高中英语外研版Module4WhichEnglish 优秀作品

SectionⅢIntegratingSkills课时训练Ⅲ基础夯实一、单词拼写askedhimto(说清楚)whathemeant.

meaningofthesentenceisvery(模糊的).

maninbluehasbeen(调查)andfoundguilty.

mustworkhardto(获得)agoodknowledgeofEnglish.

doctor’s(进退两难)waswhetherheshouldtellthepatientthetruth.

wordsgave(得罪)toeverybodypresent.

isnotthemantobafriend.

hasalwaysbeensomecbetweenthetwocountries.

boylookedintotheboxoutofc.

hadtooallthedifficultiesintheirstudies.

答案二、完成句子1.我坚信她是清白的。ofherinnocence.

2.人们相信他是诚实的。thatheishonest.

3.他从来没向我报怨过这份工作。Heneveraboutthework.

4.辩论中的动议已付诸表决。Themotionwasputtoavote.

5.幸福不在于它本身,而在于追求的过程。Happinessdoesn’thappiness,butintheprocessofachievingit.

6.我要见他,或者更确切地说,我要请他来见我。Iwillmeethim,Iwillaskhimtomeetme.

7.你有哪些和这个职位相关的经验?Whatexperiencedoyouhavethatthisposition?

8.请来支持我,别让我失望。Pleasecomeandsupport’t.

答案amconvincedisbelievedtomedebateinratherrelevanttomedown三、句型转换isreportedthatsevenpeoplewerekilledintheaccident.Sevenpeoplewerereportedintheaccident.

iscomfortabletositinthesofa.Thesofaiscomfortable.

hasfailedsixtimes,buthewilltryagain.Hehasfailedsixtimes,buthewilltrytime.

couldn’thelplaughingattheexcitingnews.Heattheexcitingnews.

uniquegeniusmadehimdifferentfromotherreporters.Hisuniquegeniusotherreporters.

答案havebeenkilledsitinseventh’tresistlaughinghimapartfrom能力提升四、阅读理解ASpeakingtwolanguagescanactuallyhelpoffset(抵消)someeffectsofagingonthebrain,anewstudyhasfound.Researcherstestedhowlongittookparticipantstoswitchfromonecognitive(认知的)tasktoanother,somethingthat’sknowntotakelongerforolderadults,saidtheleadresearcher,BrianGold,aneuroscientistattheUniversityofKentucky.Gold’steamcomparedtask-switchingspeedsforyoungerandolderadults,knowingtheywouldfindslowerspeedsintheolderpopulationbecauseofprevious,theyfoundthatolderadultswhospoketwolanguageswereabletoswitchmentalactivitiesfasterthanthosedidn’studyonlylookedatlifelongbilinguals(会说两种语言的人)definedinstudyaspeoplespeakingasecondlanguagedailysincetheywereatleast10yearsold.Goldandhisteamasked30people,eitherbilingualormonolingual(只懂一种语言人),tohaveaseriesoffoundthatbilingualpeoplewerenotonlyabletoswitchtasksfasterbuttheyhaddifferentbrainactivitythantheirmonolingualpeers.Kristinacalledbilingualism“abeautifulnaturalexperiment”,becausepeoplegrowupspeakingtwolanguages,andstudieshaveshownthattheygetcertaincognitivebenefitsfromswitchingbetweenlanguagesanddeterminingwhichtorespondwithbasedonwhat’sgoingonaroundthem.GoldsaidhegrewupinMontreal,wherehespokeFrenchatschoolandEnglishathome,promptingrelativestoquestionwhetherhisFrenchlanguageimmersionwouldsomehowhinderhisabilitytolearnEnglish.“Untilveryrecently,learningasecondlanguageinchildhoodwasthoughtofasdangerous,”hesaid.“Actually,it’sbeneficial.”’sthemainideaofthepassage?AResearchersfoundthatspeakingtwolanguagesisimportant.foundthatbilingualpeoplerespondslowly.foundthatbilingualpeoplecanslowdownthespeedoragingonthebrainandrespondfast.foundthatbilingualpeoplearegreat.答案C解析通读全文尤其是文章主体段落第一段可知,能讲两种语言可以减缓大脑衰老的速度且会说两种语言的人比只会说一种语言的人反应速度快。故选C项。ofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?bilingualscan’trespondfasterinmind.adultsspeakingasecondlanguagedailysincetheywereatleast10yearsoldcanrespondfasterthanthosewhodon’t.bilingualscanrespondfasterinmindthanthosemonolinguals.childrenrespondslowerinmindthanthosemonolinguals.答案B解析根据第三段最后两句“However,theyfoundthatolderadultswhospoketwolanguageswereabletoswitchmentalactivitiesfasterthanthosedidn’studyonlylookedatlifelongbilinguals(会说两种语言的人)definedinstudyaspeoplespeakingasecondlanguagedailysincetheywereatleast10yearsold”可知B项的表述是正确的,故选B项。calledbilingualism“abeautifulnaturalexperiment”because.

growupbenefitingfromspeakingtwolanguagesspeakingtwolanguagesarenaturalspeakingtwolanguagesarebeautifulspeakingtwolanguagesliketheexperiment答案A解析根据第五段的“...becausepeoplegrowupspeakingtwolanguages,andstudieshaveshownthattheygetcertaincognitivebenefitsfromswitchingbetweenlanguagesanddeterminingwhichtorespondwithbasedonwhat’sgoingonaroundthem”可知是因为人们长大后会得益于说两种语言。故选A项。canlearnfromthelastparagraphthatlearningasecondlanguageinchildhoodis.

tochildrenbeneficialtochildrenbutbeneficialtochildrendangerousbutbeneficialtochildren答案D解析根据最后一段“‘Untilveryrecently,learningasecondlanguageinchildhoodwasthoughtofasdangerous,’hesaid.‘Actually,it’sbeneficial.’”可推断是有益无害的。故选D项。BPeoplewithdisabilitiescoveralargepartoftheissaidthatover35millionAmericanshavephysical,mental,orotherhalfofthesedisabilitiesare“developmental”,thatistosay,theyoccurfromthefirstbirthdaytothetwenty-secondoneandaresevereenoughtoaffectthreeormoreareasofdevelopment,suchasmobility(灵活性),communication,employment,otherdisabilitiesareconsidered“accidental”,.,causedbyoutsideforces.Onlyasmallpercentageofpeoplewithdisabilitiessurvivedfortreatmentforthesedisabilitieswasdifficulttoinmedicineandsocialserviceshavecreatedaclimateinwhichpeoplewithdisabilitiescanexpecttohavesuchbasicneedsasfood,shelter,andmedical,thesebasicsareoftennotcomingtolibertiessuchastherighttovote,marry,geteducation,andgainemploymenthavebeenrefusedtothem.Inrecentdecades,thedisabilityrightsmovementhasbeenorganizedtofightforthesehasbeenpassedtorecognizepeoplewithdisabilitiesasaprotectedclass.Stilltoday,peoplewithdisabilitiesmustfighttolivetheirlivesisbelievedthatmorethanhalfofAmericanswithdisabilitiesareunemployed,andamajorityofthosewhodoworkaretwo-thirdsliveatorbelowtheofficialpovertylevel.Thebarriers(障碍),especiallyintransportationandpublicawareness,preventdisabledpeoplefromtakingpartinexample,whilemarryingwasnolongerforbidden,apersonwithnoaccesstotransportationcan’ttakepartinsocialactivitiesthatmightleadtothedevelopmentoflong-termrelationships.Itwillonlybewhenpublicattitudesadvanceasfaraslawsthatdisabledpeoplewillbefullyabletotaketheirrightfulplaceinsociety.word“developmental”inthefirstpassagemeans.

veryslowlyovertimecausedbyforcesinyouthandgoongettingbetter答案C解析从第一段的第三句“thatistosay,theyoccurfromthefirstbirthdaytothetwenty-second”看出developmentaldisabilities的意思是从小就有,并会影响以后的生活,具有发展性的残疾。disabledpeopleusedtodieearlybecause.

destroyedtheirbodilyfunctionswereverywelllookedafterservicewasnotathandweretoopoortogetpropertreatment答案C解析从第二段的“Onlyasmallpercentageofpeoplewithdisabilitiessurvivedfortreatmentforthesedisabilitieswasdifficulttoget.”看出只有少数残疾人能够活的时间长一些,大多数的残疾人得不到医疗保障。isthebestwaytomakesuretheirrightfulplaceinsociety?lawsshouldbepassed.attitudesshouldbechanged.shouldprovidemoreaids.publicorganizationsshouldbesetup.答案B解析从最后一段“Itwillonlybewhenpublicattitudesadvanceasfaraslawsthatdisabledpeoplewillbefullyabletotaketheirrightfulplaceinsociety.”看出只有当人们的态度转变为同法律规定的一样时,残疾人的地位才有保障。ofthefollowingcan’tbeinferredfromthepassage?disabledpeoplemayremainsinglefortheirwholelife.publiclooksdownuponthedisabledpeople.disabledpeoplecan’tfeelstrongtothesurrounding.preventthedisabledfrommixingwithothers.答案D解析从第三段中“Lawhasbeenpassedtorecognizepeoplewithdisabilitiesasaprotectedclass.”看出法律保护残疾人的权益,D项所述“法律禁止残疾人与他人在一起”是错误的。五、语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Onceamanagerwantedtotesthispeopleabouttheirvaluesofannouncedthatintheirfolder(文件夹),there1.(be)aPVCpouch(袋)andinitatheyreturn,theymust2.