2022上海育才学校高二英语联考试题含解析

2022上海育才学校高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Bestofall,withonlineeducation,wecansticktoourjobsandatthesametimestudyand_______thelatestknowledge.A.absorb

B.entertain

C.reflect

D.attract参考答案：A略2.Theteacherwonderedwhetherthose______atthebackoftheclassroomcouldhearhim.A.seating

B.sit

C.seated

D.sat参考答案：C3.We’vejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere’salottodo.Let’sit.

A.keepupwith B.doawaywithC.getdownto D.lookforwardto参考答案：C提示:考查动词短语。句意:我们刚刚搬进一所更大的房子,还有许多事情要做。咱们开始干吧。keepupwith“跟上,不落后”;doawaywith“废除,取消,结束”;getdownto“开始,着手(做某事)”;lookforwardto“盼望”。

4.Wefoundthestudentsseatedattablesandhadtheireyes_____onthesceneofthelaunchofShenzhouspaceship.A.fixed

B.fix

C.fixing

D.tofix参考答案：A解析：fixone’seyes/attentionon/upon为固定短语,意为“注视,注意”,故此处应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。5.Youcannotacceptanopinionofferedtoyouunlessitisbased_______factsandfigures.

A.against

B.on

C.through

D.for参考答案：B略6.Ican’tbuy________thatone.

A.asgoodabookas B.asagoodbookas

C.suchgoodbook

D.sogoodbookas参考答案：A7.---Sorry,Ioverslept.Iforgottosetthealarm.---Yourclock____.Perhapsyoushouldbuyanewone.

A.neverworked

B.neverworks

C.hadneverworked

D.isneverworking参考答案：B8.---Howlonghaveyou_______?---5years.A.married

B.gotmarried

C.married

D.beenmarried参考答案：D9.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe______thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas参考答案：B试题分析:试题分析：考查倍数表达法。句意：为下届亚运会而正在建设的新体育馆将是现在体育馆的三倍大。英语中的倍数表达法有三种形式：①Abe+倍数+as+adj+as+B，意为：A是B的多少倍。如：Ourclassroomisthreetimesaslargeasourteachers’office.②Abe+倍数+the+n.+ofB，意为：A是B的多少倍。如：Ourclassroomisthreetimesthesizeofourteachers’office.③Abe+倍数+adj比较级+than+B，意为：A比B的大/小等多少倍。如：Ourclassroomistwicelargerthanourteachers’office。故B正确。10.Theworldis____________

fivecontinents.A.divideby

B.separatedfrom

C.madeupof

D.dividesinto参考答案：C11.Weare_____nottocheatinexams.

A.constantlytold

B.constantlybeingtoldC.constantlytelling

D.constantlytobetold

参考答案：B12.－Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?－______.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreakA.Noway

B.Notreally

C.Idon’tagree

D.Icouldn’tagreemore参考答案：B13.—Youcouldalwaysputthedecisionsoffalittlebitlonger.—________IfIleaveitmuchlongerImightmissmychance.A.Doyouthinkso?

B.Isn’titagoodidea?C.That’sreasonableadvice.

D.Ican’tagreemore.参考答案：A14.

---Whatdidshesay?

---Oh,nothing________.Sheonlywantedmetogiveahand.

A.inshort

B.infun

C.inspecial

D.inparticular参考答案：D15.

---Flight551forDallas______.Imustbeoffnow.---Haveapleasanttripthen.A.

isbeingannounced

B.hasannounced

C.wasannouncing

D.hadbeenannounced参考答案：A16.It'sgreatfuntogohikinginthevalley,but___________

weshouldn'tturnablindeyetothepotentialrisks. A.ontheotherhand B.onthecontrary

C.asamatteroffact D.asaresult参考答案：A试题分析：考查固定词组。A.ontheotherhand另一方面；B.onthecontrary相反；C.asamatteroffact事实上；D.asaresult结果。去山谷徒步旅行是很大的乐趣，但是，另一方面我们不应该对潜在的风险视而不见.。根据句意可知选A。【知识拓展】1.asaresult结果；asaresultof由于---。2.infact事实上；inreality实际上；asamatteroffact事实上。17.Muchtomy_____,thestudenthascometorealizetheimportanceofhonesty.

A.horror

B.relief

C.sorrow

D.curiosity参考答案：B略18.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandIampaying

here.A．asthreetimesmuch

B．asmuchthreetimesC．muchasthreetimes

D．threetimesasmuch参考答案：D略二、翻译19.完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。第一节：完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）71.Haveyoueverhadacase____________________________________makingamistake?(accuse)你有没有过这样的情况：有人因为你犯了错误而指责你？72.ItisDavidaswellashiswife___________________________________fortheirson’sbadperformanceatschool.(blame)David和他的妻子应该为他们的儿子在学校的不良表现而受到责备。73.With_________________________________,IamafraidIcan’tgotothepartytonight.(handle)有这么多的问题要处理，我恐怕今天不能去参加晚会了。74.Mr.Smithdemandedthattheproblemworthyofattention____________________________atthemeeting.(discuss)史密斯先生要求在会上讨论那个值得关注的问题。75.Becareful!Themachinestarts______________________________thebutton.(instant)小心点！你一按按钮机器就启动了。高考资源网76.Thefact__________________________________fourcountriesmakesMarysurprised.(consist)英国由四个国家组成的事实令Mary大吃一惊。77.___________________strongsunlightfortoolong,hisshoulderswerebadlysunburned.(expose)长时间地暴露在强烈的阳光下，他的肩膀被严重地晒伤了。78.Don’tworry!Mom_________________________________acartomeetherattheairport.(arrange)不要担心！妈妈一定已经安排车去机场接她了。79.Onlyifpeopleofallcountriesareunited_________________________________toenvironmentalprotection.(difference)只有在所有国家的人民都联合起来的条件下我们才能使环境保护有效果。80.HowcanIbelieve!Thisisthethirdtimethat_____________________________inamonth.(fall)真不敢相信！这已经是他一个月内第三次生病了。参考答案：71.wheresomeoneaccusedyouof72.that/whoistoblame73.somanyproblemstohandle74.(should)bediscussed75.theinstantyoupress76.theUKconsistsof77.Exposedto78.musthavearrangedfor79.can/willwemakeadifference80.hehasfallenill三、阅读理解20.FouroftheWorld'sBestFuturists(未来学家)KevinKellyKevinKellyisanauthor.His1994publication,OutofControl,discussesafuturewheremachinesandsystemsaresocomplexastobeindistinguished(难区分的)fromlivingthings.HislatestbookWhatTechnologyWantssuggeststhattechnologyisnotjustamixtureofwiresandmetalsbutalivingthingthathasitsownneed.Thebooklooksoutthroughtheeyesofthisglobaltechnologicalsystemtodiscoverwhatitwants.DrMichioKakuDrMichioKakuisaprofessoroftheoreticalphysicsattheCityofNewYorkandauthorofTheFutureoftheMindandPhysicsoftheFuture.InTheFutureoftheMind,heexploresthefrontierofneuroscience.Hepredictsthatonedaywewillbeabletouploadthehumanbrainintoacomputer.InPhysicsoftheFuture,hepredictsthatglassesandcontactlenseswillbeconnectedtotheInternetandcarswillbecomedriverlesswiththepoweroftheGPSsystem.DavidBrinSciencefictionauthorandscientist,DavidBrinhasreceivedawards.In1998,hewontheFreedomofSpeechAwardforTheTransparenceSociety.Thebookconcernsthreatstopersonalaffairsandopennessintheinformationage.Inaworldwherethepolicemonitorpublicplaces24hoursadaywithcamerasandsomecreditcompaniescansellpeople'sfinancialdetailstoanyonewillingtopay,Brinwarnsthatsurveillance(监控)technologywillbeusedbytoofewpeopleinthefuture.Hearguesthatthetablesshouldbeturnedandthepublicshouldhaveaccesstoinformationlikewhoisbuyingfinancialdetailsfromcreditcompanies.DrRayKurzweilDrRayKurzweilisthemaininventorofthefirstprint-to-speechreadingmachinefortheblind.HeisthedirectorofartificialintelligencedevelopmentatGoogle.Overthepast25years,anumberofhispredictionshavecometrue.In1990,hepredictedacomputerwoulddefeatahumanatchessby1998.Hepredictsthatbythe2020s,mostdiseaseswillgoawayandself-drivingcarsbegintotakeovertheroads.1．Whosebookisdiscussingaboutmachinesandsystemsinthefuture?A．KevinKelly's.

B．DrMichioKaku's.C．DavidBrin's.

D．DrRayKurzweil's.2．WhichofthefollowingbookwontheFreedomofSpeechAward?A．OutofControl.

B．TheFutureoftheMind.C．PhysicsoftheFuture.

D．TheTransparenceSociety.3．What'sDrKurzweil'sattitudetowardshispredictionofthe2020s?A．Cautious.

B．Optimistic.C．Doubtful.

D．Disapproving.参考答案：1．

A

2．

D

3．

B

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个未来科学家以及他们的贡献。1．细节理解题。答案定位在KevinKelly部分His1994publication,OutofControl,discussesafuturewheremachinesandsystemsaresocomplexastobeindistinguished(难区分的)fromlivingthings.（他在1994年出版的《失控》一书中探讨了一个未来的世界，在这个世界里，机器和系统是如此复杂，以至于无法与生物区分开来。）由此可知KevinKelly的书讨论了未来的机器和系统，故选A。2．细节理解题。答案定位在DavidBrin部分In1998,hewontheFreedomofSpeechAwardforTheTransparenceSociety.（1998年，他因TheTransparenceSociety获得“言论自由奖”），故选D。3．推理判断题。答案定位在DrRayKurzweil部分Hepredictsthatbythe2020s,mostdiseaseswillgoawayandself-drivingcarsbegintotakeovertheroads.（他预测，到二十一世纪二十年代，大多数疾病将会被治愈，自动驾驶汽车将开始占领道路。）由此推知，RayKurzweil博士对二十一世纪二十年代的预测持乐观态度，故选B。【点睛】通过对关键词，关键短语或者是关键的句子的把握是解决推理判断题的重要解题方法之一，它们往往隐藏着深层的意思。DrRayKurzweil部分Hepredictsthatbythe2020s,mostdiseaseswillgoawayandself-drivingcarsbegintotakeovertheroads.可知，他预测，到二十一世纪二十年代，大多数疾病将会被治愈，自动驾驶汽车将开始占领道路。这些都是对未来非常美好的预测，是一种乐观态度，故小题3的正确选项为B。21.Withtheassistanceofofficevolunteers,MédecinsSansFrontières(MSF,orDoctorsWithoutBoarders)canreduceadministrationexpensesandfullyapplyresourcestohelpmorepopulationsworldwide.Officevolunteersusuallyassistuswithourclericalworkincludingdataentry,lettermailingandinformationarrangementinMSF-HKofficeduringofficehours.Youarealsowelcometoassistusbydoingtranslation,research,designingpublications,producingvideoclips,andotherprojectsaccordingtoyourscheduleathome.WealsoneedvolunteersforoureventsliketheMSFOrienteeringCompetitionandourexhibitionstotakephotographs,andtoheadreceptioncountersorinformationbooths(咨询台).IfyouareinterestedinvolunteeringforMSF-HKoffice,pleaselookthroughourvolunteervacanciesbelow.●DonorServicesVolunteerWearelookingforaregularvolunteertohelpourDonorServicesUnitwithvariousdataentryworkandupdatethedatabasethroughmakingoutboundcallstothedonorsandsupporters.●GeneralvolunteersApartfromspecificvolunteervacancies,MAF-HKalsoneedgeneralvolunteerswithgreateradaptabilitytoassistclericalworkoreventorganization.Shouldyoubeinterestedinjoiningusasgeneralvolunteers,pleasesimplyuploadyourpersonalinformationtoourvolunteerdatabase.Dependingonourworkload,wewillsearchforvolunteerswhofitthat