁省鞍山市黄花甸中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2021-2022学年辽宁省鞍山市黄花甸中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Onlywhenourcountryhasaircraftcarriers_______ourdistantislandsmoreeffectively.

A.wecanguard

B.canweguard

C.weguard

D.doweguard参考答案：B略2.

Nowthen,children,it'stimeyou_____________.A.washedanddressed B.arewashedanddressedC.willwashanddress

D.werewashedanddressed参考答案：D3.Strongerandmorelastingmemoriesarelikelytobeformed________apersonisrelaxed．

A．where

B．unless

C．when

D．although参考答案：C4.—Whyareyouupset,Maria?—Myfatherdidn'tevenbuymeaChristmaspresent!Whata________！A.Judas

B.Samaritan

C.Jonah

D.Scrooge参考答案：

D5.Focusingontheunfairnessofcircumstanceskeepsyoucomparingyourselveswithothers______appreciatingyourownspecialuniqueness.A.ratherthan

B.morethan

C.betterthan

D.otherthan参考答案：A6.——Howdidyoupassthechallengingtest?

——Itwasalongtime

Ifoundaseriesofsuitablemethods.A、when B、until C、since D、before参考答案：D7.IreceivedTom’sletteryesterday______________heexpressedhisthanksformyadvice．A．where

B．when

C．which D．why参考答案：A【知识点】定语从句

where引导的定语从句，先行词是letter，从句中缺少状语。8.-HaveyouheadofthenewsthatBritain'sFormerPrimeMinister,Baroness

Thatcher,diedonApril18?

-Yes.________sherestinpeace.

A.May

B.Can

C.Must

D.Shall参考答案：A9.Somepeoplearguethatboththegovernmentandthemilkproducersare_____forthedeathofthebabies.

A.blamed

B.blaming

C.tobeblamed

D.toblame参考答案：D10.Thefamousfilmstarhasherreasontokeephermarriage

secretfor

moment.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：A11.ThecauseofcharityinChinahasyetto_______,assomewealthyChinesefeargenerousdonationscouldinviteunwantedattentionontheirfortunes.A.takeoff B.payoff C.layoff D.giveoff参考答案：A12.

MyfatherwarnedmethatIhadtogobackbefore10o’clock_________hewouldpunishmeifIwaslate.

A.also

B.then

C.that

D.不填参考答案：C13.Thereareseveralbeautifultoycarstochoosefrom,but

ischeapenoughformypurse.A.neither B.each C.none D.all参考答案：C14.Don’tfeelguiltyaboutit.Anyone

makemistakesintheirlife.A．must

B．can

C．shall

D．need参考答案：B15.－Let’sstoprunning,I’mafraidwecan’tmakeit.－Butisn’t

yourhopethatwecangettothestationintime?A.one

B.theone

C.it

D.there参考答案：C略16.Understandingtheculturalhabitsofanothernation,especially________containingasmanydifferentsubculturesastheUnitedStates,isacomplextask.A.theone

B.thatC.one

D.such参考答案：C【详解】考查不定代词。句意：要了解另一个国家的文化习惯，尤其像美国集成多种不同亚文化的国家，是一项困难的任务。这里整个句子的主语是Understandingtheculturalhabitsofanothernation，这里one是nation的同位语，表示前面已经出现过的同种类的可数名词，且为泛指，故不加定冠词。故选C。17.Anopinionis______someonebelievesistruebuthasnotbeenproved.

A．what

B．that

C．which

D．whether参考答案：A18.TwohoursawayfromthetallbuildingsofNewYork

.A．someoftheword’slargestbearslive

B．livessomeoftheworld’slargestbearsC．dosomeoftheworld’slargestbearslive

D．livesomeoftheworld’slargestbears参考答案：D二、翻译19.完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列各小题，根据所给出的整句汉语提示，用句末内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上相应的题号后。71．Everybodywonders_

thathemanagedtogettheinformationintimeandhandledthecasesmoothly.(be)

大家都想知道他究竟是如何及时得到消息并妥善处理好这件事的。72．Nowonderyouaresotired.You

thefurnitureandyouhavetofinishtheworktomorrow.(paint)

难怪你这么累。你一直都在油漆这些家具，而且你必须明天要完成它。73．Suchadifficultquestion

thatnoneofuscouldcomeupwithanysolution.(put)

他提出如此难的一个问题，以至我们没有人能想出解决问题的办法。74．Timewasup．Ihadnochoice___________theexampaperstotheteacher.（hand）

时间到了。我别无选择只好把试卷交给了老师。75．Don'tworry．Thedrug,

accordingtothedirections,willhavenosideeffect．（take）

别担心，如果按照说明来服用，这药不会有任何副作用。

76．HealwayssuggeststhatIshouldputthebooks

.(belong)

他总是建议我要把书放回原处。77．Twoyearshavepassed,butthehousingproblemisstillfarfrom

.（settle）

两年过去了，但是住房问题还远远没有得到解决。78．Luckilywebroughtwithusamap,withoutwhichwe

inthejungle．（get）

幸运的是，我们带着地图，要不然就迷路了。79．Youcannotimagine

afterwehadwalkedsuchalongdistancewithoutarest．（feel）

你难以想象在一刻也没有休息而走了那么远的路之后，我们是多么的疲劳。80．Tooursurprise,thepoorworkeraswellashiswife．anddaughters_

_tothegrandpartywhichwillbeheldtomorrowevening,too．（invite）

使我们感到奇怪的是，这个贫穷的工人及其妻女也被邀请参加明天晚上举行的盛大晚会。参考答案：71.

howitwas

72.havebeenpainting

73.

didheputforward

74.buttohandin75.

if(itis)taken

76.

wheretheybelong

77.

beingsettled

78.

wouldhavegotlost79.

howtiredwefelt

80.

hasbeeninvited略三、阅读理解20.Blooddonation,alsocalledbloodbanking,isawonderfulthingtodo.Itisaneasyanddirectwaytocontributetosocialworkandhelpthecommunity.Ithelpstosavelivesandhelpsthosewhoareinneedofbloodduetobadconditionortheheavylossofbloodduringoperationsorinaccidents.Youareabletogiveordonatebloodeverythreeorfourmonth,anditisagreatwaytomakeahugedifferencetosomeone’slifeandyoucanalwaysbeproudofitaftermakingvaluablecontributionstosociety.Blooddonationisnotabigproblem,butyouneedtokeepafewpointsinmind.Beforedonatingblood,makesurethattheferrum(铁)levelinyourbodyishighenoughandforthatyoushouldtakeahealthydiet.Donotgoforblooddonationonanemptystomach.Youshouldfollowthecorrectprocesssothateverythinggoeswell.Afterhavingabalanceddietyouwillfeelstrongandcomfortabletodonateblood.Afterwards,youwillnotfeelfaintorweak.Forrequiredhemoglobin(血红蛋白)inyourbody,drinklotsofjuiceandotherdrinks.Fruitjuice,suchasapplejuiceisverygoodforincreasingthebloodlevelinyourbody.Foragoodbloodflowinyourbody,drinkatleast6-7glassesofwatereveryday.Completelyavoidadaybeforeandaftergivingblood,takingalcohol(酒).Donotsmokehalfanhourbeforegivingblood.Whenyouaregoingforblooddonation,berelaxed,whichhelpskeeptherightbloodpressure.Duringtheblooddonationactivity,takeadeepbreathandtrytocalmyourself.Don’tjoininsomeotheractivities.Whenyoudonateblood,youaremakingtheefforttosavesomeone’slife.Blooddonationisaverysimpleandfastprocess,butyouneedtotakecareofyourselfafterdonatingblood.Propercarehelpstoreducesideeffects.Thefollowingareafewtipsthatwillhelpyouout.Takearestfor15minutesafterthedonation.Ithelpsyoutofeelrelaxed.Eatsomethinganddrinkjuicebeforeleavingtheblooddonationcentre.Makesurethatyouhavemealsafterdonatingblood.Smokingshouldbeavoidedforonehouraftertheprocess.Avoidsomeactivitiesrightaway,forexample,driving.Finally,beproudofyourselfbecauseyouhavedoneagreatthinginhelpingtosavesomeone’slife.Blooddonationisaveryimportantactivity.

TitleBlooddonation—animportantactivityThe

76

ofblooddonation◆Making

77

tosocialworkandthecommunity◆Helpingthosepeoplewhosufferthe78ofblood◆Givingyourselfasenseof79

80

thedonation◆Takeahealthydiet

forahighferrumlevel.◆Drinkfruitjuiceforenoughhemoglobin.◆Drinkatleast6-7glassesofwater

81

foragoodflow

ofblood.◆Don’t

82

alcoholcaffeine,etc.orsmokingcigarettes.Duringthedonation◆Relaxandtakea

83

breath◆Neverinvolveyourselfinotheractivities.Afterthedonation◆Takearest.◆Havemeals.◆Don’tsmokeuntilonehour

84

.◆Nevertakepartinsomeactivitiesimmediatelylike85.

参考答案：76.importance77.contributions78.loss79.pride80.Before81.daily82.take83.deep84.later85.driving【文章解读】本文是说明文。主要介绍了无偿献血的注意事项。76.【命题立意】考查信息转换题。从第一段的句子，Blooddonation,alsocalledbloodbanking,isawonderfulthingtodo.可知填importance。77.【命题立意】考查信息转换题。从第一段的句子，Itisaneasyanddirectwaytocontributetosocialworkandhelpthecommunity.可知填contributions78.【命题立意】考查信息提取题。根据文章第一段的Ithelpstosavelivesandhelpsthosewhoareinneedofbloodduetobadconditionortheheavylossofbloodduringoperationsorinaccidents.中的loss判断填loss。79.【命题立意】考查细节转换题。根据文章中第二段youcanalwaysbeproudofitaftermakingvaluablecontributionstosociety中的proud判断填pride。80.【命题立意】考查概括总结题。根据文章第三段和表格对应右边的内容可以判断填before。81.【命题立意】考查信息转换题。根据文章第四段的Foragoodbloodflowinyourbody,drinkatleast6-7glassesofwatereveryday中的everyday。故判断填daily。82.【命题立意】考查信息转换题。根据文章第四段中的Completelyavoidadaybeforeandaftergivingblood,takingalcohol(酒).中的avoid，=nottake/drink判断填take。83.【命题立意】考查信息提取题。根据文章第五段Duringtheblooddonationactivity,takeadeepbreathandtrytocalmyourself.可知填deep。84.【命题立意】考查信息转换题。根据文章倒数第二段的Smokingshouldbeavoidedforonehouraftertheprocess.可知填later。85.【命题立意】考查信息提取题。根据文章倒数第二段Avoidsomeactivitiesrightaway,forexample,driving判断填driving。21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。AwinterwonderlandontheoutskirtsofQuebecCityhasbecomeoneofCanada'shottestattractionsandmostsoughtoutaccommodations.Guestsstaycloseforwarmthinsleepingbagsonbedsofice,hatspulledovertheirearstopreventfrostbite,whilesippingcocktails(鸡尾酒)inglassesalsomadeofice.Acoolplacetohostamemorableweddingorforaromanticgetaway,theQuebecIceHotelhasattracted600,000curioustourists,including30,000whostayedovernight,sinceopeningseasonally11yearsago.LikeVictoriaandJeremyMartin,dozensofcoupleswillexchangevows(誓约)thiswinterinatemporarychurchnexttothehotel,sculptedentirelyfromblocksoficewithseatscoveredinfurs.Averagetemperaturesfallbelowminus20degreesC(minusfourF)inwinter,butinsidethehotel's36roomsitislycozy.Thickwallsofpackedsnowandiceactasaninsulator,trappingbodyheatinside.Eachroomisuniquelydecorated,usingdesignscreatedbyQuebecarchitecturestudents.Twohotelbarsalsosellspecialcocktailsiniceglasses.First-timeguestsofthehotel,however,arerecommendedtostayonlyonenightassleepinginsub-zerotemperaturesisnotveryrefreshing.ThisyearforthefirsttimetheicehotelhasteamedupwithabricksandconcreteQuebecCityhoteltoofferpackagesforone-nightaccommodationsateach.Pricesforonenightonlyattheicehotelstartat200USdollarsperperson.The3,000-square-metre(32,300-square-feet)buildingstakesixweeksstartinginDecembertobuild,using15,000tonnesofsnowand500tonnesofice,atacostofsome750,000USdollars.Elevenweeksafteritsseasonalgrandopening,thehotelwillcloseonMarch27andthenmeltawaywiththearrivalofspring.56.Whatistruewiththeicehotel?

A.630,000peoplehavevisitedit.

B.30