2021-2022学年湖北省恩施市中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖北省恩施市中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题3.Wetriedtofinishtheworkbeforedark,butitdidn’tquite

asplanned.

A.goon

B.carryon

C.makeout

D.workout参考答案：D略2.After_______seemedanendlesswait,itwasherturntohavethejobinterview.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.who参考答案：B3.—Hi,Michael,Iheardyoujustcamebackfromaholiday.—Yes,I______foraweekinChinaand5daysinIndia.A.stayed B.havestayed

C.stay

D.wouldstay参考答案：A考查一般过去时。句意：—你好，Michael，我听说你刚刚度假回来。—是的，我在中国待了一周，在印度待了五天。根据语境，Michael度假回来了，在中国一周是过去的事情，用一般过去时。故选A。4.Shestoodatthecorner,remainingsilent,

herheartbeatingfastandherspiritslow.A.although

B.but

C.with

D.for参考答案：C5.I’mashyguy.It_________memostwhenastrangerstaresatmeforalongtime.【选自《世纪金榜》专题强化测评四的单项填空】

A.excites

B.disappoints

C.frightens

D.embarrasses参考答案：d略6.Youmaydemandanimmediate_____ifthecompanyfailstosupplytheproductintime. A.refund B.justice C.guarantee D.cooperation参考答案：A7.Theboyisanewcomerintheteam,butIhavethe_______thatI’veseenhimbefore.A.impressionB.correctionC.occupationD.invention参考答案：A选A。本题考查名词辨析，impression表示印象；correction表示改正，修正；occupation表示职业，invention表示发明。本句句意为“这个男孩是新来队里的，但是我有印象之前见过他。”因此本题选A。8.WouldyoumindifIturnedofftheairconditioner?______.Itmakesnodifferencetome.A.Nevermind

B.Notatall

C.Sure,goahead

D.Whynot?参考答案：B9.Alicetrustsyou;onlyyoucan______hertogiveupthefoolishidea.

A.insist

B.advise

C.suffer

D.persuade参考答案：B略10.Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,_____theyknewittobevaluable.A.asif

B.evenif

C.nowthat

D.sothat参考答案：B略11.Sean’sstrongloveforhiscountryis

inhisrecentlypublishedpoems.

A．relieved

B．reflected

C．respondedD．recovered参考答案：B略12.一Weshallhavetowaitthreemonthsbeforewecangetmarried.一Oh，

.A.thewaitcouldnotbelonger

B.thewaitcannotbelongC.thewaitcouldnotbelong

D.thewaitcouldnotbelongest参考答案：A

13.—Howcanweenterthatstrangehouse?

—Oh,it’snotdifficult.Look,there

afrontandabackentrance

thehouse.

A．is;to

B．are;to

C．is;for

D．are;for参考答案：A14.Sir,Ithinkparentsshouldnotgivetheirchildrenwhatevertheywant.

_________That’swhatwearegoingtotalkaboutnext.A.You’veagoodpoint.

B.Really?

C.It’sonlyyourpointofview.

D.Noneofyourbusiness参考答案：A略15.Accordingto_______announcementbyGuangzhouPriceBureau,_______newmeasureswhichhavebeentakenrecentlyareexpectedtocuttheoperationcostsofeachtaxidriverby1280yuan.

A.the;/

B.an;the

C./;the

D.an;/参考答案：B略16._____________ourforeignpolicy,wenowhavemultiplethreats,veryfewofwhichinvolvethetraditionalbattlesofthepast.

A.Inhonourof

B.Intermsof

C.Intheformof

D.Indefenceof参考答案：B略17.—I’msorry.I’veforgottenmycreditcard.AndIdon’thaveenoughmoneyforthemeal.

—Don’tworry.________.

A.It’sonme

B.It’smyhonour

C.I’llinviteyou

D.It’snothingparticular参考答案：A18.MyfriendErichassuccessfullyswumacrosstheEnglishChannel!

Unbelievable!Canyoutellmewhenhe__________it?

A.made

B.hasmade

C.hadmade

D.ismaking参考答案：A。when是对过去某个时间点的提问，只能用于过去时。二、翻译52.你为实现年度小目标所作的努力实现了吗？(achieve)53.我们的行动出于爱，不期望任何回报。(return)54.并不是每个人都清楚地知道大学毕业生所承担的就业压力。(Not)55.据说温泉有疗效，所以它们成了人们蜂拥而至的旅游洗浴的地方。(where)参考答案：52.Haveyouachievedtheeffortsyoumadetorealizeyourlittleannualgoal?

53.Weactfromloveandexpectnothinginreturn.

54.Noteveryoneisawareoftheemploymentpressureofcollegegraduates.

55.Itissaidthathotspringshavecurativeeffects,sotheyhavebecomeatouristbathingplacewherepeopleflock.【52题详解】考查时态。根据提示，本句为现在完成时；“努力”effort，“年度小目标”littleannualgoal，“实现”realize，再结合其它汉语提示，故本句译为：Haveyouachievedtheeffortsyoumadetorealizeyourlittleannualgoal?【53题详解】考查短语。根据提示，本句为一般现在时；“行动出于爱”actfromlove,“回报”inreturn，“期待”expect，再结合其它汉语提示，故本句译为：Weactfromloveandexpectnothinginreturn.【54题详解】考查短语。根据提示，本句为一般现在时；“并非人人”noteveryone（是三单），“知道”beawareof,“就业压力”pressureofemployment，再结合其它汉语提示，故本句译为：Noteveryoneisawareoftheemploymentpressureofcollegegraduates.【55题详解】考查固定句型和定语从句。根据提示，本句为一般现在时；“据说”itissaidthat…，“温泉”hotspring，“有效”haveeffects，“蜂拥而至”flock,“旅游洗浴的地方”做先行词，从句中缺少地点状语用where引导定语从句，再结合其它汉语提示，故本句译为：Itissaidthathotspringshavecurativeeffects,sotheyhavebecomeatouristbathingplacewherepeopleflock.三、阅读理解20.Standinginlineatpassportcontrolisn’tthemostrelaxingexperience.Theofficerlooksatyourpassport…atyou…backatyourpassport…backatyou.Kindofnerveannoying.Butputyourselfintheirshoes.They’retryingtofigureoutifyourfaceactuallymatchestheimageonthepage.Nottheeasiesttask.“Peopleareoftensurprisedathowpoortheyare.”saidDavidWhite，apsychologistattheUniversityofNewSouthWalesinAustralia.He’seventestedAustralianpassportagentsatthetask.“Theirperformancewasnobetterthanagroupofuntraineduniversitystudents.”Inhislateststudy,Whiteandhiscolleaguesstudiedhowpoorsleep—lessthansixandahalfhoursanight一mightaffectfacialrecognition.Itturnedoutthatbadsleepdidleadtomorewronganswersonaface-matchingtask.Andofficersinthestudysufferingfrominsomnia(失眠),meaningpoorsleepplusothersymptomslikeanxiety,scoredbadly,too,comparedtowell-restedones.Buthere’sthetwist:“Whentheymadeerrors,peopleinthisinsomniagroupactuallyhadhigherlevelsofconfidence.Theyweremoresureoftheirwronganswers.”TheresultsareinRoyalSocietyOpenScience.Toavoidthesekindsoferrors,Whitesuggestssecurityorganizationspaymoreattentiontowhichemployeesmaybesleepingpoorly.“That’smoreasortofeverydayoccurrence,certainlyfornewparentsorpeoplethatmayhavetheirsleepaffectedbyshiftwork,whichisverycommoninthesesecuritysettings.”Andhealsosuggeststhattheyscreentheiremployeesfor

signsofinsomnia,andconsiderassigningthoHeofficer.,todifferentjobs，whichdon’tinvolverecognizingfacesallday.32.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthefirstparagraph?A.Customs

officers'workisdemanding.B.Customs

officersarereally

annoying.C.Theimageinthepassportiseasilyidentified.D.Passingthroughcustomsisapleasantexperience.33.Whatareofficerswithpoorsleepconfidentabout? A.Thetypesofmistakestheymade.B.Theirteamworkintheworkingarea.C.Thecausesoftheirpoorperformance.D.Theirwrongresponseinfacialrecognition.34.Whatpeoplemaysufferfrompoorsleepaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplestandinginline.B.Parentsraisingnewbabies.C.Parentsdoingsecuritywork.D.Peopleworkingduringtheday.35.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?A.CustomsOfficeandpassports.B.CustomsOfficeandemployees.C.Sleepqualityandfacialrecognition.D.Sleepqualityandself-confidence.参考答案：32-35.ADBC21.HarperLee,whose1961novelToKillaMockingbirdontheracialtroublesoftheAmericandeepsouth,hasdiedattheageof89.Untillastyear,Leehadbeensomethingofaone-bookliterarylegend.TokillaMockingbirdsoldmorethan40millioncopiesaroundtheworldandearnedheraPulitzerprize,remainingatoweringpresenceinAmericanliterature.Anothernovel,GoSetAWatchman,wascontroversiallypublishedinJuly2015asa“sequel”toMockingbird,thoughitwaslaterconfirmedtobeMockingbird’sfirstdraft.ButfromthemomentMockingbirdwaspublishedtoalmostinstantsuccess,theauthorconsistentlyavoidedpublicattention.LeehadlivedforseveralyearsinanursinghomenearthehouseinwhichshehadgrownupinMonroeville,Alabama—thesettingforMaycombofherfamousbook.Herneighborfor40years,SueSellers,said,“Shewassuchaprivateperson.Allshewantedwasprivacy,butshedidn’tgetmuch.Therewasalwayssomebodyfollowingheraround.”JamesNaughtie,BBCBooksEditor,commentedonthenovelsofHarperLee:“Ithinkshestands,particularlyamongAmericanreaders,assomeonewhoshonealightintoaverydarkplace.ShewaswritingatatimewhenpeoplewerebeginningtoliftthelidoneverythingintheSouthwhichthey’dchosennottounderstand.Thatallchangedinthe1960s.SoIthinkherstatusforwritingthatbookinitsextraordinarilydirectwaywillremain.4.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinPa