2021-2022学年陕西省汉中市城固第二中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年陕西省汉中市城固第二中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.A

dietcanreallyimproveyourstateofmind.A.balanced

B.unhealthyC.fat

D.dusty参考答案：A考查形容作定语。平衡的饮食能真的改善你的精神状态。balanced，平衡的;和谐的；unhealthy不健康的，对健康有害的；fat胖的，肥的，厚的；dusty布满灰尘的，尘状的。2.---MynameisJonathan.ShallIspellitforyou?

---_______________.

A.Ifyoudon’tmind.

B.Notatall

C.Takeiteasy

D.Nicetomeetyou.参考答案：A略3.Iwasplanningwheretogoforthecomingholiday_____Janecalledme.

A.after

B.when

C.while

D.as参考答案：B略4.ManypeopleinHaitidiedfromtheearthquakebecausetheydidn'thave_______toimmediaterescue.A.access

B.approach

C.admission

D.attention参考答案：A考查短语：haveaccessto有使用什么样的方法，途径，权利等，句意：许多人在海地死于地震，因为他们不能得到立刻的援救。Admission允许，approach方法，attention注意，故选A。5.

InthetheaterandallthelecturecentersofHuaShiyi,seatscanbe_____sothatuserscanmovearoundwithoutdifficulty.A.tippedup

B.packedup

C.setdown

D.recovered参考答案：A6.----Isthisthefirsttimeyou______Xiamen?

----No.ButthefirsttimeI_____here,thecitywasn’tsobeautiful.Ks5uA.visited/come

B.visited/havecome

C.havevisited/came

D.havevisited/havecome参考答案：C7.—IfIreportittopolice,they'llwanttoknowwhereIfoundit.

—______?

—TheymightwanttoknowwhatIwasdoingthere.A.Can'tyoutellthem

B.WhatcanIdoforyou

C.Whynot

D.What'swrongwiththem

参考答案：C略8.IfIruledtheworld，Iwould________theworld________everythingthatisbad.A．getridof；by

B．beridof；by

C．rid；of

D．getrid；of参考答案：C9.ChangchunForeignLanguagesSchoolis___________bywalls.

A.surrounded B.performed C.reduced D.embraced参考答案：A10.RecentlyItookmydaughtertoQingdaoforavisit,wherewe_________forfivedays.A.hadstayed

B.havestayed

C.werestaying

D.stayed参考答案：D11.Thestudents

busilywhenMissBrownwenttogetthebookshe

intheoffice.A.werewriting;left

B.wrote;hadleftC.hadwritten;left

D.werewriting;hadleft参考答案：D12.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears___Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,___hasagreateffectonmylife.Athat,which

Bwhen,which

Cwhich,that

Dwhen,who参考答案：B13.—HaveyoueverbeentoSingapore?

—Yes,I____there3timesin2009alone.

A.havebeen

B.havegone

C.went

D.hadgone参考答案：C14.

Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed_______assoonaspossible.A.tobesent

B.tosend

C.beingsent

D.sending参考答案：A15.Idon’tmindwhattimetomorrowyouarriveatmyplace___________youpromisetocomeandhelpme.A.onconditionthat

B.sofaras C.aswellas

D.asgoodas参考答案：

A解析：onconditionthat只有在……的条件下，例如：Youcangoouttoplayonconditionthatyoushouldcomebackbeforedark.16.--Whyarethey_____theforest?--Theyare_____athief.A.searching;searching

B.searchingfor;searchingC.searching;searchingfor

D.searchingfor;searchingfor;参考答案：C17.---Don’tyouwanttospendsummerholidayinChongqing?

---No,it________beveryhotthereinsummer.A.may

B.should

C.canD.would参考答案：C18.Isoxygentheonlygas________helpsfireburn?A.that

B./

C.what

D.it参考答案：A略二、翻译19.句子翻译82.这个成立于25年前的俱乐部现在正在为新老会员举办派对。（分词作后置定语）83.那段音乐听起来相当熟悉，是谁在楼上弹钢琴？(familiar)84.令人惊奇的事情就是动物王国里面所有物种都可以用一种或其他方式交流。85.李华的第一项任务就是描述他住的街道。（description,定从）86.对高中学生们来说很难对物理产生热情。(it形式主语)87.许多国家有国家公园，其中大多数通常都被政府保护起来。（非限定定语从句）参考答案：82.Theclubfounded/setup/builtup25yearsagoisholdingapartyforpastandpresentmembers.

83.Thatpieceofmusicsoundsquitefamiliar.Whoisplayingthepianoupstairs?

84.Theamazingthingaisthatallspeciesintheanimalkingdomcancommunicatedinomewayoranthter.

85.LiHua’sfirsttaskisadescriptingofthestreetwhere/inwhichhelives/whichhelivesin.

86.ItisdifficultforSeniorHighstudentstobuenthusiasticaboutphysics.

87.Manycountrieshavenationalparks,mostofwhichareusuallyprotectedbythegovernment.【82题详解】考查分词做定语。名词theclub与动词found/setup/build构成被动关系，要使用过去分词短语做后置定语修饰theclub。所以翻译成Theclubfounded/setup/builtup25yearsagoisholdingapartyforpastandpresentmembers.【83题详解】考查系表结构。动词sound听起来…，该词与形容词familiar构成系表结构soundfamiliar，主语是thatpieceofmusic,要使用第三人称单数形式。所以翻译成Thatpieceofmusicsoundsquitefamiliar.Whoisplayingthepianoupstairs?【84题详解】考查表语从句。连接词that引导表语从句，that在句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。所以翻译成Theamazingthingisthatallspeciesintheanimalkingdomcancommunicatedinonewayoranother.【85题详解】考查定语从句。本题定语从句先行词是thestreet，关系副词where引导定语从句并在句中做状语，也可以使用inwhich引导定语从句。所以要翻译成LiHua’sfirsttaskisadescriptingofthestreetwhere/inwhichhelives/whichhelivesin.【86题详解】考查形式主语。句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式tobeenthusiasticaboutphysics.翻译成ItisdifficultforSeniorHighstudentstobeenthusiasticaboutphysics.【87题详解】考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是nationalparks，关系代词which指代先行词做介词of的宾语，mostofwhich在句中做主语。所以要翻译成Manycountrieshavenationalparks,mostofwhichareusuallyprotectedbythegovernment.三、阅读理解20.

AboutthreehundredwordsintheEnglishlanguagecomefromthenamesofpeople.Manyofthesewordsaretechnicalwords.Whenthereisanewinventionofdiscovery,anewwordmaybecoined(杜撰)aftertheinventororscientist.

Itisinterestingtoobservehowmanycommonwordshavefoundtheirwayintothelanguagefromthenamesofpeople.LordSandwich,wholivedfrom1718-1792,usedtositatthegambling(赌博)tableeatingbreadwithmeatinbetween.AstheLordwastheonlyoneamonghisfriendswhoatebreadinthatway,hisfriendsbegantocallthebread“sandwich”forfun.Lateron，thewordbecamepartoftheEnglishlanguage.

Theword“boycott”meanstorefusetohaveanythingtodowithsomebodyorsomething.ItcomesfromamancalledCaptainBoycott.Hewasalandagentin1880andhecollectedrentsandtaxesforanEnglishlandownerinIreland.ButtheCaptainwasaveryharsh(苛刻的)man.Hetreatedhispoortenants(佃户)verybadly.Histenantsdecidednottospeaktohimatall.EventuallywordgotbacktothelandownerandtheCaptainwasremoved（免除）.Theword“boycott”becamepopularandwasusedbyeveryonetomeanthekindoftreatmentthatwasreceivedbyCaptainBoycott.53.Afewhundred___________comefromthenamesofpeople.

A.newinventions

B.languages

C.Englishwords

D.newdiscoveries54.“Sandwich”isawordcoined(杜撰)by____________.

A.LordSandwich

B.thefriendsofLordSandwichC.inventors

D.scientists55.Thetenantsdidnotlike___________.

A.tocollectrentsandtaxes

B.theEnglishlandownerC.theharshlandagent

D.tospeak参考答案：略21.Teachersarehavinglessonsinhowtoreadchildren’sbodylanguageandchangetheirowntodealwithbadbehaviourintheclassroom.Thousandshavebeentrainedtowatchpupils’gestures（手势）,mannerisms（言谈举止），facialexpressionsandspeech,inordertoknowwhattheyarethinkingandhowtheyfeel.Teachersareencouragedtocopyachild’sgesturestogivethemamessagethattheteacherunderstandsthem.Ifachildistalkingwithhislefthandtouchinghischin（下巴），teachersshouldstandandholdtheirlefthandtotheirchin,forexample.Teachersshouldalsocrosstheirlegsifastudentdoeswhilehe’sspeaking.ThetrainingispartofasetofexercisescalledNeuro-LinguisticProgramming(NLP),whichisdesignedtoimprovecommunicationandbehaviour（行为）.Morethan1,200teachersinEnglandhavereceivedtraininginNLP.Hundredsofschoolsalsopaythousandsofpoundsforthetraining.NLPwasdevelopedinthe1970sattheUniversityofCaliforniaintheUS.Itsmethodshavebeenemployedinavarietyoffields,includingsales,marketing,and

management.

Inthe

UK,atleast50companiesnowoffercoursesinNLP,manyaimedat（以……为目标）teachers.DaveVizard,authorofMeetingtheNeedsofDisaffectedStudents,saidthetechniquewasanewwaytodealwithpoorbehaviourintheclassroom.“Matchingbodylanguagemeanslookingattheworldthroughtheyoungpersons’eyes”,hesaid.However,somepeoplesaythatNLPisjustanothereducationalfashion

thattakesteachers’attentionawayfro