2022安徽省黄山市田家炳中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

2022安徽省黄山市田家炳中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.TenyearsagotodaytheUSCenterforDiseaseControlpublishedthefirstwarningsofa________disease,whichwassaidtohaveaneffectonmostcommonpeople.

A.rotating B.amateur C.worldwide

D.intelligent参考答案：C试题分析：考查形容词辨析。形容词rotating轮流的；amateur业余的；worldwide世界范围的；intelligent勤奋的；句意：十年前的今天，美国疾病控制中心发布了一个全球范围的疾病警告，这个疾病据说对普通人影响。ABD三项与上下文含义不搭配。故C正确。2.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent_________tothestudyofmathematics.A.approaches

B.meansC.methods

D.ways参考答案：A试题分析：考查名词。本题四个名词都表示方法，但只有approach后面要接介词to，构成theapproachto“...的方法”。句意：在会议上，他们讨论了研究数学的不同方法。故A项正确。3.________，thecostofthevariousrepairsamountstojustoverahundredpounds.A．Incommon

B．IngeneralC．Intotal

D．Inparticular参考答案：C解析考查介词短语辨析。句意：加起来，各种修理费用仅仅超过一百英镑。incommon共同的，共有的；ingeneral一般；intotal加起来，总计；inparticular特殊地。4.AttheairportIrecognizedhereasilybecauseherredhair_______inthecrowd.A.stoodup

B.stoodout

C.stoodfor

D.stoodby参考答案：B5.Doyoumind________aloneathome?A.thedaughterleaving

B.thedaughter’sbeingleftC.thedaughterhavingleft

D.thedaughtertobeleft参考答案：B6.Thesilenceofthelibrary____onlybythesoundofpagesbeingturnedover.

A.hasbeenbroken

B.breaks

C.broke

D.wasbroken参考答案：A7.Thethingthat________isnotwhetheryoufailornot，butwhetheryoutryornot.A．matters

B．caresC．considers

D．minds参考答案：A根据句意“重要的不是你失败与否，而是你是否努力了”可知A项正确。8.-Hislong______speechmadetheaudiencevery______.-Nowondermanypeoplefellasleep.A.tiring…tiring

B.tired…tired

C.tiring…tired

D.tired…tiring

参考答案：C形容词tiring常和表示物的名词连用，tired常和与有人关的名词连用9.Thestudents_____arehard-workingandreadytohelpothersshouldbepraised.A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.whose参考答案：A10.Hetriedtojointhearmybutwas______becauseofpoorhealth.A.turneddown

B.turnedoffC.turnedaway

D.turnedagainst...参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。turndown拒绝；turnoff关掉；turnaway转身离开；turnagainst反对。句意：他想参军，但是因为身体不好被拒绝了。故选A。11.Couldyoudomeafavorandtakethesebookstomyoffice?

Yes,_____.

A.forpleasure

B.Icould

C.mypleasure

D.withpleasure参考答案：D略12.Manyyears’______ofteachingforeignlanguageshasmadehimavery______teacherA.experience,experienced B.experiences,experiencingC.experiences,experienced D.experience,experiencing参考答案：A【详解】考查名词和形容词。句意：多年的外语教学经验使他成为一位经验丰富的教师。experience表示“经验”是不可数名词；experienced“有经验的”，是形容词，修饰名词。故选A。13.I_____throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.

A.couldn’thavegoneB.didn’tgoC.wouldn’tgoD.hadn’tgone参考答案：A14.Ourhometownisquitedifferentfrom______before.A.thatitwas

B.whatitwas

C.whichitwas

D.whenitwas参考答案：B15.He_________Englishforeightyearsbythetimehegraduatesfromtheuniversitynextyear.

A.willlearn

B.willhavelearned C.willbelearning D.hasgraduated参考答案：B略16.Heisverygoodatcarpentering,though_______.A.hewasveryyoung

B.veryyoung

C.heveryyoung

D.isveryyoung参考答案：B17.Thepoorlittleboy______byhisheartlessparentswasseenbegginginthestreet.A.abandoning

B.tobeabandoned

C.havingabandoned D.abandoned参考答案：【答案】18.Salesdirectorisaposition_______communicationabilityisjustasimportantassaleskills.A.which B.thatC.when D.where参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：销售经理是一个交流能力和销售技巧同样重要的职位。本题定语从句的先行词是aposition，后面的定语从句communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills句子结构很完整，故使用关系副词来引导。先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，故D正确。二、翻译19.翻译下列句子（初中课本中与高中对接的重点句型）15分1.她当老师7年了。She________（当）ateacherforsevenyears.2.学习英语最好的方法是使用它。Thebestway__________istouseit.3.还有三天就是感恩节了。Itisthreeyears_______Thanksgiving.4.学习一种新的语言是令人兴奋的。

_______________isexciting.5.我不知道怎样用英语造句。Idon’tknow_________makeasentence_____________(用英语)6.这是我第一次照看小孩。ThisisthefirsttimeI_________ababysitter.7.没有食物，他们会没得吃。_____food,theywouldhave_________toeat.8.我们需要戴帽子以免受太阳照射。We’ll_____ourcapsto________us______thesun.9.这是我们出去的地方。That’s________wegoout.10.这个力量足够大可以托住水。Theforceis_____________to________thewater.11.中国的长江是世界第三长河。TheChangjiangRiverinChinais__________riverintheworld.12.保护环境是我们的责任。Itisour_________to___________.13.不要忘记纸的两面都要用。Don’tforget_______bothsidesofthepaper.14.为了学好英语，我们必须努力学习。__________________,wemustworkhard.15.直到五月我们才能看到花。We_______seeanyflowers_______May.参考答案：1.hasbeen2.tolearnEnglish3.before4.Learningaforeignlanguage5.howto

inEnglish6.havebeen7.without

nothing8.need

protectfrom9.where10.strongenough

hold11.thethirdlongest12.duty

protectourenvironment13.both14.tolearnEnglishwell15.won’t

until略三、阅读理解20.Thebiggesthamburgerrestaurantchain(连锁)intheworldisMcDonald’s.Itstartedin1955withjustonerestaurant,butnowhasmorethan20000worldwide.Therearemorethan12000McDonald’srestaurantsonlyintheUS.Youcanfindthemin100countriesonsixcontinents.Thereisn’taMcDonald’sinAntarctica,butIdon’tsupposetheyeathamburgersattheSouthPole.WhenyoueatataMcDonald’srestaurantyouarejoiningthe35millionpeoplewhoeatanddrinkatMcDonald’severyday,andtherearemorethanonemillionpeoplewhoworkthere.McDonald’shassold100billionhamburgerssinceitopened,anditsellsmorethan6.8millionpoundsofFrenchFrieseveryday.Howdoyoulikeyourhamburgerrestaurant?ThereareoldMcDonald’spartofonerestaurantinEnglandis600yearsold.Thereareelegant(高雅的)McDonald’sthereisoneontheChampsElyseesinParis.TherearecoolMcDonald’sthereisoneinHollywood.ThereareMcDonald’srestaurantsonshipsandtrains,inhospitalsandzoos,inairportsandincolleges.Clearlymanypeoplelikethespeed,hygiene(卫生)andcheapnessoffastfoodrestaurants.However,noteveryonelikesfastfood.Somepeoplequestionthenutritionalvalueofthefood;somepeoplethinkthefastfoodcausestoomuchwasteandpollution.Sothefastfoodbusinessgivesusplentyoffoodforthought,aswellasconvenient,affordablemeals.28.【小题1】Thereare________McDonald’srestaurantsoutsidetheUSnow.A.about20000 B.about8000C.about12000 D.about3200029.【小题2】HowmanypeopledoeseachMcDonald’semployeesserveonaverageeveryday?_______A.About35billion B.About100billionC.About35million D.About600million30.【小题3】Fromthepassagewecaninferthat________.A.thereareMcDonald’sofdifferentstylestomeetdifferentcustomersB.thewriterencouragemorepeopletoeathamburgersC.thewriterthinkspeopleshouldstopeatinghamburgersD.hamburgersareofgreatnutritionalvalue31.【小题4】Theunderlinedphrase“plentyoffoodforthought”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans______.A.alotofdeliciousfood B.alotoffoodyoucanaffordC.alotofthingstothinkabout D.alotofconvenientfood参考答案：28.【小题1】B29.【小题2】C30.【小题3】A31.【小题4】C试题分析：本文是一篇新闻类短文阅读。主要介绍了McDonald饭店，它的遍布地以及它的一些特色和成就。28.【小题1】B细节理解题。根据文中，Therearemorethan12000McDonald’srestaurantsonlyintheUS，说明剩余的8000左右家在美国以外的地方，故选B。29.【小题2】C细节理解题。根据文中，WhenyoueatataMcDonald’srestaurantyouarejoiningthe35millionpeoplewhoeatanddrinkatMcDonald’severyday，说明每天有35亿的人在享受它的美食，故选C。30.【小题3】A细节理解题。根据2，3两段可以看出这餐馆根据不同的人进行不同的需求提供，故选A。31.【小题4】C推理判断题。根据后文，aswellasconvenient,affordablemeals，可知前后所表达的内容相同，说明还有很多事情值得去被思考，故选C。21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 FarfromthelandofAntarctica(南极洲),ahugeshelfoficemeetstheocean.Attheundersideoftheshelftherelivesasmallfish,theAntarcticcod. Forfortyyearsscientistshavebeencuriousaboutthatfish.Howdoesitlivewheremostfishwouldfreezetodeath?Itmusthavesomesecret.TheAntarcticisnotacomfortableplacetoworkandresearchhasbeenslow.Nowitseemswehaveananswer. Researchwasbegunbycuttingholesintheiceandcatchingthefish.Scientistsstudiedthefish’sbloodandmeasureditsfreezingpoint. Thefishweretakenfromseawaterthathadatemperatureof-1.88℃andmanytinypiecesoficefloatinginit.Thebloodofthefishdidnotbegintofreezeuntilitstemperaturewasloweredto-2.05℃.Thatsmalldifferenceisenoughforthefishtoliveatthefreezingtemperatureoftheice-saltmixture. Thescientists’nextresearchjobwasclear:Findoutwhatinthefish’sbloodkeptitfromfreezing.Theirsearchledtosomereallystrangethingmadeupofaprotein(蛋白质)neverbeforeseeninthebloodofafish.Whenitwasremoved,thebloodfrozeatseawatertemperature.Whenitwasputback,thebloodagainhaditsantifreezequalityandaloweredfreezingpoint. Studyshowedthatitisanunu