2022四川省自贡市监滩中学高二英语联考试题含解析

2022四川省自贡市监滩中学高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.(2015·陕西)____________thedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.A.Why

B.WhenC.That

D.What参考答案：B试题分析：考查名词性从句的连接词。句意：被延误的航班何时起飞依天气而定。题干中主句的谓语动词为depends，为此前面是主语从句。Why在主语从句中做原因状语；when在主语从句中作时间状语；that在主语从句中不做任何成分；what在主语从句中作主语或宾语。根据语境判断主语从句中缺少时间状语，故选B项。2.Thearchitectdesignedoverfortyprojectshomeandabroad,

twentywereaward

winners.A.where B.ofwhich C.inwhich D.atwhich参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位建筑师在海内外设计40多个项目，其中20个获过奖。句中twenty与forty之间是从属关系，意为“四十个之中的二十个”，如果按照并列句应翻译为twentyofthem。但是两个分句间使用的是逗号，没有其它连词，所以这两句之间应为定语从句关系，先行词为“overfortyprojects”，指物，在从句中做介词of的宾语，所以关系词应用which。此类结构中，先行词提前时应将介词一起提前，故填ofwhich，of表示范围所属关系。故选B。3.—Let'sgoDutchforthissupper,OK?—No，________thistime,asarewardforallyourhelp.A．it'suptoyou

B．it'smytreatC．let'stalkaboutit

D．itdoesn'tmatter参考答案：B4.Shespeaksasifshe____onthespot.A.was

B.were

C.hadbeen

D.is参考答案：B5.Itisapitythattheindustrialcities_____inthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.A.tobebuilt

B.havingbuilt

C.beingbuilt

D.built参考答案：D6.TheyhavepromisedthatwhenIarrivethey_____formeattherailwaystation.A.wait

B.arewaitingC.willbewaiting

D.havewaited参考答案：C7.Takecareduringtheholidays!Drinkingtoomuchcan________heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.

A.relateto

B.contributeto

C.attendto

D.devoteto参考答案：B8.She

downbesidemeandsoongotintosleep.A.lied

B.laid

C.lay

D.lain参考答案：C9.Agreatamountofmoneywas--________theBangladeshdisasterfundbypeoplefromallwalksoflife.

A.contributedto

B.putanendto

C.belongedto

D.lookedupto参考答案：A10.Wetouredaroundcountryaftercountry,tryingto_____littlebitsofthelocallanguage.A.setup

B.lookup

C.pickup

D.fixup参考答案：C11.Thoseconcernedbythelong-termeffectsofglobalwarmingbelievethatthedamagehasbeendone,________.A.whetherwetakeremedialstepsnow

B.ifornotwetakeremedialstepsnowC.whetherwetakeremedialstepsnowornot

D.unlesswetakeremedialstepsnow参考答案：C略12.Havingarrivedatthestation,_____.A.itwasfoundthatthetrainhadleft

B.thetrainhadleftC.thetrainwasfoundleft

D.hefoundthatthetrainhadleft参考答案：D略13.Asisknowntoall,theterm“LeiFeng”_____anyonewhoisselfless,oranyonewhoisreadytohelpothersinChina．

A.focuseson

B．stands

for

C.results

from

D．turnsto参考答案：B14.Asateacher,heknowsexactlyhowto________hisideastothestudents.

A.convey

B.display

C.consult

D.confront参考答案：A15.—I’vetoldNancymanytimesaboutthemeeting,butshestillforgetit!—Iunderstand.Actually,anyone______beveryforgetfulattimes.A.must

B.should

C.oughtto

D.can参考答案：D略16.—Wouldyoudomeafavorandgivemearide?—

.A.Yes,that’sright

B.Notrouble

C.Nevermind

D.Withpleasure参考答案：D17.I'llgotothelibraryassoonasIfinishwhatI______.A.amdoingB.wasdoingC.havedoneD.hadbeendoing参考答案：A18.---Willyouhelpmewiththismathematicalproblem?

．

---Sure．Letmesee．

A．It’syourturn

B．Goon

C．I’mstuckD．SeewhatImean?参考答案：C略二、翻译19.完成下列句子30’1.当你笑的时候，你的大脑就会向全身传递一种对身体有益的化学物质。

Whenyoulaugh,yourbrainsendschemicalsaroundyourbodythat______________you.2.笑有助于保持身体健康，甚至能够帮助你战胜疼痛。

______helpsyourbody______________andcanevenhelpyou______________.3.不管什么原因，研究表明，英语格言“笑是灵丹妙药”到头来也许是真的。

______________________________,researchshowsthatintheend,theEnglishsaying‘______________________________________________’maybetrueafterall.4.我去看了那部喜剧，它让我把头都笑掉了。

Iwenttoseethecomedy.Itmademe___________________________.5.那天好运降临了，我比赛得了第一名。

Luck________________________thatdayasI_________________inthecompetition.6.谁笑到最后谁笑得最美。

He________________________best.参考答案：完成下列句子30’1.当你笑的时候，你的大脑就会向全身传递一种对身体有益的化学物质。

Whenyoulaugh,yourbrainsendschemicalsaroundyourbodythataregoodfor/dogoodto/arebeneficialtoyou.2.笑有助于保持身体健康，甚至能够帮助你战胜疼痛。

Laughinghelpsyourbodystayhealthyandcanevenhelpyoufightpain.3.不管什么原因，研究表明，英语格言“笑是灵丹妙药”到头来也许是真的。

Whateverthereason,researchshowsthatintheendtheEnglishsaying‘Laughteristhebestmedicine’maybetrueafterall.4.我去看了那部喜剧，它让我把头都笑掉了。

Iwenttoseethecomedy.Itmademelaughmyheadoff.5.那天好运降临了，我比赛得了第一名。

LuckwassmilingonmethatdayasIwonfirstplaceinthecompetition.6.谁笑到最后谁笑得最美。

Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.三、阅读理解20.Eachyearthereisanincreasingnumberofcarsonroadsandstreetsasmillionsofnewcarsandtrucksareproduced.OneoutofeverysixAmericansworkatputtingtogethertheparsofcars,drivingtrucks,buildingroadsorfillingcarsandtruckswithgas.Americanswon'tlivewithoutcars!MostAmericanswouldfindithardtothinkwhatlifewouldlooklikewithoutcars.However,somehaverealizedtheseriousproblemsoftheairpollutionthatiscausedbythecar.Thepollutedairbecomespoisonousanddangeroustohealth.Onewaytogetridofthepollutedairistobuildacarthatdoesnotpollute.That'swhatseveralofthelargecarfactorieshavebeentryingtodo.Buttobuildacleancariseasiersaidthandone.Progressinthisfieldhasbeenslow.Anotherwayistotaketheplaceofthecarenginebysomethingelse.Inventorsarenowworkingonsteamcarsaswellaselectriccars.Manymakersbelievethatitwilltakeyearstodevelopapracticalmodelthatpleasesman.Topreventtheworldfrombeingpollutedbycars,we'llhavetomakesomechangesinthewaymanyofuslive.Americans,forexample,havetocutdownonthenumberoftheirtotalcars.Theyareencouragedtotravelandgotoworkbybicycle.Bicyclingisthoughttohelpkeeptheairclean.Butthischangedoesnotcomeeasily-alargenumberofworkersmayfindthemselveswithoutjobsifacarfactoryclosesdown.Thustheproblemofairpollutionwouldbecomelessimportantthanthatofunemployment.Althoughcarshaveledustoabetterlife,theyhavealsobroughtusnewproblems.62.Largecarfactoriesaretryingtobuildacleancar,___________.A.whichiscleanitself

B.whichisusedtocleanstreetsC.whichdoesnotpollutetheair

D.whichiseasiertomake63.Ifthenumberofcarsiscutdown,themostseriousproblemtoAmericanworkersis__________.A.tohavenoworktodo

B.tokeeptheaircleanC.togetabetterlife

D.togotoworkbybike64.Whatistheconclusionofthewriter?A.Bicyclingistheonlywayout.

B.Thenumberofcarsmustbecutdown.C.Carsbringusnothingbutseriousproblems.D.Carsbringusnotonlyabetterlifebutseriousproblems.参考答案：21.AsthefirstblackfemalerepresentativeofAlabamainCongress,TerriA.Sewellsaidshewasraisedtoaccomplishanythingshewanted.“Ineversawmylimitationswhenitcametobeingawomaninanything,letalonepoliticalpower.”SewellrecentlysaidtoTheWashingtonPost.Butthatdoesn’tmeanshedoesn’tgothroughthechallengesthatfacemostwomeninpolitics.TerriwasbroughtupinSelma.ShewasthefirstblackstudenttohavethehighestgradesofSelmaHighSchool.SewellspentherchildhoodsummersinAlabamawithhergrandparents.Hergrandfather,aministerandfarmer,guidedhertoacquirealoveforherhomeland,appreciationofhardwork,andtheimportanceofherfaith.Hergrandfathergaveheradeepunderstandingofthehistoryofblackpeople.SewellgraduatedwithhonorsfromPrincetonUniversity.Duringthesummerswhileincollege,shewasaleaderonthecollegecampus,servinginvariousrolesincludingclassvice-president,classrepresentative...Upongraduatingfromcollege,shewaschosenasoneofthe“TopTenCollegeWomeninAmerica”.Attheageof25,shepublishedhermaster’spaperontheelectionofthefirstblackmembersofBritishParliament(英国议会).Aftergraduation,SewellservedasalawclerkinBirmingham,Alabama.Sewellbeganherlegalcareerin1994attheWallStreetlawfirmofDavisPolk&Wardwell.Sewellprovidedfreelegalservicesforthehomeless,girlsofcolor1inNYChighschools.SewellreturnedtoAlabamain2004toassisthermotherinthecareofherfather.AsthefirstblackfemalepartnerinaBirminghamlawfirm,SewellhasdistinguishedherselfasoneoftheonlyblackpublicfinancelawyersintheStateofAlabama.Sheservedasalawyerhelpingtoraisemoneyforpublicprojectsforsomeofthestate’smosttroublesomepublicaffairs.Sewellmadeeducationalfinanceaparticularfocusofherpractice,representingthehistoricallyblackcollegesinAlabama,aswellasotherhighereducationinstitutions.TerriSewellalsoservedasco-chairoftheWomen’sFund“VoicesAgainstViolence”campaign,whichinspiredwomentohelpwomentoovercomedomesticviolence(家庭暴力).Thecampaignraisedmorethan$70,000infourmonthstofightdomesticviolenceinBirmingham.“Shehasalwaysbeenanoverachiever.”Thisiswhathermothersaidabouther.65.WhatcanweknowaboutSewell’sgrandfather?A.HeledSewelltopoliticspersonally.B.HehelpedshapeSewell’slifevalues.C.Hei