2021-2022学年福建省福州市新华中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年福建省福州市新华中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,______ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkis B.whichIthinkitis C.whichIthinkit D.Ithinkis参考答案：A

2.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,_________.A.hungryandtiredly

B.hungryandtired

C.hungrilyandtiredly

D.hungrilyandtired参考答案：B3.---Howdoyou______wegotoShanghaiforourvacation?---Ithinkwe’dbetterflythere.It’smuchmorecomfortable.A.insist

B.imagine

C.suppose

D.suggest参考答案：D4.Theopen-aircelebrationhasbeenputoff______thebadweather.A.incaseof

B.inspiteof

C.insteadof

D.becauseof参考答案：D5.Thisbook_____tenunits,______threemainlyrevision.A.contains;including

B.includes;containing

C.contains;containing

D.includes;including参考答案：A6.Iworkinacompany___almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.A.how

B.that

C.where

D.whose参考答案：C7._____phoningthisnumber,youcanreachmeanytimeyoulike.A.By

B.With

C.On

D.In参考答案：A略8.Ihadjuststartedbackforthehousetochangemyclothes______Iheardmynamecalled.A.when B.for

C.while D.as参考答案：A9.JayChouiswellknown________us________acomposerandasinger. A.for,as

B.to,as

C.to,for

D.as,for参考答案：B10.HaveyouseenJackrecently？Iwonder________withhisclassmates.A．howishegettingalong

B．thatheisgettingalongwellC．whatheisgettingalong

D．ifheisgettingalongwell参考答案：D11.Thepartyheldlastnightwas_______success;wesanganddanceduntilitcameto_____endattwelve.A./;/

B.a;the

C.the;an

D.a;an参考答案：D12.—Irangyouataboutten,buttherewasnoreply.—Oh,thatwasprobably________Iwasseeingthedoctor.A.when

B.why

C.how

D.that参考答案：A试题分析：考查表语从句。本句中when引导表语从句，叙述的是时间的概念。句意：—我大约在10点钟打电话给你，但没有人接电话。—那时也许我去看病了。故A正确。13.Hermotherdoesnot________ofhergoingtostudyintheUnitedStatesalone.

A.admit

B.approve

C.prove

D.agree参考答案：B略14.Mumiscoming.Whatpresent_______foryourbirthday?A.youexpectshehasgot

B.youexpecthasshegot

C.doyouexpectshehasgot

D.doyouexpecthasshegot参考答案：C解析：本题考查双重疑问句，疑问词＋doyouthink/believe/expect＋句子的其他成分（句子用陈述句语序）。15.—CouldIuseyourcarthisafternoon?—________!Youmaygotherebytaxi.A.Noproblem

B.Noway

C.Goodluck

D.Allright参考答案：B16.ThirtyyearshavepassedbutIstillrememberthescene________wegotlostonarainynight.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.when参考答案：B略17.Whatawonderful___________andcolor1!I’lltakethedress.

A.design

B.goal

C.type

D.signal参考答案：A18.Thankstothenewtechnology,thefactoryproduced______carsin2013astheyearbefore.

A.astwicemany B.twiceasmanyas C.astwiceasmany D.twiceasmany参考答案：D二、翻译19.教材原句翻译51.小测验之后，我说起话来听上去一定洋洋自得，说它实在太简单了，我肯定能取得好成绩。___________________________________________________________________________________________52.女孩之间的友谊通常建立在共同的情感和互相支持之上，而男孩之间的友谊则以共同的活动或兴趣为基础。__________________________________________________________________________________________53.与1800年的人口相比，世界人口数量已经增长了六倍。____________________________________________________________________________________________54.与很多环境顾问一起工作之后，我知道健康的环境和经济发展并存是有可能的。____________________________________________________________________________________________55.二十年之后，当你看到它们都长成大树时，会有一种满足感，因为你知道自己为帮助解决气候变化问题尽了你的一份力。___________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：51.Imusthavesoundedveryproudofmyselfafterthequiz,sayinghoweasyitwasandhowIwassuretogetagoodgrade.

52.Friendshipsbetweengirlsareusuallyanchoredinsharedfeelingsandsupport,butfriendshipsbetweenboysarebasedonsharedactivitiesorinterests.

53.Theworld’spopulationhasgrownbysixtimeswhatitwasin1800.

54.Havingworkedwithmanyenvironmentalconsultants,Iknowthatahealthyenvironmentanddevelopmentshouldbepossibleatthesametime.

55.Twodecadesfromnow,whenyoulookatwhatwillhavebecomealargetree,youwillfindasenseofsatisfactionknowingthatyoudidyourparttohelpsolvetheproblemofclimatechange.【51题详解】本句中“听上去一定”是对过去的推测，故用musthavedone，实在太简单了可用感叹句，故用howeasyitwas，取得好成绩getagoodgrade，洋洋自得beproudofmyself，故翻译为Imusthavesoundedveryproudofmyselfafterthequiz,sayinghoweasyitwasandhowIwassuretogetagoodgrade.【52题详解】建立在……之上beanchoredin,bebasedon,共同的情感和互相支持sharedfeelingsandsupport,共同的活动或兴趣sharedactivitiesorinterests,两个句子为转折关系，用but，故翻译为Friendshipsbetweengirlsareusuallyanchoredinsharedfeelingsandsupport,butfriendshipsbetweenboysarebasedonsharedactivitiesorinterests.。【53题详解】与1800年的人口相比whatitwasin1800，世界人口world’spopulation，增长了6倍growbysixtimes，故翻译为Theworld’spopulationhasgrownbysixtimeswhatitwasin1800.。【54题详解】环境顾问environmentalconsultants，健康的环境和经济发展ahealthyenvironmentanddevelopment，可能的possible，本句用现在分词的完成式来表示先于谓语动词动作发生，故翻译为Havingworkedwithmanyenvironmentalconsultants,Iknowthatahealthyenvironmentanddevelopmentshouldbepossibleatthesametime.。【55题详解】二十年之后Twodecadesfromnow，满足感asenseofsatisfaction，为帮助解决气候变化问题尽了你的一份力doyourparttohelpsolvetheproblemofclimatechange，当你看到它们都长成大树时为时间状语从句，故用when引导，知道作原因状语，故翻译为Twodecadesfromnow,whenyoulookatwhatwillhavebecomealargetree,youwillfindasenseofsatisfactionknowingthatyoudidyourparttohelpsolvetheproblemofclimatechange.。三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Manyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembers,especiallytheirparents,don’tknowthemaswelltheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisoftenforbrothersandsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforadvice.Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendormanyfriends.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingamongthemselvesonthephone.Thiscommunicationisveryimportantinchildren’sgrowingup,becausefriendcandiscusssomethingdifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.However,parentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildren’sfriendsforthem.Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.Thequestionof“choice”isaninterestingone.Haveyoueverthoughtofthefollowingquestions?Whochooseyourfriends?Doyouchooseyourfriendsoryourfriendschooseyou?Haveyougotagoodfriendsyourparentdon’tlike?46.Manyteenagersthinktheir_______knowthembetterthantheirparentsdo.A.friends

B.teachers

C.brothersandsisters

D.classmates47.Whenteenagersstayalone,theusualwayofcommunicationisto_________.A.gototheirfriends

B.talkwiththeirparentsC.haveadiscussionwiththeirfamily

D.talkwiththeirfriendsonthephone48.WhichofthefollowingisDIFFERENTinmeaningfromthesentence“Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.”?A.Someparentsmayevennotallowtheirchildrentomeettheirgoodfriends.B.Someparentsmayevenasktheirchildrentostayawayfromtheirgoodfriends.C.Someparentsmayevennotlettheirchildrenmeettheirgoodfriends.D.Someparentsmaywanttheirchildrentostoptomeettheirgoodfriends.49.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.Parentsshouldlikeeverythingtheirchildrenenjoy.B.Inallfamilies,childrencanchooseeverythingtheylike.C.Parentsshouldtrytheirbesttounderstandtheirchildrenbetter.D.Teenagerscanonlygototheirfriendsforhelp.50.Themainideaofthispassageisthat___________.A.TeenagersneedfriendsB.FriendscangivegoodadviceC.Parentsoftenchoosetheirchildren’sfriendsforthemD.Goodfriendscancommunicatewitheachother

参考答案：ADDCA21.Leadershiptodayisnotaboutforcingotherstodothings.Ifthisisevenpossible,itisshort-term.Ifyouordersomeonetodosomethingagainsttheirwill,theymaydoitbecausetheyfeeltheymust,buttheangertheyfeelwilldomoreharminthelong-term.Theywillalsoexperiencefear.Fearcausesthethinkingbraintoshutdown,makingthepersonunabletofunctionathisorherbest.Iftheyconnectyouwiththisemotionoffear,theywillbecomelessfunctionalaroundyou,andyouwillhavesucceededinnotonlyshootingyourselfinthefoot,butpossiblymakingaverygoodemployeeorpartnerunabletoperformeffectively.Fearhasnoplaceinleadership.Thewayweaffectpeopleinalastingwayisbyourowncharacter,andourunderstandinganduseofemotion.Wecanordersomeonetodosomething,whichmaybepartoftheworkday,orwecanemploythemattheemotionallevel,sotheybecomefullydevotedtotheprojectsandprovidesomeoftheirownmotivation（积极性）.Today’sworkplaceisallaboutrelationships.Anyoneworksharderinapositiveenvironmentinwhichthey’rerecognizedandvaluedasahumanbeingaswellasaworker.Everyoneproducesjustabitmoreforsomeonetheylike.Leadersunderstandthewaythingswork.Theyknowmoneyisnottheonlymostmotivatingfactorintheworklifeofmostpeople.ThetruestrengthofleadershipisaninnerstrengththatcomesfromtheconfidenceofEmotionalIntelligence-knowingyourownemotions,andhowtodealwiththemandthoseofothers.Developingyouremotionalintelligenceisthebestthingyoucandoifyouwanttodevelopyourrelationshipswithpeoplearoundyou,whichisthekeytotheleadershipskills.8.Whenmayanemployeehaveafeelingoffearintheworkplace?A.Heisforcedtodothings. B.Hecannotworkathisbest.C.Hefeelshisbrainshutdown. D.Hethinksofthisworkasaburden.9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Peopleliketoconnectleadershipwithfear.B.Goodrelationshipisthekeytobusinesssuccess.C.Workingconditionsaffectpeople’sphysicalhealth.D.Smartpeoplearemorefunctionalintheworkplace.10.Topositivelyaffectemployees,whatshouldaleaderdofirstofall?A.Providebettersuggestions. B.Develophis