2021-2022学年贵州省贵阳市黑神庙中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年贵州省贵阳市黑神庙中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents，________educationallevelandbackground.A．accordingto

B．regardlessof C．inadditionto

D．intermsof参考答案：B解析考查介词短语。由此处语境．..educationallevelandbackground.可知特殊学校接受的残疾孩子的情况，故此处意思“不顾；不理睬”。

2.Thetable_______15by30feet,andIhavetofindanotheronewhichmaybesmallerbut_______longerA.measure;last

B.ismeasured;lasts

C.measures;last

D.measures;lasts参考答案：D略3.Ittook_____________buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy-savinghouses.Ittookbrains,too.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan参考答案：B略4.-MrsWillsondoesn'tbelievethatTomisabletopasstheexam,

?-That'swhereIdisagree.A.doesshe

B.doesn'tshe

C.isshe

D.isn'tshe参考答案：A考查反义疑问句。句意：——MrsWillson不相信汤姆能通过考试，是吗？——这就是我不同意的地方。反义疑问句要遵循前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定的原则，此处前半句是否定形式，疑问部分用肯定形式，与所给助动词doesn't一致，故选A.【名师点睛】反义疑问句即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式，即前肯后否。Theyworkhard,don’tthey?2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式，即前否后肯。Theycan’tswim,canthey?否定意义的词当陈述部分有never，seldom,hardly，few，little，barely,scarcely,nothing等否定意义的词时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式：Therearefewapplesinthebasket,arethere?Hecanhardlyswim,canhe?Theyseldomcomelate,dothey?当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly等含有否定词缀的派生词，做肯定句处理，疑问部分要用否定形式。如：Helooksunhappy,doesn'the?他看上去不高兴，不是吗？Thegirldislikeshistory,doesn'tshe?这女孩不喜欢历史，不是吗？有less,fewer等词视为肯定词，疑问部分用否定形式。如：Therewillbelesspollution,won'tthere?5.—Somemorewine?

—Thankyou.______.Ihavetodrivehome.A.Withpleasure

B.I’drathernot

C.Thatwouldbenice

D.JustwhatIneeded参考答案：B略6.Mikeinsistedthathe______nothingwrongand______free.A.did…set

B.haddone…beset

C.do…shouldbeset

D.haddone…mustbeset参考答案：B7.Thepaper_____bambooismadeisespeciallyfine.

A.which

B.intowhich

C.ofwhich

D.fromwhich参考答案：B解析：短语bemadeof和bemadefrom的主语应是制成品，bemadeinto的主语是原材料。定语从句中的主语bamboo是原材料，故选B。8.—DanielisgoodatphysicsandspeaksfluentChinese.

—____________.A.Soishisbrother

B.NordoeshisbrotherC.Soitiswithhisbrother

D.Itisthesameashisbrother参考答案：C9.Nowthatthesignreads,“Noperson______smokehere”,pleasechooseaseatinthesmokingareaoverthereifyou_______smoke.

A.must;shall

B.will;must

C.shall;must

D.can;should参考答案：C略10._______heisgoodatplayingbasketball,hefailedtojointheschoolbasketballteamyesterday.A.Since

B.Unless

C.Though

D.Because参考答案：C11.---Didyouhaveagoodnight’ssleeplastnight,sir?---Oh,exactly.Itwassuchacomfortablebed.Icouldneverhave______sleep.A.aworse

B.thebest

C.abetter

D.theworst参考答案：C略12.—Whereareyougoingforyourholidaysthissummer?--Well,it’snotbeendecided.I______gotothecountrysidetoseemyparents.

A.might

B.need

C.can

D.must参考答案：A略13.Theclassroomwas_________withcolor1fulballoonsandredflags,whichmadechildrenexcited.A.made

B.decorated

C.painted

D.showed参考答案：B14.While

thedog,youshouldtakecarenotto

.otherwise,itmayputstrangersindanger.A.walking;letitloose

B.walk;beloose

C.walkingfor;getitloose

D.training;getitrun参考答案：A略15.TheTVmanufacturerismuchmoreproductive.Thisyears’productionisthreetimes_____itwasfiveyearsago.A.what B.that

C.than

D.as参考答案：A考查名词性从句。句意：今年的产量是五年前的三倍。本处为宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，指事物应用what。故选A。16.Heisverysurprised_____thenewsthathewillbeallowedtohaveaholiday.A.learn

B.learning

C.tolearn

D.learnthat参考答案：C试题分析：考查固定搭配。besurprisedtodosth.吃惊地做某事，故选C。17.

Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands______behindhisback.A.betied

B.

havingtied

C.tobetied

D.tied参考答案：D18.Iprefertoplayfootballratherthanplaytennis.Inotherwords,tennisisnot________.A.thetopdog

B.awetblanket

C.mycupoftea

D.apieceofcake参考答案：C二、翻译19.单词拼写（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分，注意：后5个为短语拼写，在答题卡上写上完整单词，所填单词词组均出自必修三单词词组表）51.g____________全球的a.

52.

f_____________

特点n.

53.p____________职位，位置n.54.g____________

目标n.

55.d____________灾难n.

56.

p______________

以前的a.57.c____________活动，战役n.58.

c______________

市民n.59.p_____________

污染n.

60.e____________证据n.

61.

u___________

紧急的a.62.

a___________

绝对地，当然ad.63.

r____________

辞职v.

64.

c______________抱怨v.

65.

o____________

相反prep.66._________________________反过来说

67._____________________熄灭，出版，伸出68._________________________对…有坏影响69.____________________吸收，理解，欺骗70._________________________有意义参考答案：51global,

52feature,

53position,

54goal,

55disaster,

56previous,

57campaign,

58citizen,

59

pollution,

60evidence,61urgent,

62ly,

63

resign,

64

complain,

65opposite.66ontheotherhand,

67putout,

68

haveabadeffect/influenceon,

69takein,

70makesense三、阅读理解20.

Ayoungmanwenttoatownandworkedthere.Hedidnothaveawifeandaservantdidtheworkinhishouse.Theyoungmanlikedlaughingalot.Henailedtheservant’sshoestotheflooronMonday,andthenlaughed,becauseheputhisfeetinthemandfelldown.Theservantwasnotangry,butsmiled.ThentheyoungmanputbrushesinhisbedonTuesday.Theservantgotintobedandhitthebrusheswithhisfeet.Hewasafraid.Theyoungmanlaughedloudlyagain.Againtheservantwasnotangry,butsmiled.ThenonWednesdaytheyoungmansaidtohisservant,“You’reanice,kindman.Iamnotgoingtobeunkindtoyouagain.”Theservantsmiledandsaid,“AndI’mnotgoingtoputanymoremudfromthestreetinyourcoffee.”56.Theyoungmanwenttoatown___.A.tostudyB.toworkC.toseehisD.tospendhisholiday57.Heplayedajokeontheservantbecause___.

A.hehatedhim

B.hewasnotsatisfiedwiththefoodtheservantpreparedforhim

C.hewantedtogetpleasure

D.helikedtoshowoffhimself58.Whentheyoungmanplayedajokeonhim,theservantwasnotangrybutsmiledbecause___.

A.helikedtheyoungman’saction

B.makingtheyoungmanlaughishisjob

C.hewasafraidtobefired

D.hethoughtheshouldn’tbeangrywithachild59.Whatdidtheservantdoinreturntotheyoungman?

A.Hestolesomethingfromthehouse.

B.Hegaveasmiletotheyoungman.

C.Hehadafightwithhim.

D.Heputmudintotheyoungman’scoffee.60.Whydidtheyoungmanstopplayingjokesontheservant?

A.Becausetheservantshowedkindandnicebehaviourtohim

B.Becausetheservanttoldhimthetruth

C.Becausehewantedtobeagoodman

D.Becausehisfathertoldhimtodoso参考答案：BCCDA21.nearingtheendofhislife.Myfatherpickedhimupandputhiminalittlebedwehadmadeforhim.Ourdog,mycompanion,whomwehadcaredfor,bit(咬)myfatherwhenhetriedtohelphim.Howcouldhe?Why?Icouldn’tunderstandit.Ididn’tlikehimanymore.Ihadn’tthoughtaboutthatstoryforalongtimebutsomethingthathappenedlastweekbroughtitbacktome.Iwenttospeakwithafriend.WhenIknockedonthedoor,Imetanangrylookandafewharsh(尖刻的)words.Whenthedoorwasslammed(砰地关上)inmyface,Istoodthereshocked,andinarush,Iwasremindedofmydogbitmyfather20yearsagoorso.Whatbroughtthatstorybackwasthatsamefeelingofbetrayal(背叛).Bothstoriestaughtmesomethingthenextday.Yousee,whenIgotupinthemorningandwastoldmydoghaddied,itbecamecleartomethathemusthavebeeningreatpain.Forhimtohavebittenafamilymember,hecouldnothavebeenhimself.MuchthesamefortheotherstorywhenIlearnedthatmyfriend’swifehadjustlefthim.Weareallbeingsofourenvironments,ouropinionsandfeelings.Andallofthosethingscancauseyoutosayanddothingsthatcan’tbeunderstoodbythosewhoarenotinthesamesituationwithyou.Ifyoumeetsomeoneeitherbehavingoutofcharacteroractinginawaythatdoesn’tseemtofitthesituation,putoutyourhandandbepatientwhenyouthinkitisleastpossibleforhimtodoso.Youmayturnaroundastorythathasasadendingsimplybyyouractions.4．WhatistheinfluenceofthestorymentionedinParagraph1?A．Ithurthisfather’sfeelingdeeply.

B．Ithaspuzzledtheauthoreversince.C．Itleftadeepimpressionontheauthor.

D．Itmadetheauthordislikedogs.5．Whatmadetheauthorthinkofthestoryofabout20yearsago?A．Hisfriend’sattitude.

B．Thephotoofthedog.C．Hisfather’swound.

D．Hisfriend’ssuffering.6．Whydidtheauthor’sfriendsayharshwordstotheauthor?A．Hewasill-tempered.B．Hewassufferingthepainoflosinghiswife.C．Hewasbotheredbyanunexpectedvisit.D．Theyonc