2021-2022学年贵州省贵阳市致和实验中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年贵州省贵阳市致和实验中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Mikewantedtogoswimming,butmothertoldhim____.A.notto

B.didn’t

C.don’t

D.tonot参考答案：A2.“Pleaseclosethewindow,”hesaidtome.→He

me

thewindow.A.saidto；toclose

B.toldto；closingC.asked；toclose

D.saidto；pleaseclose参考答案：C本题主要考查句型asksbtodosth.3.Theresearchresultsshowthattheearthgoesalittlefaster______itisclosertothesun.

A.asthough

B.sothat

C.than

D.when参考答案：D4.—Howdoyoufindmyopinion?

—_______Iunderstandwhatyousaid,I’mafraidthatIcan’tagreewithyou.

A.Because

B.Nowthat

C.as

D.while参考答案：D略5.DoyouthinktheT-shirtistootight_____theshoulder?A.at

B.on

C.to

D.across参考答案：D6.Mysisteris

aboutwhatsheeats,otherwiseshewouldnotbesothin.A.particular B.ordinary C.special D.normal参考答案：A7.Finallyhe_____thathewasnotinterestedinouroffer.A.saiditclear

B.madeitclear

C.spokeit

D.declaredit参考答案：B略8.Heisalwaysenthusiasticabouteverything.Yourarelyseethatheis______hiswork.A.crazyabout

B.fondof

C.anxiousforD.tiredof参考答案：D9.—Peterdidn’tcometothemeetingthismorning.

—I_______himyesterday,butIwastoobusyandforgotit.A.shouldhavetoldB.shouldtell

C.hadtotell

D.hadtold参考答案：A略10.Theprofessorshouldgiveclear________forthemtocarryouttheexperiment.A．impression B．instructionsC．directions

D．introduction参考答案：B解析考查名词。句意：教授应该给出清楚的说明来让他们去完成实验。此处意思“指导；说明”，instructions符合。impression“印象”；directions“方向”；introduction“介绍”。

11.ˉCouldyoustopworkingand______meafavor?ˉWithpleasure.A.doing

B.do

C.todo

D.done参考答案：B本题考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以停止工作，帮我一个忙吗？此处and连接两个并列的谓语动词。【答案】【解析】12.—CouldIuseyourphone?—Yes,ofcourseyou______.A.can B.will C.must D.should参考答案：A考查情态动词。句意：——我可以用你的电话吗？——可以，当然你能。对CouldI…？问句回答可用can。could表示委婉客气的请求，在表示“许可”时，could比can更没有把握。因此根据答语中的“Yes”可知，第二个人的回答是肯定的，故用can代替could。故填A。13.

wealltriedourbest,welostthegameintheend.A.As B.Although C.Because D.Since参考答案：B14.Seeingthehappy______ofboysplayingontheplayground,Ican’thelpthinkingofmychildhood.A.sign

B.act

C.scene

D.view参考答案：C15.Sarah，hurryup，I’mafraidyoudon’thavetimeto__________.

A.getchange

B.getchanging

C.gettochange

D.getchanged参考答案：D略16.Ourteacherlookedhereandthereonourplayground________lookingforsomething.

A.eventhough

B.evenif

C.asif

D.onlyif参考答案：C略17.--Whyarethey_____theforest?--Theyare_____athief.A.searching;searching

B.searchingfor;searchingC.searching;searchingfor

D.searchingfor;searchingfor;参考答案：C18.Isthishotel________yousaidweweretostayinyourletter?A.where

B.theone

C.which

D.inwhich参考答案：A略二、翻译71.既然已经答应了，你们最好信守诺言。Sinceyouhavepromised,you’dbetter___your_____.72.不能让那个骗子哄骗人们却不受惩罚!Don’thavethecheater________withtellingpeoplelies!73.那个衣衫褴褛的男子过去是个有钱人。Themandressed___________usedtobearichman.74.恐龙也生蛋，在地球上生存了一亿四千多万年。Dinosaurs___________tooandexistedontheearthformorethan140millionyears.75.他们中许多人都有骑野马的天赋。Manyofthemhavea__________ridingwildhorses.参考答案：71.

(1).keep

(2).word/promise

72.

(1).getting

(2).away

73.

(1).in

(2).rags

74.

(1).laid

(2).eggs

75.

(1).gift/talent

(2).for【71题详解】考查动词短语。keepone’sword/promise守信用，遵守诺言。hadbetter后面接动词原形，填keep，

word/promise。【72题详解】考查动词短语。getawaywithsth.不因某事受惩罚。“have+sb./sth.+现在分词”表示“让某人做某事或让某种情况发生”,宾语sb./sth.后面用现在分词作宾语补足语，表示宾语与现在分词表示的动作之间为主动关系，故填getting，

away。【73题详解】考查介词短语。dressedinrags作定语修饰man，inrags衣衫褴褛，穿着破衣。故填in，

rags。【74题详解】考查动词短语。layeggs生蛋。根据后面的existed，可知应用过去时。故填laid，

eggs。【75题详解】考查动词短语。haveagift/talentforsth.对……有天赋；由句意可知，填gift/talent，

for。三、阅读理解20.BalloonVolleyballIt’sarainy,darkdayandthere’snothingtodo.Youdon’tfeellikesittingquietlybutyouarenotallowedtomakealotofnoise.Whatcanyoudoforfun?Tryballoonvolleyball.Itemsneededforthisgame:·aballoon(ortwo,incasethefirstonebursts)·someropes·twochairs·atleasttwopeopleandaroomSetuptheroom.Ifyou’reinthelivingroom,orafamilyroom,besuretomoveallthefurnitureoutoftheway.Gettwochairsandsettheminthemiddle,outeredges(边缘)oftheroom.Theyshouldbeatthesameplacewhereyouputavolleyballnet.Turnthemsothattheseatisfacingthewall,notthe“playing”space.Tietheropeontothetopofthechair,andruntherestoftheropetotheotherchair.Nowtieitonthischairatthesameplaceasthefirstchair.Youcandecidethe“out-of-bounds”(出界)lines,ifyouwanttohavethem,buttheyreallyarenotnecessaryinthisgame.Blowuptheballoon.Choosesides.Youwillplaythisgameonyourknees(atleastuntiltheystarthurtingandyouwanttostand).Eachsidemustgettheballoonovertheropeinthreehits.Ifitdoesnotgetover,theothersidegetstheballoonandapoint.Thisgamebecomesmoredifficultbecauseyoumustplaywithouttalking.Youcanalsoaddotherrulestomakeitmoredifficult;forexample,youcanonlyuseyourlefthandoronlyyourrighthandtohittheballoon.Continueplayinguntilonesidegets10points.Youcanmakeyourgamelongerorshorterbychangingthenumberofpointsittakestowin.Thisisafunwaytogetyourenergyout,havefun,andnotmaketoomuchnoiseonarainy,stay-in-the-houseday.21.Whatdoweknowabouttheballoonvolleyball?A.Oneroomisenoughforit.

B.Itisplayedonlyindoors.C.Itmustbeplayedquietly.

D.Atleasttwoballoonsareneeded.22.Whatisthefunctionofthechairsinthisgame?A.Tomaketheplayingarea.

B.Toholdtheropeupasthenet.C.Fortheplayerstorestduringbreaks.

D.Forpeopletositandwatchthegame.23.Whichofthefollowingrulescanmakethegameharder?A.Playonknees.B.Playwithalotofnoise.C.Useonlyyourlefthandtohittheballoon.D.Gettheballoonovertheropeinthreehits.参考答案：21.A

22.B

23.C本文对气排球运动进行了介绍。21.细节理解题。由atleasttwopeopleandaroom可知气排球运动一个房间就足够了，选A。22.23.细节理解题。由Youcanalsoaddotherrulestomakeitmoredifficult;forexample,youcanonlyuseyourlefthandoronlyyourrighthandtohittheballoon.可知选C。21.A.Chinesecollegestudentcyclesover1,000kilometersin19daystoencourageenvironmentalprotection.ThecollegestudentfromcentralChina'sHubeiprovincecycledover1,000kilometerstoShanghaiin19daystohighlighttheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection,receivinghighpraisefromrelateddepartments.HuangXi'sjourneystartedonAug3fromXiaochangcounty,Hubei,spreadingthemessageofenvironmentalprotectiontoover5,000peoplealonghisroute.Huangsaiditwasnotveryeasytostartaconversationaboutenvironmentalprotectionwithstrangers."Firstyouhavetonarrowthedistancebetweenyouandyouraudience,"henoted.Forinstance,hewouldgreetpeopleattheroadsideandintroducehimselfandhisplan.HetoldShanghaiObserverthattheenvironmentalissuewasnotagoodconversationopenerbecausenoteveryonewasinterested.Strawburning(秸秆焚烧)wasamajorfocusforHuangsincehisjourneybeganinsummer."Manypeopledon'tburnstrawbecausetheresafine,butnotmanyofthemknowthatburningstrawactuallypollutestheenvironment,”hesaid.Explainingthebanonstrawburning,thebenefitsofsortingofwasteaswellastheimportanceofcreaturesinwaterandplantsprotectionwerethemajorpartofhisjobontheroad.16localauthoritiesofenvironmentalprotectionalongHuang'sroutepraisedhisefforts."Environmentalprotectioncallsfornotonlygovernmentaleffortsbutalsosocialefforts,"saidChenBin,anofficialfromWuhan'senvironmentaldepartment.Huangsharedhisexperienceonsocialmedia,whichgavehimalevelofsupportonhisjourney.However,hiscyclealsodrewthebadsideofcomments.Somesaidthathisjourneywasonlyapublicitystunt(作秀),andsomeevensaidthatinfact,itwasatripthatHuanghadtomakesinceheranoutofhismoneyatInternetcafes.Huangrepliedandtriedtoprovethatwhattheysaidwasnottrue.Huang,whostudiesenvironmentalengineeringincollege,setoffagainonSept27totakepartinatrainingcampheldbyacenterofenvironmentalprotectioninHubeiprovince."Iwillwillsharemyexperienceofthejourney,andhopepeoplewillpaymoreattentiontotheenvironment.”hesaid.4.WhatisthepurposeofHuang'scycling?A.Tohaveagoodsightseeing.B.Toreceivehighpraisefromrelateddepartments.C.Toletpeopleknowtheimportanceofprotectingenvironment.D.Tosolvetheproblemofstrawburning.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Huang'scycledidn'tdrawanyattention.B.WhatHuangstudiesincollegeisrelatedtoenvironment.C.Environmentalprotectionneedsonlysocialefforts.D.It'sagoodideatostartaconversationbyenvironmentalissues.6.WhendidHuangfinishthecycling?A.On