2021-2022学年湖南省株洲市嘉树中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省株洲市嘉树中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thereporterset______whattheoldsaidandthentelephonedittotheeditor.A.off

B.upC.down

D.about参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词组。句意：记者记下了这位老人说的内容，然后给编辑打电话。A.getoff下车；

B.getup起床；C.getdown写下下来；D.setabout开始做。故选C。2.ThereisonethingIdislikeabouthim.Heneveradmits______amistake.A.making

B.tomake

C.beingmade

D.makes参考答案：A3.—Thecarsgiveoffagreatdealofwastegasinthestreet.—Yes,ButI’msuresomethingwillbedoneto

airpollution.A．reduce

B．remove

C．collect

D．warn参考答案：A4.--Don’tforgettocometomybirthdaypartytomorrow.--_________.

A.Idon't

B.Iwon’t

C.Ican’t

D.Ihaven’t参考答案：B5.Hewassuch____goodspeakerthatheheldourattentioneveryminuteof____three–hourlecture.A./;the

Ba;/

C.a;the

Da;a参考答案：D6.Experimentsofthiskind___inboththeUSAandEuropewellbeforetheSecondWorldWar.

A.haveconducted

B.havebeenconducted

C.hadconducted

D.hadbeenconducted参考答案：D考查时态和语态。句中的"wellbeforetheSecondWorldWar"暗示着conduct这一动作发生在过去的过去,故用过去完成时;因为Experiments与conduct是被动关系,故用过去完成时的被动语态。故D项正确。7.Theoldman,_______abroadfor20years,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.

Atowork

Bworking

Ctohaveworked

Dhavingworked参考答案：D8.Achild______parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.A.whose

B.who

C.whom

D.that参考答案：A9..

He_

_toShanghai,forIsawhimamomentago.

A.

musthavegone

B.can’thavegone

C.mustn’thavegone

D.can’thavebeen参考答案：B略10.Helosthis______andfelloffhisbicycle.

A.balance

B.strength

C.power

D.way参考答案：A11.Insomelanguages，100wordsmakeuphalfofallwords

indailyconversations.

A．using

B．touse

C．havingused

D．used参考答案：D12.Itwassodarkthathe_____.A.didn’tdaretogoouttofetchsomewater

B.notdaredtogoouttobringsomewaterC.daresnottogoouttobringsomewater

D.notdaretogoouttofetchsomewater参考答案：A13.—Imissedtheearliestflightinthemorning.Itwasreallyapity.

—You_________totheairportbytaxiinsteadofbybus.

A.shouldgo

B.shouldhaveleft

C.shouldleave

D.musthavegone

参考答案：B14.AsmanyasninetouristattractionsarevisitedfreeonNationalDay,andyoucanchoose_________suitsyoubest.A.whatever B.whichever C.whenever D.wherever参考答案：B15.Ihave______goodknowledgeofmymajorsonthewholeandIbelieveallprofessionalknowledgewillbe______greathelpformyfuturestudy.A./;a B.a;/

C.a;a

D./;the参考答案：C16.Tony,stopplayingwithknife.Youmayget______.A.cutting

B.cut

C.tocut

D.tobecut参考答案：B17.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild

heorshewants.

A.however

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whenever

参考答案：B略18.---“Ifyouwantanecklace,I’llbuyoneforyouatonce.”---“Oh,

no.

Anecklaceisnot_____thatIneedmost.

A.anything

B.something

C.nothing

D.everything参考答案：B略二、翻译19.他回到家乡后不久，一场区域性的战争在他家乡附近爆发了。参考答案：Notlongafterhisreturn,alocalwasbrokeoutnearhistown.三、阅读理解20.

“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”Similarly,ifwedrinkalittlemorewatereverday,wemayfindthatweneedtogotothedoctoralotlessoften.Ahealthydietismadeupofwaterandagreatmanydifferentkindsoffoods.Weknowthathealthyfoodslikefruits,vegetablesandfish,areimportantastheyprovideuswithenergyandfibre,withoutgivingustoomuchfatandsugar.Butwhyiswaterimportant?Thehumanbodyneedswatertosurvive.Waterisimportantasitcarriespoisonsandwasteoutofourbodies.However,doctorsadviseustodrinkplentyofwater,muchmorethanthesmallamountweneedtostayalive.Somedoctorsbelievethatwaterisimportantforourhealthinallkindsofways.Theybelievethatagreatmanyillnessesandhealthproblemsstarsasaresultofdehydration—alack(缺少)ofwaterinthebody.Mostpeoplearedehydratedatleastsomeoftime,althoughtheyprobablydon’tknowit.Itissurprisingtolearnthatifwefeelthirsty,wearealreadyinthefirststagesofdehydration.Infact,weareadvisedtodrinkwaterbeforewefeelthirsty.Thesedoctorsthinkthathealthproblemssuchasheadaches,highbloodpressureandasthmacouldbehelpedifpeopledrinkmorewater.Theyalsobelievethatdrinkingmorewatercanhelppeoplewhoareoverweight.Watercontainsnocaloriessoitwillnotmakeusputonweight.Ifwedrinkwater,wewillprobablydrinklesssugarysoftdrinkssuchasCoca-cola.Doctorsalsobelievethatdrinkingmorewatermaystoppeoplefromovereating.Theysaythatmanypeoplethinkthattheyarehungrywhentheyare,infact,thirsty.Doctorssuggest,therefore,thatweeatlessfoodanddrinkmorewater.Therearestillmanyhealthproblemsthatcannotbesolvedbydrinkingwater,soweshouldnotstopgoingtoseeingthedoctorcompletely.However,ifwemakeadecisiontodrinkwatereveryday,wemayfindthatweneedtogotothedoctoralotlessoften.65.Weneed_____forahealthydiet.A.fibre

B.food

C.water

D.Wateranddifferentfoods66.Fromthetext,weknowwatercancarry_________.energyandfibreinourbodies

fruit,vegetablesandfishinourbodiessugarandfatoutofourbodiespoisonsandwasteoutofourbodies67.Lackofwatercausedpeopletoputonweighttoomuchbecause_______.theythinktheyarehungryandeattoomuchtheythinktheyarethirstyandeatlesswaterhasnocaloriesitmakesthemhungry68.Whichofthefollowingisn’tmentionedinthepassage?Fruitprovidesuswithenergyandfibre.Somehealthyproblemsstartbecauseofalackofwater.Drinkingmorewatermaystoppeoplefromovereating.Theamountofwaterapersonshoulddrinkinaday.参考答案：DDAD21.Manydoorscloseforthosewhohaveeverbeeninprisonforacrime.Itcanbedifficultforformerprisonerstoreentersociety.Anumberoftrainingprogramsareaimedatreopeningdoorsforthesemenandwomen.“TogetherWeBake”teachescookingandmarketingskillstowomenwhohavespenttimeinprisonsotheycanstartnewlives.Itisa10-weekprogramwhichteacheswomenhowtobakeandsellcookies.Twofriends,TriciaSabatiniandStephanieWright,createdtheprogram.“Ihaveabackgroundinsocialworkandsheisanamazingbaker,”Ms.Wrightexplains.“Wediscoveredthatforthispopulationofwomen,returningfromprisonintothecommunity,therearen’talotofresourcesforthem.Sowethoughtwecouldcombineourpassions(激情)anddevelopthisjobasatrainingprogram.“StephanieWrightsaystheystartedtheprogramearlierthisyear.”Wehadtwoclassessofarthathavegraduated.Thisisourthirdclass.Wehaveeightwomencurrentlyinthisclass.We’ve16womengraduatedinthefirsttwoclasses.”TerryGarredisoneofthegraduates.Shesaystheprogramhelpedherturnherlifearound.Nextshehopestocompleteherhighschoolstudies.Sheisalsoworkingfor“TogetherWeBake”tohelpotherwomenfollowthepathshetook.Theprogramincludesclassesinwhichthewomentalkabouttheirexperiencesandlearncommunicationandjobskills.Thirty-six-year-oldJamieWhitehadspentthreeyearsinjail,whichmadeheralittlepuzzledaboutherfuturelifebackintosociety.Butshefoundthosemeetingwereveryhelpful.Shelearnedhowtoopenup,andwasjusttryingtobetterherself.Shegainednewskills.Shesellsbakedgoodsatlocalmarketseveryweekendnow.7.Whatdoes“TogetherWeBake”intendtodo?A.Itteachesjoblesswomentolearnhowtocook.B.Itearnsmoneybycookingandsellingcookies.C.Ithelpsformerwomenprisonerstostartnewlives.D.Itencouragesformerprisonerstofindjobstheywant.8.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.StephanieWrightisanamazingbaker.B.Thereare3classesintheprogramnow.C.TriciaSabatiniusedtobeasocialworker.D.24womenhaveparticipatedintheprogram.9.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.NewSkills,NewLifeB.BakingforaNewLifeC.“TogetherWeBake”forYouandMeD.FormerPrisonersCanAlsoBeSuccessful10.What’sJamieWhite’sattitudetowardthe“TogetherWeBake”Program?A.Grateful. B.Puzzled.C.Indifferent. D.Concerned.参考答案：7.C

8.D

9.B

10.A【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“TogetherWeBake”这个培训项目设立的初衷，现状及意义。【7题详解】细节理解题。由第二段首句“TogetherWeBake”teachescookingandmarketingskillstowomenwhoha