2022上海昂立中学生教育(八佰伴分校)高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2022上海昂立中学生教育(八佰伴分校)高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1._____youreceivemye-mailinformingyouofmyabsence,expectmeonFridayatabout6p.m.A.Unless B.Until C.While D.Although参考答案：A【详解】考查状语从句。句意：除非你收到我的邮件，告知你我届时缺席，否则星期五下午六点左右等我。A.Unless除非；B.Until直到；C.While在……期间；D.Although尽管。根据句意可知，A项与语境相符。故选A2.Theboytheteachersconsideredtobethebestfailedinthefinalexam;_____surprisedthemagreatdeal．

A．it

B．which

C．what

D.that参考答案：A3.Atthistimenextweek______________theEnglishChannel.A.I’llcross

B.I’llbecrossing

C.I’mtocross

D.I’mgoingtocross参考答案：B4.—Doestheideaofworkingabroad________you?—Yes.ButIhavenochance.A.leadto

B.adapttoC.appealto

D.contributeto

参考答案：C5.—WillTrumpleaveofficein2020?—It’shardtosay.Nooneknowswhowill________himasthenextpresidentoftheUSA;maybehewillwinreelection.A.follow B.remove C.achieve D.succeed参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——川普2020年会卸任吗？——很难说，没人知道谁会战胜他做下一任美国总统，或许他会再次赢得选举。A.follow跟随；B.remove移动；C.achieve实现，完成；D.succeed成功。这里表示战胜川普，故选D项。6.Foralongtime,theywalkedwithoutsaying_________word.Jimwasthefirsttobreak________silence.

A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;不填

D.the;不填参考答案：B略7.Inthisarticle,youneedtobackupgeneralstatementswith________examples.A.specific

B.permanent

C.abstract

D.universal参考答案：A试题分析：句意：在文章中，你需要用具体的例子来支持总的观点。A.具体，明确的；B.永久的；C.抽象的；D.全球的，共通的。故选A。8.

—Excuseme,whatcanIdoforyou?—Yes.I'dliketoplace____advertisementfor_____usedcarinyourpaper.

A.the;a

B.an;/

C.an;a

D./;the参考答案：C9.________theylooked,theysawnothingbutruinsaftertheterribleearthquake.A.Whichever

B.Whatever

C.Wherever

D.However参考答案：C10.____NobelPrize___Literature2012isawardedtoChinesewriterMoYan,whichinspiresbillionsofChinesepeople.A．/;in

B．The;

for

C．A;on

D．The;of参考答案：B11.Asarolemodel，Idon’tthinkmostpeoplecanimaginewhatit’slike

thatcloselyeveryminuteoftheday．A．tobewatched

B．watched

C．watching

D．havingwatched参考答案：【知识点】A9非谓语动词【答案解析】A。解析：What

is

it

like

todo做….怎么样，it为形式主语，不定式todo是句子的真正主语。Watch和它的逻辑主语I是被动关系，故选A。

12.

—Justamoment.I____________packingmysuitcase.

—Hurryup.Itshightimeweleftfortheairport.

A.didn’tfinish

B.finishedC.haven’tfinished

D.havefinished参考答案：C13.Homeschooling,whichisbecomingpopularintheUS,appealstomorepeoplethan

schools.A.common

B.ordinary

C.regular

D.normal参考答案：C略14.Gradually,hehasformedthehabitofhisthingsregularly,removingoldnotesandoutdatedpapers,aswellasotheruselessthings.A.figuringout B.workingout C.makingout D.sortingout参考答案：D句意:渐渐地,他养成了一个定期整理东西的习惯,把旧笔记、过时的报纸以及其他没有用的东西都清理掉。根据句意,这里用sortout表示"整理"。34.Mainlandtourists

abouthalfofMacao’svisitors，withHongKongandTaiwancontributingmostoftherest．

A.makeup

B.pickup

C．Putup

D．getup参考答案：A略16.Itissaidthatthe_______buildingwasdesignedbyafamousFrencharchitect,whohashundredsofexcellentworksthroughouttheworld.A.redstonebeautiful

B.stonebeautifulredC.beautifulredstone

D.beautifulstonered参考答案：C17.Itis______histremendousenthusiasmanddevotionthattheoldteacherisrespectedbyallhisstudents.A.onaccountof

B.withregardto

C.intermsof

D.inreferenceto参考答案：A试题分析：考查介词短语。句意:这个老教师极大的热情和奉献精神使他赢得了他所有学生的尊重。onaccountof"由于,因为";withregardto"至于,关于";intermsof"就……而言";inreferenceto"关于,至于"。根据句意可知,应选A项。18.SinceyouhaverepairedmyTVset,_____isnoneedformetobuyanewone.

A.it

B.this

B.that

D.there参考答案：C二、翻译19.阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。71．Withstudents

toomuchhomework,someeducatorsappealedtothepublictopaymoreattentiontotheirphysicalhealth.(burden)由于学生背负着沉重的家庭作业的担子，一些教育家呼吁公众多关注他们的身体健康。72．TheBritishgovernmentmadeverycompletetaxlaws,

.(round)英国政府制定了不能绕开的完备的税制。73．Althoughmyoriginalideadoesn’tthink,it’s

todecidetheplan.(up)虽然我的本意是不想的，但这个计划不由我来决定。74．Itwasbecauseheexperiencedtheunusualturnsandtwistsofhiscareer

.(resolve)

正是他经历了职业生涯的起起伏伏后，他才决定退休的。75．OnlyifyouhavestayedwithMr.Smithforaperiodoftime

.(see)只有你与史密斯先生呆了段时间后，你才能看透他。76．ObamawonhisreelectiononNovember7,2012,

hisdream.(live)

奥巴马在2012年11月7日赢得了总统连任，实现了他的梦想。77．You

tellthetruth,wewillhavefaithinyou.（swear）如果你发誓说实话，我们就会相信你。78．Ifailedmydrivingtest.IfonlyI

thechance.(seize)我考驾照失败了，要是我抓住了这次机会多好啊！79．

thebuilderseveraltimes,hesignedthecontractatlength.（negotiate）与建筑商协商了几次后，他最终签了这个合同。80．BesidesdefeatingChinaintrade,thepresidentialcandidate,Romney,ensuredthesmoothemploymentofgraduatesinhisspeech,butmorethanonecitizen

hisclaimsthen.(sceptical)除了在贸易上击败中国外，总统后选人罗姆尼在他的演说中还确保毕业生的顺利就业，不止一个市民当时就对他的说法表示怀疑。参考答案：71.burdenedwith72.whichcan’tbegotround73.notuptome74.thatheresolvedtoretire75.canyouseethroughhim76.livingout77.swearingto78.hadseized(on)79.Havingnegotiatedwith80.wasscepticalabout/of三、阅读理解20.Oneafternoon，afterfinishingshoppinginasupermarket，myfamilyandIwenttothecheckout．Isuddenlythoughtwedidn'tneedanyofthejunk，andweabandonedallofthose，saving300．Thatgotmethinkingaboutallourpointlessexpensesinlife．Withapromisethatwe'dstopifitwaskillingus，Iconvincedthefamilytotaketheleapintofrugality（节俭）Theruleswerethatwewouldbuynothingfor30daysexceptlyessentials．Ouradventurebeganwithagreatstart．By9am．，mywife，Ruth，hadalreadymadecakesfromoldstrawberriesandpickedflowersIdidn'tevenknowwehadinthegarden．Iclearedthecarbyhandforthefirsttimeforyears．Ireadandreturnedtheneighbor'snewspaperbeforehewokeup．Totalspendingonthefirstday：$0．Asdaysturnedintoweeks，webecamesoproficient（熟练的）atlivingfrugally．Westartedridingourbikestosavegas．Mychild'sfingerpaintingwasrecycledasgiftwrapforthehome﹣madepresents．WestartedtouseanInternetapplicationlikeSkypeforfreephonecallsandaskneighborswithgardensforextravegetablesandherbs．Intheend，wesavedmorethan2000bynotspendingforamonth．Whenwebegan，Iimaginedwewouldrushoutthemomentweweredoneandbuyalotofthingsinthesuper﹣market，thenmaybehitthemallorgotothemovies．25．Wecaninferfromthepassagethatbeforethatveryafternoon，thefamilyA．hadhadhigherincomeB．hadhadagoodhabitofsavingmoneyC．hadn'trealizedtheywouldhavemetfinancialproblemsD．hadoftenspentmoneywithoutthinking26．Theendofthestorytellsthereadersthatthefamily

A．couldn'tstandthelifeoffrugalityB．stoppedhalfwayC．wouldmakeupformissingthejunkafterthe"30days"D．succeededinsavingintheend27．ThispassageismainlyaboutA．howafamilymanagedtheirdailylifeB．afamily'sno﹣buyingtryC．howanewideacameupD．afamily'swayofsolvinglifeproblems．参考答案：25-27.ABA本文是一篇科教类阅读，属于记叙文，一天下午，在超市购物完后，我和我的家人去检查我突然想到我们不需要任何垃圾，我们放弃了所有这些东西，节省了300．本文以此展开谈论，主要讲述了一家人如何管理他们的日常生活费．25．答案：A．推理判断题．根据Iconvincedthefamilytotaketheleapintofrugality（节俭）Theruleswerethatwewouldbuynothingfor30daysexceptlyessentials．可以推断出，在这之前，作者家有高一些的收入．故选A．26．答案：B．推理判断题．根据Whenwebegan，Iimaginedwewouldrushoutthemomentweweredoneandbuyalotofthingsinthesuper﹣market，thenmaybehitthemallorgotothemovies．可知，我们开始时，我就想到了我们冲进超市购物，看电影的场景．故可推测出，我们的省钱计划中途停止了．故选B．27．答案：A、主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了一家人如何管理他们的生活．故选A．21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Sometimeearlyinthenextcentury,humanbeingswillmovetoMars.Theywilllivethereforaboutayear,andthenwillbereplacedwithanothergroupofpioneers.BuildingthebaseonMarswilladvanceourknowledgeofthesolarsystemandaidinourunderstandingoftheearth.WealreadyknowthatMarsresemblestheearthinmanyaspects:generalsize,presenceofwater,lengthofday,rangeoftemperatures.Theseresemblanceshavecausedmanypeopletoconsideracenturies-longproject:toterraformMars.Terraformingmeansalteringaplanet’ssurfacesothatEarth’slifeformscansurvivethere.Thisconcept,previouslyfoundonlyinsciencefictionisnowbeingseriouslyconsideredbyscientists.TerraformingMarsistheoreticallysimple:addnitrogenandoxygentotheatmosphere;pumpwatertothesurface;andaddtheearth’splantsandanimalsintheorderinwhichtheydevelopedonEarth.Butitwilltakeatleast300years.Somepeoplethinkthatsuchaprojectistoohugeforhumanstoundertake,butthereareverygoodreasonstomaketheattempt.Theearthnowcontainssome6billionpeople,andnoonehasanyideaofhowmanyhumanstheearthcansupport.Ourveryexistenceandnumbersarethreateningmanyotherspecies.Wealsohavehadsomeexperiencewithterraformingourownplanet:alteringthelandscape,theatmosphereandtheclimate.Currentlyterraformingearthhasbecomeawiseractivityaswetrytocontrolglobalwarming,airandwaterpollution,andpreservesomenaturallivingplaces.Whilethepossibilityofsuchaprojectissmall,itisnotimpossible.Evenifearth-boundsocietiescomeandgointhenext300years,theprojectcancontinuethroughtheworkoftheMarssettlerswithouttheneedforconstantbackingfromtheearth.Thefuturee