2021-2022学年河南省郑州市足球学校高三英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年河南省郑州市足球学校高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Accordingtotheschedule,theflightNo．232toBeijing____at10:30．We'dbettersetoutrightnow,orwe'llbelate． A．leaves

B．left

C．willleave

D．hasleft参考答案：A略2.Onsteppingintotheroomthismorning,Iwasastonishedtofindthefloorcoveredwith_______

lookedliketinyinsects.A.that

B.

what

C.where

D.when参考答案：B3.—Haven'tseenyouforages!DoyoustillworkinBeijing?

—_

_．It'syearssinceIworkedthere．

A．No,Ihaven't

B．Yes,Ido

C．No,Idon't

D．Yes,I,have参考答案：C略4.Thefoodisnotverygood,butweshalljusthaveto______it.A.payattentionto

B.holdontoC.putupwith

D.keepupwith参考答案：C5.He________busyyesterday,orhe_______youwithyourexperiment.A.was;hadhelped

B.was;wouldhavehelpedC.hadbeen;wouldhavehelped

D.were;wouldhavehelped参考答案：B6._____isknowntoallisthatwatchingTVproperlymaymakeourmindbroadandourliferich．（）A．It B．As C．What D．That参考答案：C．众所周知的是，恰当的看电视可能会使我们的大脑开阔，生活丰富．分析本句的结构可知，第二个is后的that引导的是一个表语从句，前面的_____isknowntoall则为一主语从句，且该从句中缺少主语，A和B不可引导主语从句，可排除；that引导主语从句时不作任何成分，也可排除，what引导主语从句时可作主语、宾语等；故选C．本题考查名词性从句，要会分析句子的成分，并且掌握what的用法．7.Iftheydo_______theirstatedgoal,whichIpersonallydoubt,theadministrativebudgetthisyearislikelytobesharplycutdownby19%.A.attain B.stop C.define D.deposit参考答案：A【知识点】动词解析：句意：如果他们达到他们的目标，而我个人怀疑，今年的行政预算可能会大幅减少19%。A获得，得到；B停止；C限定；D沉寂，存放。根据题意选A。【技巧点拨】熟记动词的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别无他法。8._______you’vetriedit,youcan’timaginehowpleasantitis.

A.Unless

B.Because

C.Although

D.When参考答案：A9.MaybeifI

science,andnotliteraturethen,Iwouldbeabletogiveyoumorehelp.A.studied

B.wouldstudy

C.hadstudied

D.wasstudying参考答案：C考查虚拟语气的用法。句意为“或许当初我要是学了理科而不是文科，现在就能给你更多的帮助。”then表示过去的时间，if引导的从句是对过去事实的虚拟，因此使用过去完成时。选C。10.

Althoughthismedicinecancureyou

yourillness,ithasabadeffect____

you.

A.for;in

B.for;on

C.of;on

D.of;at参考答案：C11.Mymotheropenedthedrawerto______theknivesandspoons.A.putaway

B.putup

C.puton

D.puttogether参考答案：A12.—ItissaidthatJohn’spapergotanA.—Hedeservesit.He_________alotbeforehehandeditin.A.prepared

B.prepares

C.hadprepared

D.hasprepared参考答案：C【命题立意】考查时态的用法。句意：据说John的论文得了A级。他应该得。它交上他之前准备了很多。题干中handin的动作发生在过去，prepare又发生在handin之前，也就是发生在过去的过去，故应用过去完成时。故选C。13.I_______tohimbecausehephonedmeshortlyafterwards.

A.needn’thavewritten

B.mightnothavewritten

C.couldn’thavewritten

D.mustn’thavewritten参考答案：A14.Howcanyouexpecttogetanything______youareunwillingtodosomethingforothers?A.while

B.when

C.unless

D.although参考答案：B15.Thegovernmentofficialsmadeaquickreaction_______thenewsoftheearthquake.A.havingheard

B.heard

C.beingheard

D.onhearing参考答案：D16.Reputationisatreasurethat,once_______,canneverbewonback.

A.losing

B.beinglost

C.lost

D.havinglost参考答案：C17.Withapopulationofoversevenmillion,Londonis________thelargestcitiesoftheworld.A.between B.among C.from D.of参考答案：B18.Itisonethingtowriteanovel,____.A.theothertowritehistory

B.anothertowritehistoryC.theotheristowritehistory

D.anotheristowritehistory参考答案：B二、翻译19.阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。71．Withstudents

toomuchhomework,someeducatorsappealedtothepublictopaymoreattentiontotheirphysicalhealth.(burden)由于学生背负着沉重的家庭作业的担子，一些教育家呼吁公众多关注他们的身体健康。72．TheBritishgovernmentmadeverycompletetaxlaws,

.(round)英国政府制定了不能绕开的完备的税制。73．Althoughmyoriginalideadoesn’tthink,it’s

todecidetheplan.(up)虽然我的本意是不想的，但这个计划不由我来决定。74．Itwasbecauseheexperiencedtheunusualturnsandtwistsofhiscareer

.(resolve)

正是他经历了职业生涯的起起伏伏后，他才决定退休的。75．OnlyifyouhavestayedwithMr.Smithforaperiodoftime

.(see)只有你与史密斯先生呆了段时间后，你才能看透他。76．ObamawonhisreelectiononNovember7,2012,

hisdream.(live)

奥巴马在2012年11月7日赢得了总统连任，实现了他的梦想。77．You

tellthetruth,wewillhavefaithinyou.（swear）如果你发誓说实话，我们就会相信你。78．Ifailedmydrivingtest.IfonlyI

thechance.(seize)我考驾照失败了，要是我抓住了这次机会多好啊！79．

thebuilderseveraltimes,hesignedthecontractatlength.（negotiate）与建筑商协商了几次后，他最终签了这个合同。80．BesidesdefeatingChinaintrade,thepresidentialcandidate,Romney,ensuredthesmoothemploymentofgraduatesinhisspeech,butmorethanonecitizen

hisclaimsthen.(sceptical)除了在贸易上击败中国外，总统后选人罗姆尼在他的演说中还确保毕业生的顺利就业，不止一个市民当时就对他的说法表示怀疑。参考答案：71.burdenedwith72.whichcan’tbegotround73.notuptome74.thatheresolvedtoretire75.canyouseethroughhim76.livingout77.swearingto78.hadseized(on)79.Havingnegotiatedwith80.wasscepticalabout/of三、阅读理解20.AmsterdamDestinationGuideAmsterdamisoneofthemostpopulartraveldestinationsintheworld,famousforitsbeautifulcanals,topartmuseums,cyclingcultureandsoon.ItisthecapitalandmostpopulouscityintheNetherlandsandoftenreferredtoasthe“VeniceoftheNorth”becauseofitsexpansivesystemofbridgesandcanals.HerearesomeofthekeypointstorememberasyouplanyourtriptoAmsterdam.BoomSeasonPopulationLanguage(s)CurrencyJanuaryClimateJulyClimateMaytoOctober813,562DutchEuroAveragehigh:

5.8°CAveragehigh:22.0°C

Must-SeeAttractionsMostvisitorsbegintheirAmsterdamadventureintheOldCentre,whichisfulloftraditionalarchitecture,shoppingcenters,andcoffeeshops.You’llalsowanttocheckoutAmsterdam’sMuseumQuarterintheSouthDistrict,whichisgreatforshoppingattheAlbertCuypMarketandhavingapicnicintheVondelpark.ThetopmuseumstovisittherearetheRijksmusuem,theAnnFrankHouse,andtheVanGoghMuseum.IfYouHaveTimeThereareseveralotheruniquedistrictsinAmsterdam,andyoushouldtrytoexploreasmanyofthemastimeallows.TheCanalRingisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitethatwasoriginallybuilttoattractwealthyhomeownersandisacenterforcelebrityspottingandnightlifetoday.ThePlantageareahasmostofthecity’smuseums,includingtheJewishHistoricalMuseum,theScheepvaartMuseum,andthebotanicalgardens.MoneySavingTipsUnlessyoureallywanttoseethetulips(郁金香)blooming,avoidbookingbetweenmid-Marchandmid-May.Thisiswhenhotelandflightpricesrise.LookforaccommodationsinAmsterdam’sSouthDistrict,whereratesaregenerallycheaperthaninthecitycenter.Buytrainticketsatthemachineinsteadofthecountertosaveabitofmoney.Insteadofhiringatourguide,hoponacanalboat.They’reinexpensiveandwillgiveyouauniquepointofviewofthecity.Checkout

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toviewpricecomparisonsforflights,hotels,andrentalcarsbeforeyoubook.31.WhatcanbelearnedaboutAmsterdamfromthispassage?A.Amsterdamiscalledthe“VeniceoftheNorth”becauseofitslocation.B.TheVanGoghMuseumliesinAmsterdam’sMuseumQuarter.C.TheOldCentreisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.D.TheCanalRingisaplacetoattractgardenlovers.32.InordertosavemoneyinAmsterdam,youcan______.A.arrangeaguidedcanaltourB.buytrainticketsatthecounterC.reserveahotelintheSouthDistrictD.bookflightsbetweenmid-Marchandmid-May33.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Amagazine. B.Anessay.C.Areport. D.Awebsite.参考答案：31.B

32.C

33.D本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了阿姆斯特丹的旅游指南。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Must-SeeAttractions中的You’llalsowanttocheckoutAmsterdam’sMuseumQuarterintheSouthDistrict,whichisgreatforshoppingattheAlbertCuypMarketandhavingapicnicintheVondelpark.ThetopmuseumstovisittherearetheRijksmusuem,theAnnFrankHouse,andtheVanGoghMuseum.可知，梵高博物馆位于阿姆斯特丹南区的博物馆区。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章MoneySavingTips中的LookforaccommodationsinAmsterdam’sSouthDistrict,whereratesaregenerallycheaperthaninthecitycenter.在阿姆斯特丹南区寻找住宿，那里的房价通常比市中心便宜。故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Checkout

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toviewpricecomparisonsforflights,hotels,andrentalcarsbeforeyoubook在预订之前，请查看我们的主页，从而可以推断出，此文最有可能选自网站。故选D。21.Dayinanddayout.Rose,aneat,well-dressed,dark-hairedyoungwomancarriesoutherworkatanofficeinabusinessparknearCambridgeandspendshoursstudyingpicturesofchildrenbeingabused.Shewatchestheimagesagainandagain,lookingforthetiniestdetailsthatmightdeliverayoungvictimfromhell.Theymightbeassmallasthetitlesofbooksonatable,theactionofmakingthebedortheimagesonthepostersonthewall—anythingthatmightprovideacluetotheplacewherethechildissuffering,andmightfinallyleadthepolicetotheabuser.HowcanRoseheartodosuchwork?Andallthatforasalaryoflessthan$23,000ayear?Shesaidhermotivationinjoiningtheworkwastoprotectthepublic."WhenIfirststartedthisjob,therewasangeratthebeginning.Butwhenyouseewhatthechildrenhavetoendure,youknowsomeonehastobetheretoprotectthem.IfIcanplayasmallpart,Iwillhelpmakeadifference."The33-year-oldwomanisenthusiasticaboutherjob.Roseandherteamhavedonewhattheycouldtoputthechildren'slifebacktogether.Theyareveryproudofwhattheyhavedone.Thenatureofherworkhaschangedherforthebetter."I'malotmorefocusedonthepositive,muchmorerelaxedabouttheworld.Ienjoythegoodpeoplearoundme,"shesays.Rosethinksthatherjobisabitlikegivingblood.Maybeyoudon'tlikedoingit,butsomeonehasto.Sheregardsitasherdutytohelpabusedchildren.4.WhatisRose'sjob?A.Managingabigbusinesspark.B.Studyingimagesonthepostersonthewalls.C.Teachingandlookingafterabusedchildren.D.Findingcluesthathelpsaveabusedchildren.5.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"endure"inParagraph2?A.Suffer.

B.Change.C.Enjoy.

D.Expect.6.WhyareRoseandherteamsatisfiedwiththeirjob?A.Becausenobodyinhercountrydaretoabusechildren.B.Becausechildrenwillliveahappierlifethaneverbefore.C.Becausethenumberofchildrenwhoareabuse