2021-2022学年湖南省益阳市清塘镇中学高二英语联考试卷

2021-2022学年湖南省益阳市清塘镇中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Convenient______plasticbagsareforpeople,theywillcausewhitepollution.A.as

B.althoughC.since

D.while参考答案：A【详解】考查形式倒装句。句意：对人们来说尽管塑料袋很方便，但它们会导致白色污染。句中形式倒装句“Convenientasplasticbagsareforpeople”相当于让步状语从句“Althoughplasticbagsareconvenientforpeople”，故A项正确。【点睛】本句考查了as引导让步状语从句倒装的用法：具体如下：名词+as/though+主语+动词Kingashewas，hewasunhappy.他虽是国王，但他并不幸福。Childasheis，heknowstohelpother.他虽是个孩子，却知道帮助别人。【说明】其中的动词通常为系动词，也就是说位于句首的名词是其后系动词的表语。另外，要特别注意位于句首的名词前习惯上不用冠词，即使其前有形容词修饰也不用冠词。比较：Boyasheis，helikestoplaywithgirls.=Thoughheisaboy，helikestoplaywithgirls.他虽是男孩，却喜欢与女孩子玩。Strongmanasheis，GeneralBothahasbeenseverelyputtothetestduringthepastfewweeks.=Thoughheisastrongman，GeneralBothahasbeenseverelyputtothetestduringthepastfewweeks.波赛将军虽然坚强，但在过去的数周里也受到了严峻的考验。二、形容词+as/though+主语+动词Successfulasheis，heisnotproud.他虽然成功，但不骄傲。Improbableasitseems，it’strue.虽然看起来不太可能，但却是真的。Stupidasitsounds，IwassoinlovewithherthatIbelievedher.尽管听起来很愚蠢，我是如此爱她竟然相信了她的话。Patientashewas，hedidn’tlikewaitingthatlong.他虽说有耐心，也不愿等这么长。Beautifulthoughthenecklacewas，wethoughtitwasover-priced.那条项链虽然很漂亮，我们认为价钱太高。【说明】其中的动词也通常为系动词，也就是说位于句首的形容词是其后连系动词的表语。三、副词+as/though+主语+动词MuchasIlikeParis，Icouldn’tlivethere.尽管我喜欢巴黎，但我不能住在那里。Hardthoughtheytried，theycouldn’tmakeherchangehermind.尽管他们做了很大努力，却没法让她改变主意。Fastasyouread，youcan’tfinishthebookintwodays.尽管你读得很快，你总不能在两天之内就读完这本书。Hewasunabletomakemuchprogress，hardashetried.尽管他做了努力，却未能取得很大进步。【说明】有的词典将muchas作为习语看待，认为它是一个用以引导让步状语从句的复合连词。再如：MuchasIadmirehimasawriter，Idonotlikehimasaman.他作为一名作家我很佩服他，但我却不喜欢他这个人。MuchasIlikeyou，Icouldn’tlivewithyou.我尽管很喜欢你，却不能和你在一起生活。四、动词原形+as/though+主语+动词Objectasyoumay，I’llgo.纵使你反对，我也要去。Tryashemight，hecouldn’tsolvetheproblem.尽管他想方设法，却未解决这个问题。Searchastheywould，theywouldfindnobodyinthehouse.无论怎样搜查，他们在房子里仍然没有找到一个人。Dislikehimaswemay，wemustacknowledgehisgreatness.尽管我们不喜欢他，但必须承认他的伟大。LosemoneyasIdid，wegotalotofexperience.钱虽然丢了，我们却得到了许多经验。Failintheelectionashedid，hebecamefamousforhisfieryspeechagainstslavery.尽管落选了，但他却以其反对奴隶制的激烈演说而出了名。【说明】主语后的动词通常为may，might，would，did等情态动词或助动词(如表示情态意义，则选用情态动词；若陈述事实，则用did，do等助动词)。五、分词+as/though+主语+动词Raininghardasitis，I’mgoingoutforawalk.虽然正在下着大雨，我还是要出去散步。Surroundedaswewerebytheenemy，wemanagedtomarchforward.虽然我们被敌人包围着，但我们还是设法前进了。Munchingtheappleashewas，hehadgotaneyeforallJohn’smovements.他尽管在一个劲地嚼着苹果，但仍警惕着约翰的一举一动2.

—Sleepwelllastnight?

—Farfromthat!Mynext-doorneighbor

musicprettyloud.

A.plays

B.hadplayed

C.wouldplay

D.wasplaying参考答案：D3.Whenweplanourvacation,motheroftenoffers_______suggestions.A.theoretical

B.portable

C.practical

D.medical参考答案：C【详解】形容词义辨析题。句意：当我们计划假期时妈妈总会提供实用的建议。A.theoretical理论上的；B.portable手提的；C.practical切合实际的；D.medical医学的。根据语境选C。4.Heisgoingtobuildateamthathasalotofpotentialandhethinksthatis

exciteshim.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.as参考答案：C5.—Thespeechhegaveinthehallwasagreatsuccess.Don’tyouthinkso?—Well,Iagreewithyou____.A.inaway

B.onthewayC.bytheway

D.intheway参考答案：A试题分析：考查介词短语辨析A.inaway在某方面；B.ontheway在路上；C.bytheway顺便；D.intheway挡路；句意：在礼堂他所作的演讲是很成功的，你不这样认为吗？是的，在某些方面我是同意你的，故选A项。6.I’vealwaystreasuredthewatch______tomeonmyeighteenthbirthday.A.gives

B.given

C.tobegiven

D.beinggiven

参考答案：B7.Bruce,______headmasterofourschool,waselectedbyvotingandotherleaderswerechosenin______sameway. A./;the B.the;the C./;a D.a;the参考答案：A8.ProfessorBackmantookupscientificresearchfordecades,andthisis______hedevotedallhislifeto.☆考♂资♀源€网

☆A.which

B.what

C.where

D.how参考答案：B略9.

manytimes,buthestillcouldn’tunderstandit.A.Havingbeentold

B.ThoughhehadbeentoldC.Hehadbeentold

D.Havingtold参考答案：C10.

AlbertEinsteinleftGermanyfortheUnitedStatesduringWorldWarII,whenJews(犹太人)______inGermany.

A.hadbadlytreating

B.werebadlytreating

C.hadbeenbadlytreated

D.werebadlytreated参考答案：D11.Thereisanoldsaying_______goes“Giveamanafish,andyoufeedhimforaday.Teachamantofish,andhecanfeedhisbellythewholelife”.

A.that

B.who

C.when

D.as参考答案：A12.—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?—Yes,_______,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A.ifever

B.ifanything

C.ifpossible

D.ifbusy参考答案：C13.Sincethechairmanannouncedtheproposalwithoutconsultingwithothermembersoftheboardinadvance,a(n)________wasraisedatthemeeting.A.objection

B.correction

C.constitution

D.assumption参考答案：A14.Heputforwardhissuggestionatthemeetingthateverymeans________tosavethecropsbeforethestormcame.A.betried

B.wastried

C.shouldtry

D.tried参考答案：A15.Thepolice_____thedrivernottoparkinthesquareasanofficebuildingwasunderconstruction.A.requested

B.supported

C.accepted

D.preferred参考答案：A二、翻译16.在互联网上参考答案：ontheinternet17.Directions:

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.评委和专家们对他昨天在表演时的脸部表情以及手势动作的印象极为深刻。(impress)2.那个评论家从没想到这部新发行的影片会受到各年龄层次的人的喜爱。（occur;appeal）3.电脑技术正变得如此先进以至于它使电脑尺寸越来越小，速度越来越快。(So…)4.不管多忙，这对夫妇轮流陪伴他们的父母，真是值得年轻人学习。（turn;company）5.新近开发的智能手表功能如此强大，估计明年一经上市，必将热销。(estimate参考答案：1.Hisfacialexpressionsandgesturesintheperformanceyesterdaygreatlyimpressedthejudgesand(the)experts.Thejudgesand(the)expertsweredeeplyimpressedbyhisfacialexpressionsandgesturesintheperformanceyesterday.2．Itneveroccurredtothecriticthatthenewly-releasedfilmwouldappealtopeopleofallages.3．Soadvancediscomputertechnologygetting/becomingthatitmakescomputers/thecomputersmallerinsizeandfasterinspeed.4．Howeverbusytheyare(were)/Nomatterhowbusytheyare(were),thecouplestilltake/tookturnstokeeptheirparentscompany,whichisworthlearningfrombyyoungpeople.5．Therecently-developedsmartwatchissopowerfulinfunctionthatitisestimatedtosellwellonceitcomesoutnextyear.Therecently-developedsmartwatchissopowerfulinfunctionthatitisestimatedthatitwillsellwellonceitcomesoutnextyear.三、阅读理解18.Haveyoueverfeltthatyouwantmorefriends?Haveyoufoundthatyoudon’tknowhowtomakefriends?Don’tworry.It’seasierthanitlooks.Startwithsmallactions.Ifyou’reuncomfortablewithlongconversationswithpeople,startbyjustsaying“hi”andaskingwhatthepersonisdoing.Evenifyoudomorelisteningthantalkinginthebeginning,peoplewillusuallystilllikeyou.Whenitcomestoconversations,remember“F.O.R.”.Itstandsforfamily,occupation(职业)andrecreation(休闲).Youaremostlikelytobeaskedaboutthesethreetopicswhenyoumeetsomeonenew.Mostpeoplefeelcomfortabletalkingaboutthethreetopics.Thegreatthingisthatyoualsocancommunicatewithsomeonenewinthesethreeareas.Honestyisthebestpolicy.Infriendship,“honesty”isthebasicqualitythatonemusthave.Oneshouldalwaysbehonestwithhisorherfriends.Don’tlaughatpeople’sfault.Praisethemhonestlyandopenly.Sayyouaresorryifyouhurtyourfriend.Givemorethanyoutake.Betherewhentheyneedyou.Encouragethem;weallneedencouragementnowandthen.Encouragetheirdreams.Lifeseemsmeaninglesswithoutthem.Wishyourfriendsgoodluck.Examineyourpurposebeforeyou“helpout”.Loveandneverforgetthem.33.Thewriterthinksmakingfriendsis_________.A.easy

B.difficult

C.funny

D.interesting34.Whatcanyouaskwhenyoumeetpeople?A.Howoldareyou?B.Whatdoyoudo?C.Howmuchdoyouearneachmonth?

D.What’syourattitudetowardspolitics?35.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.WheretoMeetFriends?

B.WhatIsaFriendIndeed?

C.HowtoMakeFriends?

D.EveryoneNeedsFriends参考答案：33-35.ABC

19.Aperson,likeacommodity（商品）,needspackaging.Butgoingtoofarislyundesirable.Alittleexaggeration(夸张)willdonoharmwhenitshowstheperson'suniquequalitiestotheiradvantages.Toshowpersonalattractivenessinacasualandnaturalway,itisimportantforonetohaveaclearknowledgeofoneself.Askilledpackagerknowshowtoaddarttonaturewithoutanysignsofembellishmentsothatthepersonsopackagedisnotacommodity,butahumanbeing,livelyandlovely.Ayoungperson,especiallyafemale,shiningwithbeautyandfulloflife,hasallthefavorgranted.Youthhowever,comesandgoesinaflash.Packagingforthemiddle-agedisprimarilytohidethemarksmadebyyears.Ifyoustillenjoylifeenoughtokeepself-confidenceandworkatpioneeringwork,youareuniqueinyournaturalqualities,andyourattractivenessandgracewillremain.Elderlypeoplearebeautifuliftheirriveroflifehasbeen,throughplains,mountainsandjungles,runningitscourseasitshould.Youhavereallylivedyourlife,whichnowarrivesataself-satisfiedstageofquietnessandcalmnesswithnointerestinfameorwealth.Thereisnoneedtomakeuseofhairdyeing.Thesnow-cappedmountainitselfisabeautifulsceneoffairyland.Letyourlookschangefromyoungtooldinstepwiththenaturalageingprocesssoastokeepinharmonywithnature,forharmonyitselfisbeauty,whiletheotherwayroundwillonlyendinunpleasantness.Tobeinthecompanyoftheelderlyislikereadingathickbookofgoodedition,whichattractsonesomuchthatoneisunwillingtopartwithit.Aslongasonefindswhereonestands,oneknowshowtopackageoneself,justasacommoditysetsupitsbrandbytherightpackaging.11.Theunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraphisclosesttotheword______inmeaning.A.decoration

B.clarification...C.movement

D.identification12.Itcanbeconcludedfromthetextthat______.A.peopleshouldbepackagedatallagesB.peopleshouldbepackagedinaspecialwayC.elderlypeoplealsocareaboutpackagingD.properpackagingmakespeopleattractive13.Forthemiddle-aged,attractiveness______.A.hardlyexists

B.isthestrongestC.comesfromtheinside

D.comesfromtheappearance14.Accordingtotheauthor,ifyouwanttokeepinharmonywithnature,youshould______.A.dyeyourhair

B.makeupatayoungageC.followtheageingprocess

D.giveupfameandwealth15.Theunderlinedsentencemeansthat