2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一一六中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一一六中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Theluggage(行李)issoheavy.Wouldyoupleasegivemeahand?——

.A.It’sapleasure

B.Maybe

C.Withpleasure

D.Nevermind参考答案：c略2.WhowilltakechargeoftheclasswhenIamaway?——

.A、It'suptoyou

B、Youarewelcome

C、Noproblem

D、Thankyou参考答案：A略3.Whowasitthatwonthechampioninthe______raceinBeijingOlympics?A．800-metre-long

B．800-metres-longC．800metrelength

D．800metreslength参考答案：A

4.Theseshoeslookverygood.Iwonder__________.

A.howmuchcosttheyare

B.howmuchdotheycostC.howmuchtheycost

D.howmucharetheycost参考答案：C5.Hisshoesaremuddy.He

beworkinginanofficeallday.A、mustn't

B、can't

C、needn't

D、maybe参考答案：B略6.---HowdoyouthinkIshouldrespondtohiswords?

---Youcandoit______youlike.A.nomatterhow

B.however

C.nomatterwhat

D.whatever参考答案：B7.Theothertwoareas____BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish____arespellingandpronunciation.A.that;differ

B.which;differin

C.inthat;differ

D.inwhich;differin参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句和动词搭配。句意：英式英语和美式英语的另外两个不同之处是拼写和发音。differin“在---不同”，此处areas是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作介词in的宾语，引导词用that或which，故答案为B。8.---Theteachersaidyoudidn’tpassthefinalexam.

---_______?Ihavedecidedtodropoutofschoolnextterm.

A.Howcome

B.Whatfor

C.Sowhat

D.Butfor参考答案：C9.I’mafraidwecan’thavecoffee;there’s_________left.A.nothing

B.none

C.noone

D.noany参考答案：B10.___________themanwholostthepurse,Mikehadtostaytherelonger.

A.Notfinding B.Notfound C.Nothavingfound D.Havingnotfound参考答案：C11.LiangBo,__________rocksingerfromChangchun,gained________greatsupportfromhisfansintheprogrammeTheVoiceofChina.A.the;不填

B.a;a

C.a;不填

D.the;a参考答案：C12.Wehavetorealize:boysshareactivities,_________girlssharefeelings.A.while

B.when

C.as

D.since参考答案：A13.We’vegotnocoffee.Let’shavetea_______. A.either

B.however

C.yet

D.instead参考答案：D14.Musicshouldbetaughtroutinelyinschoolsbecauseofthebenefits______canhaveonthedevelopmentofthebrainsofyoungchildren.

A.which

B.that

C.it

D.one参考答案：C略15.—Theroomissodirty,_____wecleanit?—Ofcourse.A.will

B.shall

C.would

D.do参考答案：B略16.Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonisthatonecanbeentirely_____dust.A.setfree B.forfreeC.freefrom D.freewith参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：雨季最好的事情就是完全没有灰尘。A.setfree释放；B.forfree免费的；C.freefrom免于；D.freewith坦白。根据常识可知，雨季灰尘减少，故选C。17.Assoonastheproject

atthemeeting,itattractedmanypeople’sattention.A.comesup

B.wascomeup

C.cameup

D.hadbeencomeup参考答案：C18.___________threetimes,butshestillcouldn'tfollowwhattheoldmansaid.

A.Havingtold

B.Havingbeentold

C.Shehadbeentold

D.Thoughshehadbeentold参考答案：C二、翻译19.Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthegivenwords.86.据报道只有二个人在这次交通事故中幸存了。(survive)87.他下决心不惜任何代价不让父母失望。（determined)88.人们普遍认为节食是减轻体重的有效方法之一。Itisgenerallybelieved89.重要的不是你在考试中得了几分，而是你是否努力学习了。matter90.经历了许多的变化，人们逐渐意识到健康食品的重要性。Havingdone...参考答案：三、阅读理解20.Elizabeth’sSecond!In60years,theQueenhasneverputafootwronginpublic.Andforthelast24ofthem,itturnsoutshe’shadasecretweapon—theniceEllaSlack.TheformerBBCmanagerhas,unknowntoanyoneexceptahandfulofkeyadvisers,spentthelastquarterofacenturyactingastheQueen’sofficialstand-inatrehearsals(排练)forroyalevents.The69-year-oldhasneveracceptedapennyforherroyalservice,consideringit“apleasureandanhonour”toensurethateverythingrunssmoothlyfortheQueen.“Howmanypeopleintheworldhavehadachancetositinaroyallandau(马车)orwalkontothedais(讲台)atWindsorCastleevenbeforetheQueenhasdoneso?”shesaid.WhileMissSlackmaynotresembletheQueenfacially,shehasasimilarfiguretotheQueen,standingjust5foot.TheQueenis5foot2inch.Shebeganherremarkablerolein1988,whenshewasworkingasmanageroftheBBC’ssportsandeventsdepartment.AproduceraskedherifshecouldstandinfortheQueentocheckcameraanglesatarehearsal—andhersecondcareerwasborn.Sincethen,fromtheStateOpeningofParliament(议会)tothe50thanniversaryofVictoryday,wherevertheQueenisondutyMissSlackislikelytohavebeentherefirst.ShehasperfectedherownversionoftheQueen’sclothes,includingablackpatenthandbagsheboughtinacharityshopfor￡1,andevenstylesherhairliketheQueen.5．What’stheQueen’ssecretweapon?A.Sheoftenmeetspeopleinpublic.

B.Sheactivelyattendssocialactivities.C.Shehasaniceladytoactasherself.

D.SheandMissSlackhavealotincommon.6．MissSlack’swordsinParagraph1indicatethat___________.A.shethinksthejobhonorableandworthy

B.shethinksshecandothejobbetterC.shethinksfrequentlyofherrole

D.sheisdeterminedtocarrythejobon7．HowdidMissSlackgetthejob?A.TheQueeninvitedhertodoso.

B.TheBBCappointedhertofinishthejob.C.Shewasinvitedtohaveanaccidentaltry.D.Theadvisersofferedherthechance.8．Inwhichsectionofanewspapermayyoufindthepassage?A.Education.

B.Entertainment.

C.Sports.

D.Health.参考答案：5．C

6．A

7．C

8．B试题分析:英国女王伊丽莎白登基60周年，在这几十年的时间里，在公众场合出现的女王几乎完美无缺，从未出现过错误。其中的秘密是什么呢？原来在女王背后有一位默默无闻的“替身”,为其工作了24年，并且从未索取过报酬。5．C 细节理解题。根据文章首段itturnsoutshe’shadasecretweapon—theniceEllaSlack.和下文的介绍可知EllaSlack常常作为女王的替身出席一些排练活动，故答案选C。6．A推理判断题。根据文章第一段….consideringit“apleasureandanhonour”可知她认为替女王做这一切是很光荣的事情，选A。7．C细节理解题。根据文章第二段AproduceraskedherifshecouldstandinfortheQueentocheckcameraanglesatarehearsal—andhersecondcareerwasborn.可知她是偶然得到这份工作的，选C。8．B推理判断题。本文介绍了伊丽莎白女王的秘密武器----御用替身EllaSlack，所以这不属于教育，体育或者健康领域，故答案选B。

21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

InthelastyearsoftheWarringStatesperiod,theStateofQinattackedtheStateofWeionalargescalerepeatedlyandoccupiedlargeareasofland,fortheStateofWeiwastooweaktodefenditself.In273B.C.,theQinarmylaunchedamoreseriousattackupontheStateofWeithanever.ThekingoftheStateofWeigatheredhisofficials,andaskedwithaworriedlookifanyonecouldproposeawaytodefeattheQinarmy.Afteryearsofchaoscausedbythewars,theofficialstrembledwhenfightingwasmentioned,andnoonedaredtospeakofresistance.

Atthecriticalmomentwhenalargeenemyforcewasbearingdownupontheborder,mostoftheofficialspersuadedthekingtosueforpeace,atthecostofgivingawaytotheStateofQinthelargeareaoflandnorthoftheHuangheRiverandsouthoftheTaihangMountain.HoweverSuDai,acounselor,didnotagree.Hehurrieduptothekingandsaid,"YourMajesty,theydon'tthinkabouttheinterestsofthecountryatall.Itisjustbecausetheyareafraidofdeaththattheyaskyoutosueforpeacebybetrayingthecountry.OfcourseyoucantemporarilysatisfytheambitionofQin,butitwillneverstopattackingusuntilourlandistotallygivenaway."

Headded,“Oncetherewasamanwhosehousewasonfire.Peopletoldhimtoputoutthefirewithwater,buthewouldnotlisten.Instead,hecarriedafaggottoputoutthefire,onlytomakethefirefiercer.Isn'titsimilartocarryingfaggotstoputoutafireifyouagreetosueforpeaceatthecostofthelandoftheStateofWei?”

ThoughSuDai'sargumentwasveryconvincing,thekingacceptedthesuggestionofthoseofficialsandgaveawaytotheStateofQinalargeareaofthelandoftheStateofWei.Asmightbeexpected,theQinarmyattackedtheStateofWeiin225B.C.again,surroundingthecapitalcityDaliangandfloodingitbydiggingopenthedykes(堤防)oftheHuangheRiver.TheStateofWeiwasfinallydestroyed.26.WhenaskedhowtodefeattheQinarmy,mostofficials_______.

A.werescaredandataloss