2021-2022学年河南省洛阳市湖北路小学高三英语期末试卷

2021-2022学年河南省洛阳市湖北路小学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

alittlemoney,Janewasabletobuyhermotheralovelynewwatch.

A．Tosave

B．Saving

C．Saved

D．Havingsaved参考答案：D略2.Itwasinthesmallhouse________wasdestroyedbytheflood________hespenthischildhood.A.which;that

B.that;where

C.which;where

D.that;which参考答案：A3.Theworld’spopulationhasgrownby______itwasin1800.

A.morethansixtimesthat

B.sixtimesmorethanthatC.morethansixtimeswhat

D.sixtimesasmanyas参考答案：C4.

InApril,2009,PresidentHuinspectedthewarshipsinQingdao,

the60thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePLANavy.

A.marking

B.marked

C.havingmarked

D.beingmarked

参考答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语，其后有宾语，故与逻辑主语是主动关系，且表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行，用现在分词，选A。5.

You______television.Whynotdosomethingmoreactive?

A.alwayswatch

B.arealwayswatching

C.havealwayswatched

D.havealwaysbeenwatching参考答案：B6.Anipad3，

tobemostusefuland．fashionable，ispopularwithsometeenagers．A．considered

B．considering

C．consider

D．tobeconsidered参考答案：A略7.Somecompanieshaveintroducedflexibleworkingtimewithlessemphasisonpressure______.A.thanmoreonefficiency

B.andmoreefficiencyC.thanefficiency

D.andmoreonefficiency参考答案：D略8.—I’mafraidyoumissedafantasticlectureyesterday.Howcomeyouwereabsentfromit?—Ifyou_______know,Iaskedforadayoffandvisitedaofmineinhospital.A.might

B.mayC.shall

D.must参考答案：D试题分析：句意：--恐怕你昨天错过了极好的讲座。你怎么会缺席的？--如果你偏要知道，我请了一天假去看医院的亲戚。Must必须，偏要，may可以，可能，shall应该，将会，所以选D。9.TheJapanese

sufferingfromtheworstnaturaldisasters

.

A.are;eversince

B.are;ofalltime

C.is;eversince

D.is;ofalltime参考答案：B略10.Thelibrarythrived(兴盛)

from295B.CintothefourthcenturyA.D.,____itburnedtotheground,___ruinshaveneverbeenfound.A.when;whose

B.inwhich;ofwhich

C.when;ofwhich

D.which;whose参考答案：A略11.Notuntilitwasdark_____________,

whichmadehismotherworried.A.heshowedoff

B.thatheshowedup

C.didheshowup

D.hadheshowedup参考答案：C12.Withtwochildren

middleschoolinthenearbytownnow,theparentsareworkinghard.

A．toattend

B．attending

C．attended D．havingattended参考答案：B13.Iwasuncomfortablethatday,otherwiseI

yourbirthdayparty.A.wouldtakepartin B.tookpartinC.hadtakenpartin D.wouldhavetakenpartin参考答案：D14.—Howaboutyourmathexam?

—Ifeelquiteupset,

morethanonemistaken

made．

Asothat;

B．nowthat;are

C．providedthatare

D．inthat;is参考答案：D略15.Ichosethemostpopularmajorinsteadofmyfavoriteone，butIhadtodropoutandstartedagainwhereI＿＿＿havegoneinthefirstplace.A.must

B.mightC.should

D.would参考答案：C试题分析:此处must一定；might可能；也许；should应该；would会。句意：我选择了热门专业，放弃了我最喜欢的专业，可是我不得不辍学，重新开始我当初应该走的路。根据句意选C。二、翻译16.完成句子（10分）根据汉语把下列句子翻译成英文，补充空白处使句意完整。每空一词71.编审特别提到，这篇文章需要进一步润色。Thesenioreditoremphasizedthatthisarticleneeded

.72.你可以按压伤口让血流得慢些.。Youcanslowthe__________by

_____thepressuretotheinjury.73.他常提出些不同寻常的计划。你在加入之前要慎重对待。Heoften________forwardsomeunusualplans.Be_________aboutthembeforeyoudecidetojoinin..74.除了去公园之外，我的活动范围仅限于邻近的地区。Apartfromgoingtothepark,I

mymovements

myneighbourhood.75.他的家人对他的职业选择感到高兴。Hisfamilywere

hischoiceofprofession.参考答案：71further；polishing72bleeding；applying73puts；cautious/careful74limit；to75delighted；with

17.完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上。71.

NewtechnologiessuchasGoogleGlasses,3DPrintingandCloudComputing,________________quitealotofchangesinourlifeinthepastfewyears.(bring)

在过去几年里，像谷歌眼镜，3D打印和云计算这样的新技术给我们的生活带来了许多变化。72.

AlfonsoCuarónisveryproud_____________theawardofBestDirectorwithhisnewfilmGravityinthe86thAnnualAcademyAwardsinMarch,2014.(win)

阿方索·卡隆非常骄傲，他于今年三月凭借新电影《地心引力》获得了第86届奥斯卡年度颁奖礼的最佳导演奖。73.

LittleJimmyisbackfromschoollookingpaleandweak._________________acold.(catch)

小吉米从学校回来了，看起来又苍白又虚弱。他可能感冒了。74.

Ourmajorconcernisthatmanyyoungpeoplenowadaysjustcan’tlivewithouttheInternet.Theydependonitfor______________________.(need)

我们最担心的是现在许多年轻人离开网络就无法生活。他们依靠网络来获取他们需要的任何信息。75.

Theadventuress,_________________ataparty,issaidtohavetraveledtothepolarareasandkeptinterestingdiariesaboutherexploration.(acquaintance)

我在一次聚会上结识的那位女探险家据说去过极地地区，并且写下了有关自己探索过程的有趣日记。76.

Inspiteofthepossibilityofcloningextinctwildanimalsexcitingfilmmakers,weareinfactalongwayfrom________________that.(able)

尽管克隆灭绝动物的可能性使电影制片商热血沸腾，但实际上我们还远远不能够做到这一点。77.

Youseemtoknowalotaboutfirstaid.Wasitwhenyouservedinthearmy____________theseskills?(pick)

你好像懂得很多急救知识。你是在服兵役时学到这些技能的吗？78.

Weneverfailtofindthathousepricesvaryfromplacetoplace,andtheyareusuallyhigher________________famousschools.(where)

我们常常发现房子的价格根据地方不同而不同，往往在有名校的地方更高。79.

It’samatteroflifeanddeath:Iftheseasonalrains____________soon,thecropswouldfailandmillionsofpeoplewouldfacestarvation.(come)

这是生死攸关的事：如果季雨不快点到来，庄稼就会欠收，上百万人就会面临饥荒。80.

Waitingonbothsidesofthestreet__________________whowantedtoseeJinXiuxian,theleadingactorintheplayManfromtheStars.(be)

等候在街道两旁的是激动的粉丝，他们想一睹《来自星星的你》男主演金秀贤的风采。参考答案：71.havebroughtabout 76.beingabletodo72.tohavewon 77.thatyoupickedup73.Hemay/mighthavecaught 78.wherethereare74.whateverinformationtheyneed

79.shouldnotcome/didn’tcome

/anyinformationthattheyneed

/werenottocome75.whoseacquaintanceImade 80.wereexcitedfans三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。IfyouareaTVaddict,youcan’thavemissedthepopularsitcom(情景喜剧)HomeWithKids.Theleadcharacters,17-year-oldXiaoXueand14-year-oldLiuXingcanremindusofourownbehaviororourclassmates.Welovethetwoteenagers,butaretheygoodstudents?Andwhatmakesagoodstudent?“Beingastudentisakindofoccupation,soagoodstudentshouldhavegoodgrades.Basedontheirschoolreports,cleveranddiligent,XiaoXueisamuchbetterstudentthanherbrother,LiuXing,”saysWuHao,16,ChifenginInnerMongolia.“Theboyshouldworkharderatstudyingsinceourdutyasstudentsistostudywell.”Itisgenerallyacceptedthatgettinggoodscoresiscrucialforastudent.Sotosome,beingagoodstudentmeansrankinghighinyourclassorevenyourschool.However,Wualsoadmitsthatastudent’spersonalityismoreimportantinbeingarolemodelstudent.“Honestyandkindnessmakeyouadmirable.ButXiaoXuecanbeselfish,dishonestandarrogant,whichmakeothersfeeluncomfortabletobearoundher.Soshehasalotyettoimproveon,”Wusaid.Manyteenagersdonotthinkitisfairtojudgestudentsbytheirgrades.TakeLiuXingforexample.Heisbright,goodatcomputersanddoeseverythingelsewelllikeanyother14-year-oldstudentexceptstudying.“Heissmart,humorousandalwayshasfancyideaswhichmakeshimpopular.IguesshecouldbeanexcellentstudentifheattendedschoolintheUnitedStates,wherehighgradesarenotsoimportantandcreativityishailed,”saysJiaXiaoxu,17,Hefei,Anhui.FromtheUShitmovieHighSchoolMusical,Jiadiscoversherrolemodel.

“Gabriellainthemovieisanidealstudent.Sheisrankedtopbutisnotseenasabookworm.Sheissweetandsociable.Mostimportantly,Gabriellaisalways‘hungry’totrynewthingsandactivelyparticipatesindifferentkindsofactivities,”shesaid.

59.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Adiscussionaboutwhatmakesagoodstudent.B.Twolovelymiddleschoolstudents.C.Howtogethighrankinstudy.

D.Studyandpersonality.60.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtoWuHao?A.Astudent’spersonalityismoreimportantforarolemodelstudent.B.Agoodgradeisthemostimportantforagoodstudent.C.XiaoXuestillhassomeshortcomingswhichneedtobeimproved.D.XiaoXueismuchbetterinstudythanherbrotherLiuXing.61.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofLiuXingaccordingtothepassage?A.Heissmartandhumorous.

B.Hedoeseverythingwellexceptstudy.C.HegetsonwellwithXiaoXue.D.Heisgoodatcomputerandcreative.62.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Tobegoodstudents,weshouldbeeagertolearnandtakepartindifferentactivities.B.Tobegoodstudents,weshouldworkhard.[Z.xx.k.Com]C.Tobegoodstudents,weshouldnotbeaddictedtobooks.D.Tobegoodstudents,weshouldonlyconcernaboutsocialissues.参考答案：ABCA19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。JackLondonisafamousAmericanwriter.HismostwidelyknownbookistheCalloftheWild,thestoryoftheadventureofalargedoginthefrozennorth.JackLondonwasbornonJanuary12,1876,inSanFrancisco,California.Hisfamilywasverypoor,andJackhadtoleaveschooltomakemoney.Heworkedhardatmanydifferentjobs.Later,Jackreturnedtoschool,buthedidn’tstay.Hewrote,“Lifeandpocketbookwerebothtooshort.”In1897,hewenttoAlaskatofindgold.Inste