2021-2022学年湖南省常德市刘家河中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省常德市刘家河中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.______isknowntoallisthatgettingclosetonaturefrequently______happinesstolife.A.It;addsto B.What;addsto C.It;addsto D.What;adds参考答案：D2.Bythetimehearrives,allthework______,with______ourteacherwillbecontent.

A.willhavebeenaccomplished,which

B.willbeaccomplished,thatC.willhaveaccomplished,it

D.hadbeenaccomplished,him参考答案：A3.Theworld'seconomicdevelopmentisnotawin-losegamebutoneinwhichall________bewinners.A.can

B.shall

C.must

D.would参考答案：A4.—Wasit11o'clock

yourfathercamebacklastnight?

—Yes,heisalwayscomingbacksolate.

A.that

B.while

C.when

D.until参考答案：C5.Manyrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,_______suppliestoYa’an,YunnanProvinceaftertheearthquake.A.sending

B.tosend

C.havingsent

D.tohavesent参考答案：A6.Theyoungmanranaway

theoldwomancouldsay“Thankyou”．A．unless

B．until

C．before

D．after参考答案：C略7.Somepeoplebelievethatinstantnoodleswon’tdisappear,

theirmarketsharewillshrink.A.as B.because C.although D.regardlessof参考答案：C8.Scullyhasatalentforcreatingforherstudents_____allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.

A.which

B.where

C.what

D.who参考答案：C9.Thefirefighterdevotedeverythingincludinghisownlifetohiscauseafterheinthearmyformorethantenyears.A.served B.hasserved C.hadserved D.hasbeenserving参考答案：C考查动词时态。句意:这名消防队员在部队里服役十多年,为了他的事业贡献了自己的一切包括自己的生命。serve是发生在devoted之前的动作,在此表示"过去的过去",应使用过去完成时。10.—It’ssaidit’sgoingtoturncolderlateron.—_______itwon’tlastuntiltheweekend.A.Aslongas B.Eversince C.Evenif D.Assoonas参考答案：A31.Seenfromthemoon,ourearth,withwater__________70%ofitssurface,__________asa“blueball”.A.covers;appears

B.covering;appearing

C.tocover;appearing

D.covering;appears参考答案：D略12.Largeamountsofmoney_______spentonthebridge,which________tobecompletedthenextmonth.A.

were;wasexpected

B.was;wasexpected

C.was;expected

D.were;expected

参考答案：A略13.Allrightsreserved.Abovethecontentdoesnothave toreprintwithoutmyself-pertnission,thanks!A.arbitrarily B.randomly C.offensively

D.optionally参考答案：A考查副词词义辨析。句意为：版权所有，以上内容在没有许可的情况下不得随意再版，谢谢。arbitrarily表示“随意地”；randomly表示“随意地，无目的地”；offensively表示“冒犯地”；optionally表示“可选择地”，故A项正确。14.Forquite_____students，theirteacher'sadviceismoreimportantthan_____oftheirparents．A．few；one

B．alittle；someC．afew；that

D．alot；many参考答案：C15.ThepresidentoftheWorldBanksayshehasapassionforChina

,heremembersstartingasearlyashischildhood.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.when参考答案：B16.Itissaidthat________toclassicmusicmaybehelpfulinimprovingteenagers’taste.A.exposed

B.exposing

C.beingexposed

D.havingexposed参考答案：C17.--I'msorry,butsmokingisnotallowedinthissectiononthetrain.

--Oh,I

that,andIwon'tagain.

A.don'tknow

B.didn'tknow

C.won't

D.haven'tknown参考答案：B略18.DoyouknowwhenBritain______waronGermanyduringtheSecondWorldWar?In1993，Isuppose.A.announced

B.declared

C.fought

D.attended参考答案：B二、翻译19.阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。71.Ifitwerenotforthereasonthathe

wewouldbehavingtheparty.(fall)要不是因为他生病的原因，我们在开晚会了。72.Tom

school,orheshouldn’tbehereworking.(drop)汤姆肯定是辍学了，不然他此时不应该在这里工作。73.Shewalkedaway

areply.(think)我还没来得及想出答案，他就走开了。74.Thenewparkwillbelocatedin

awastepondandtheconstructionworkhasbegunsofar.(use)这个新公园将坐落在过去用作一个废弃的池塘处，建设工作目前为止已经开始。75.Nomatterhowmuchtimewespend

,wewillhavealongwaytogo.不管我们用多少时间学习英语，我们仍有很多事要做。76.Teachersusuallytryineverywaytheycan whattheysay.(convince)

老师们常尽其所能使我们相信他们所言。77.OnAIDSday,thedemandwasmadethattheproblemsofpatients

.(attention)在艾滋病日这天，社会要求要特别关注艾滋病人的问题。78.Hesaidthatrarely_____________________theimportanceofofferinghelp.(aware)他说他很少意识到给人帮助的重要性。79.Sheissoexcitedthatsheistheonlyoneofthegirls

thedrivingtest.(pass)她太兴奋了，她是众多女孩中的唯一通过驾驶考试的人。80.Wasitonalonelyisland

onemonthaftertheboatwentdown.(save)他是不是沉船一个月之后在一座孤岛上获救的？参考答案：三、阅读理解20.Ifyou'vealwayswantedtostartyourownherborvegetablegardenbutdon'thavetheyardspaceorthe"greenthumb"topullitoff,there'snowanotheroption.TheOGardenSmartisanindoorgardeningsystemthatgrowsupto90plantsatonetime—20ofwhicharesafetoeat.Strawberries,greenbeans,peppers,greenonions,andcherrytomatoesarejustafewofthefruitsandvegetablestheOGardencangrow.Upto30pottedplantscanbeplacedonalowershelf,wheretheseedsareallowedtogerminate(发芽).Oncetheygerminate,theplantscanthenbemovedtotheturningwheelupabove,whichholdsupto60plantsatatime.Ittakesabout30to40daystoharvesttheproduce,dependingonthetypeofplantgrown.Thesystemisself-wateringandusesautomaticLEDlightstoprovidetherightamountofsunlight,nomatterwhatseasonitis.Theonlyworkthat'srequiredisplantingtheseedsandrefillingthewatertankonceaweek.TheOGardenSmartisthesecondproductintroducedbycompanyco-foundersPierreNibartandPierre-EtienneBourget,ofQuebec,Canada.TheoriginalOGardenappearedin2017,andtheSmartupgradeaddsafewnewfeatures,includingautomaticwatering,automaticLEDlighting,andawaterwarningsystem.SomereviewersoftheoriginalOGardencommentedthatthesystemiseasytouse,andthatthevegetablestastebetterthanstore-boughtproduce.TheOGardenSmartwillsetyouback$859Canadiandollars(about$650USD)ifyouorderitonKickstarteratadiscountedrate,butthecompany'sfoundersarequicktopointoutthatitwillhelpyousavemoneyinthelong-run.Thesystemletsyougroworganic(有机的)produceatasmallpartofthepriceyou'dpayatyourlocalgrocerystore.Toseesomeofthebuyingoptionsavailable,checkouttheproject'sKickstarterpage.AnyordersthatareplacedwillbedeliveredthisMay.31.WhatistheOGardenSmart?A.Aself-wateringsystem.B.Awaterwarningsystem.C.Anindoorgardeningsystem.D.Anautomaticlightingsystem.32.WhatcanyoulearnabouttheOGardenSmartfromthepassage?A.Itcanbeusedallyearround.B.Itgrowsupto60plantsatatime.C.Itisdesignedforpeoplewhohaveayard.D.Itmovestheplantsfromtheshelfautomatically.33.TheOGardenSmartcanhelpyousavemoneyinthelong-runmainlybecauseofits_______A.automaticupgradeB.freeafter-salesserviceC.lowenergyconsumptionD.harvestoforganicproduce参考答案：31.C

32.A

33.D【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个室内园艺系统OGardenSmart可以全年使用，且自动浇水的，并使用自动LED灯提供适量的阳光。有机产品的丰收还可以帮助你省钱。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句TheOGardenSmartisanindoorgardeningsystemthatgrowsupto90plantsatonetime—20ofwhicharesafetoeat.可知OGardenSmart是一个室内园艺系统，一次可以种植90株植物，其中20株可以安全食用。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。第三段第一句Thesystemisself-wateringandusesautomaticLEDlightstoprovidetherightamountofsunlight,nomatterwhatseasonitis.可知该系统是自动浇水的，并使用自动LED灯提供适量的阳光，无论什么季节。即OGardenSmart可以全年使用。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句Thesystemletsyougroworganicproduceatasmallpartofthepriceyou'dpayatyourlocalgrocerystore.（该系统允许你种植有机农产品，价格仅为你在当地杂货店购买价格的一小部分。）可知从长远来看，OGardenSmart可以帮助你省钱，主要是因为它的有机产品的丰收。故选D。【点睛】文章内容较为简单，文章考查到细节理解题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如第二小题，第三段第一句Thesystemisself-wateringandusesautomaticLED