2021-2022学年浙江省宁波市余姚第五中学高二英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年浙江省宁波市余姚第五中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard_____voice.A.abetter

B.abest

C.thebetter

D.thebest参考答案：A容易误选D，认为最高级前要用定冠词。其实此题最佳答案为A，该句可视为…Ihaveneverheardabettervoicethanhervoice之省略，全句句意为“她唱得多好啊!我从未听过她这么好的声音”。2.Iwillneverforgetthedays_____Ispentinthatfarawayvillage.A.when B.which C.inwhich D.where参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我在那个遥远的村庄度过的日子。此处为定语从句修饰先行词days，且先行词在从句中做宾语，指“日子”故用which或that引导。故选B。3.—Look!Somebody________thesofa.—Well,itwasn'tme.Ididn'tdoit.A.iscleaning

B.wascleaningC.hascleaned

D.hadcleaned参考答案：C句意：——看，有人已经打扫了沙发。——是的，不是我，我没有做。强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时。4.Nosooner_____attheairportthanshewassurroundedbythereporters.Ahadthestararrived

BthestarhadarrivedChasthestararrived

Dthestarhasarrived参考答案：A5.Ihaveboughtthesamedress

sheiswearing.

A.as

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：A6.Therewas_______time_______Ihatedtogotoschool.A.a,that B.a,when C.the,that D.the,when参考答案：B7.Itwasbetween1830and1835____themodernnewspaperwasborn.Ahow

Bbecause

Cwhich

Dthat参考答案：D8.―DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?―No,nosooner_____thanithappened.A.hadshegoneB.shehadgoneC.hasshegoneD.shehasgone

参考答案：A9.Themanwavedhisswordatthestranger,_____angrily.A.shout B.shouting

C.shouted

D.toshout参考答案：B10.Jonathanreceivedapromotiontotheroleofassistantmanagerandwastheyoungestpersonto________thatpostinthisinternationalcompany.A.adopt

B.seek C.occupy

D.arrange参考答案：C11.Thepoorboyseems_____thenewsthathisfatherdiedinthecaraccidentforthereisnosignofsorrowonhisface.A.nottobeknown

B.nottohavereceivedC.tohavenotreceived

D.nottoknow参考答案：B12.

一Ifwetakeaplane，we’llofcoursehavearrivedinParisbythenextweekend.一Don’tbesure，weshould

theweatherfactor.Whatshallwedoifitisfoggy?A.leavealone

B.allowfor

C.1ookover

D.takeadvantageof参考答案：B13.Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedto______thechange.

A.devoteto

B.adoptto

C.applyto

D.adaptto参考答案：D14.The

population

ofAfrica

is

so

rapidly

as

to

cause

concern

of

the

whole

world.A.expanding B.stretching C.extending D.spreading参考答案：A15.Hehasdecidedtobuildabighouse,_____withagardenandaswimmingpool.A.one

B.which

C.theone

D.it参考答案：A略16.______thefinalexams,Iwouldhavegonetotheconcertyesterday.A.Inspiteof

B.ButforC.

Becauseof

D.Asfor参考答案：B17.Itwasprovedthatdrunk-drivingwas________forthedeathoffivepeopleinNanjing.A.toblame

B.blamedC.beingblamed

D.blaming参考答案：A18._____fromothercontinentsformillionsofyear,Australiahasmanyplants

andanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.A.Beingseparated B.HavingbeenseparatedC.Havingseparated D.Tobeseparated参考答案：B二、翻译19.完成句子（共4小题,满分4分）61．Itwouldbedifficulttofindamanto_________

___________

___________________thesecretary.找一个代替秘书的人会很难的。62.

Soitseemsto___________

____________togetmorewomenonboards.因此，让更多地妇女参与董事会的工作似乎是合情合理的63.

Heshouldn't_________

___________

__________underthecircumstances.

在这种情况下，他不应该受到指责。64.

Thegovernmenthas_______

__________somerulestoprotectlocalwildlife.政府发布了几条保护当地野生动物的条例。参考答案：61taketheplaceof62makesense63betoblame64putforward三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

MusaKayairangaofRwandaisatraditionalhealer(医治者).Heusesnaturalmedicinestotreathispatients.Helearnedhowtousecomputersataruraltelecommunicationscenterinhiscountry.MusaKayairangasaysheexchangesinformationwithdoctorsasfarawayasCanada.Healsosaysthecomputerhasimprovedhisknowledgeofusingplantstotreatdiseases.Manypeopleinruralareasarenowabletocommunicatewiththerestoftheworld.Thisisoneexampleofhowtechnologyischanginglifeindevelopingcountries.

AndrewBurnsisaneconomistattheWorldBankinWashington,D.C.Heledarecentstudyoftechnologyindevelopingcountries.Thestudyfoundthattechnologyhasspreadfasterinpoorcountriesthaninrichnations.Italsofoundthattechnologicalprogresshashelpedincreasewagesindevelopingcountries.Anditreducedthepercentageofpeoplelivinginextremepovertyfromtwenty-ninepercentin1990toeighteenpercentin2008.

Progressincommunicationstechnologyhasaidedthegrowthofcallcentersindevelopingcountries.Callcentersareofficeswheremosttelephonecallsforabusinesscanbeanswered.Forexample,awomanintheUnitedStateswhocallshercomputercompanyaboutaproblemmightspeakwithsomeoneinIndiaorPakistan.Callcentersservebusinessesinlocalandinternationalmarkets.Andtheyhaveaddedtoeconomicgrowthbyprovidingwell-paidjobsandnewskillsforworkerswhomightnothavehadsuchemployment.AhsanSaeedisayoungcallcenterworkerinKarachi,Pakistan.Hesaysthejobimproveshislanguageskills,hissalesskillsandhisabilitytodealwithpeople.56.SinceMusabegantousethecomputer,he_______.

A.haslearnttouseplantstotreathispatients

B.hasmadefriendswithmanyvillagersfaraway

C.hasimprovedhisabilitytocurediseases

D.hasbeenabletocurepatientsincities57.ThesecondparagraphgivesAndrew’sexamplemainlytotellus_______.

A.AndrewisaneconomistattheWorldBank

B.Andrewisgoodatstudyingtechnology

C.richnationshavefallenbehinddevelopingcountries

D.technologyincreasesincomeandreducespoverty58.Wecaninferfromthethirdparagraphthatcallcenters________.

A.employfewerandfewerworkers

B.havegreatlybenefitedpeopleandbusiness

C.arelocatedinthecenterofinternationalmarkets

D.uselowercommunicationstechnology参考答案：CDB21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。It’sfuntoreceivepresents.Italsofeelsgoodtogivepresentstoothers.Sowhat’sthebestwaytobudgetyourmoney,shopwiselyandspendsmartlythisholidayseason?TimeforkidsaskedforadvicefromSusanBeachamofMoneySavvyGeneration,acompanythatteachesmoney-managementskillstokids.“Myfirsttipistomakealistandcheckittwice,”saysBeacham.Shesuggeststhatkidstalkwiththeirfamiliesaboutwhomtoincludeintheirgiftgivingandhowmuchtospend.Startbywritingdownnames,Beachamsays.Thenputadollaramountnexttoeachnameandadditup.Doyouhaveenoughmoney?Ifnot,makechanges.Anddon’tforget----noteveryoneneedsastore-boughtgift.Beachampointsoutthatsomeofthebestpresentsarefree.Addtoyourlistthenamesofpeopleyouwanttogivegiftsoftimeandtalent.DothematchTakethelistwithyoutothestoreand“makesurethatyoudothemath,”saysBeacham“Ifyou’vespent$30onsomeoneyouweregoingtospent$25on,you’regoingtohavetospend$5lessonsomebodyelse.”Thekeytobudgetingisstayingwithintheboundariesyou’vesetforyourself.GiftsfromtheheartThebestgiftsdon’tcostathing.HerearesomeofBeacham’stopgiftsideas.●Forparents,makecoupons(礼券)thatcanbetradeforyourservices,suchasdoingdishes.●Forgrandma,writeanotetellingherhowspecialsheistoyou.●Forafriend,createaworkofart,likeapoem,adrawingoranecklace.●Forteachers,bakeadeliciouscake.56.We