2021-2022学年河北省张家口市小南辛堡中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年河北省张家口市小南辛堡中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Findinghercarstolen,______.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelp

B.theareawassearchedthoroughlyC.itwaslookedforeverywhere

D.shehurriedtoapoliceman参考答案：D略2.Isthisthereason

hegaveusforthedelayoftheproject?

A．what

B．that

C．how

D．why参考答案：B3.Thereisstrongevidence______theabsenceofregulationsincreasestheprobabilitythatsomewebsitesstealandselltheirusers’personalinformation.A.where

B.that

C.how

D.because参考答案：B4.Visitorswere___atthe____picturethattheguideshowed.A.amazed

amazing

B.

amazed

amazed

C.amazing

amazing

D.

amazing

amazed参考答案：A5.“Whatdoyouwanttobe?”askedMrs.Crawford.“Oh,I________president,”saidtheboy,withasmile.A.havebeen B.am C.was D.willbe参考答案：D6.

BabrackObamawaselectedthe44mpresidentoftheUnitedStates，

anewchapterinthecountry’shistory.

A.opened

B.opens

C.opening

Dtoopen参考答案：C7.Thethiefhidhimselfinthecorner,

．

A．wasafraidofbeingcaught

B．afraidofbeingcaught

C．worriedaboutcaught

D．worryingaboutcaught29．参考答案：B8.Wehavedecidedthateitheryouortheheadmaster______theprizetothosegiftedstudentsatthemeetingtomorrow.A.ishandingout B.aretohandout C.arehandingout D.istohandout参考答案：D【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我们决定了要么是你要么是校长在明天的会议上把奖品送给那些优秀的学生。主句中用了现在完成时，宾语从句的时态要与主句一致，宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态，宾语从句中的时间状语为tomorrow，宾语从句要用一般将来时。宾语从句中主语由either...or连接，谓语动词要就近，theheadmaster是第三人称单数。故选D。【点睛】本题考查了betodo表将来。一般将来时的形式有以下几种表达：begoingto表示计划、打算做某事或者有迹象表明某事要发生。betodo表示客观的计划或者安排要做某事，比begoingto更强调客观性。beaboutto+动词原形，意为马上做某事，不能与tomorrow，nextweek等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。9.—Whichbookdoyouthinkisthemostusefultomystudies?—____,aslongasyoureadit.A.Either

B.Neither

C.Any

D.None参考答案：C10.Ithasbeenacceptedthatallthestudents____putonmasksbeforegoingtoschoolincasetheyareinfectedwithfluvirus.A.shall

B.will

C.need

D.may参考答案：A11.Thereisa

cuponthetable.A.nicenewbigplastic

B.newplasticbignice

C.nicebignewplastic

D.newniceplasticbig

参考答案：C12.Itwasinthatsmallvillage_____________wasdestroyedbytheflood___________hespenthischildhood．A．which；that

B．that：where

C，where；that

D．that；which参考答案：A13.Though_______

money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lacked

B.lackingof

C.lacking

D.lackedin参考答案：C14.—ThisisthefirsttimethechildrenhavebeentotheGreatWall.—No_____theyaresoexcited.A.doubt

B.wonder

C.hurry

D.trouble参考答案：B15.-----It’sthirtyyearssincewelastmet．----ButIstillrememberthestory,believeitornot,_____wegotlostonarainynight．A．which

B．that

C．what

D．when参考答案：B16.Helikestomakealistof______shewantstobuybeforeshopping.

A.which B.that C.whether D.what 参考答案：D17.Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywantto______theirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimagined.

A.prevent

B.shelter

C.distinguish

D.dismiss参考答案：B18.Findyourrealinterestandgoallouttodevelopabilitiesthatmakeyou_______fromothers.A．makeout

B．stickout

C．standout

D．figureout参考答案：C二、翻译19.完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。71.Whatthecoachreallydoubtsis

theseriousdiseasesoon.(recover)教练真正怀疑的是这位运动员是否会从严重的疾病中康复。72.

Melbourneisacitywithawarmandmildclimate,__________________sports.(passion)墨尔本有着温暖宜人的气候，这里的人们都喜欢运动。73.

Itisannoyingthatwhenyouareindesperateneedofataxi,itis

.(nowhere)令人烦恼的是当你极需一辆出租车时，哪儿都找不到。74.

Notonly

,wecanalsomakenewfriends.(broaden)旅行不仅能让我们开阔视野，还能让我们结交新朋友。75.

I_______________________thatIwentthroughthehardtimeafterIlostmyjob.(owe)在失去工作后，多亏了我的父母，我才度过了艰难时光。76.

,theoldcastleisstillingoodconditionandattractstouristsfromallovertheworld.(date)源自于16世纪，这座古城堡仍然状况良好而且吸引了来自于世界的游客。77.

snakesareveryshyandnormallyattackonlyiftheyaredisturbedandfeelthreatened.(well)好在蛇都胆小怕事，通常只有在被打搅或感到有威胁时才会出击。78.Wemadeeveryendeavourto

butinvain.(mind)我们尽力让她暂时忘掉她的烦恼，结果白费心机。79.Inreality,you

thatabstracttheory.(attach)事实上，你本没有必要看重那个抽象的理论。80.Manyoldhouses

tomakewayforthenewroadinthelastfewweeks.(tear)在过去几个星期，为了修新公路许多旧房子被拆除。

71.参考答案：whethertheathletewillrecoverfrom72.wherepeoplehaveapassionfor73.nowheretobefound74.doestravelbroadenourhorizons75.owe(d)ittomyparents76.Datingbackto/Datingfromthe16thcentury77.Itisjustaswellthat78.takehermindoffthe/hertrouble/worries79.neednothaveattachedimportancetohavebeentorndown略三、阅读理解20.KendrickLamarhasn’thadmuchluckwhenitcomestowinningaGrammy.Butthat’sOK：TheUSrapper(说唱歌手)hasjustwonaPulitzerPrizeforhismusic.In2014,in2016,andagainthisyear.Lamarwasnominated(提名)foranalbumoftheyearGrammy.Eachtime,hewasbeatenout,firstbyTaylorSwift,nextbyDaftPunk,andmostrecentlybyBrunoMars.ButthePulitzerPrizecommitteewasinspiredenoughbyLamar's2017album,Damn,toawardthe30-year-olditsPulitzerPrizeinmusiconApril16.It'sanamazingalbumthatdocumentsthereallifeofmodemAfrican-AmericansinSouthLosAngeleswithwildlyaccomplishedbeatsandrhythms.Lamar'swinisconsideredtobehistorical.'ThePulitzershavelongdisplayedtheirpreferencetowardhighartratherthanthepopcultureofthemasses.Soit'snotjustthatnorapperhaseverwonaPulitzer:nopopmusicmakerhaseverwononeintheaward's75-yearhistory.ButLamarisnotjustasinger一he'scleveratusinglanguage.Likethebestwriters,hismusicdescribessmallmomentsthatillustrate(阐明)largerpoints.HissongsareAbouthisexperienceasablackmanwhogrewupinCalifornia,struggled,gotintotrouble,andfoundhiswayoutbyworkinghardandmakingsenseofthehistoryandrealityofracialproblemsintheUS.“He’sanartistwhochallengesidea,”saidRyanCoogler,directoroftheblockbuster(大片)hitBlackPanther,forwhichLamarcreatedmusic."Onebigthemeinourfilmof,'WhatdoesitmeantobeAfrican?’Kendrickinhismusicisveryexactlyanddirectlychallengingthatquestion."Goodartistsentertainus,greatartistsmakeusthink,andexceptionalartistshelpusempathize(感同身受).Therearealotofgood,great,evenexceptionalartistsinrock,pop,country,andhip-hop.ButonlyLamarhasaPulitzerPrize.5.WhatisLamar’salbumDamnabout?A.African-Americans’historyandculture.B.HardshipsoftheAfrican-Americanartists.C.ThewaystheUSgovernmentdealwithracialproblems.D.ThelivesofmodernblackpeopleinSouthLosAngeles.6.WhyisLamar'sPulitzerPrizewinsignificant?A.Heisthefirstfilm-makertowintheprize.B.Itisconsideredamilestoneforpopmusic.C.Heisthefirstblackpersontowintheprize.D.HehasmissedGrammyseveraltimesbefore.7.WhatcanwelearnfromRyanCoogler'swords?A.Lamardrewinspirationfromhisownexperience.B.Lamarhasthecouragetotakeonbigchallengesinlife.C.BlackPantheriswellknownbecauseofLamar'smusic.D.Lamar'smusicmatchesthethemeofBlackPantherwell.参考答案：5.D

6.B

7.D【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了美国说唱歌手兼词曲创作者肯德里克·拉马尔获得的成就以及其他人对他的评价。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“It'sanamazingalbumthatdocumentsthereallifeofmodemAfrican-AmericansinSouthLosAngeles”可知，这是一个惊人的专辑，记录了现代非裔美国人在洛杉矶南部的真实生活。所以拉马尔的专辑记录了洛杉矶南部现代黑人的生活。故D选项正确。【6题详解】推理判断题。由第四段“Lamar'swinisconsideredtobehistorical.Soit'snotjustthatnorapperhaseverwonaPulitzer:nopopmusicmakerhaseverwononeintheaward's75-yearhistory.”可知，阿马尔的胜利被认为是历史性的。因此，不仅仅是说唱歌手从未获得过普利策奖，在该奖项75年的历史中，没有流行音乐创作者曾获得过普利策奖。所以判断出拉马尔获得普利策奖意义重大的原因是因为它被认为是流行音乐的里程碑。故B选项正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。由第六段“He’sanartistwhochallengesidea,”saidRyanCoogler,directoroftheblockbuster(大片)hitBlackPanther,forwhichLamarcreatedmusic."Onebigthemeinourfilmisthisideaof,'WhatdoesitmeantobeAfrican?’Kendrickinhismusicisveryexactlyanddirectlychallengingthatquestion."”可知，“他是一个善于挑战其它观点的艺术家，”拉马尔为其创作音乐的大片《黑豹》的导演瑞安·库格勒说。“电影中的一个大主题是“对非洲人意味着什么？”拉马尔在他的音乐中非常准确和直接地质疑了这个问题。"所以从导演瑞安·库格勒的话中，我们可以判断出拉马尔质疑这个问题是为了使自己创作的音乐与《黑豹》的主题更好地吻合。故D选项正确。【点睛】通过对对关键词，关键短语或者是关键的句子的把握是解决推理判断题的重要解题方法之一，它们往往隐藏着深层的意思。由第四段“Lamar'swinisconsideredtobehistorical.Soit'snotjustthatnorapperhaseverwonaPulitzer:nopopmusicmakerhaseverwononeintheaward's75-yearhistory.”中的“historical”“ever”“no”“theaward's75-yearhistory.”可知，拉马尔的胜利被认为是历史性的。因此，不仅仅是说唱歌手从未获得过普利策奖，在该奖项75年的历史中，也没有流行音乐创作者曾获得过普利策奖。所以判断出拉马尔获得普利策奖意义重大的原因是因为它被认为是流行音乐的里程碑。故小题2的正确选项为B。21.DoreenSykoraisnowajunioratMcGillUniversity.Shehadadifficulttimewhenshefirstbegancollege.Shesaid,“Iwasalwayswellpreparedformyexaminations.ButwhenIgointoclasstotaketheexam,Iwouldfallapart.Icouldjustblankoutbecauseofnervousnessandfear.”HitoshiSakamoto,ananthropology(人类学)studentatTempleUniversityinTokyoreportssimilarexperiences.Thesetwoyoungstudentswereexperiencingsomethingcalledtestanxiety.Becauseastudentworriesandisstressedaboutatest,hisorherminddoesnotworkaswellasitusuallydoes.Thestudentcannotwriteorthinkclearlybecauseoftheseveretensionandnervousness.Nowtherearespecialuniversitycoursestohelpstudents.Inthesecourses,advisorsandpsychologiststrytohelpstudentsbyteachingthemtomanagetestanxiety.Suchacoursehelpsstudentslearntolivewithstressandnotfailbecauseofit.Firststudentstakeapracticetesttomeasuretheirworrylevel.Ifthetestsshowthattheirstresslevelishigh,thestudentscantakeashortcoursetomanagethefear.Thesecoursesteachstudentshowtorelaxtheirbodies.Theygettrainingtobecomecalminverytensesituations.Bycontrollingtheirnervousness,theycanlettheirmindsworkmoreeasily.Learnedinformationthencomesoutwithoutdifficultyonatest.DoreenSykorasawimmediateresultsaftertakingsuchacourse.Shenowhasenthusiasmabouttherelaxationmethods.“Mostly,whatIdoisimaginemyselfinaverycalmplace.ThenIimaginemyselfpickingupapencil.Imoveslowlyandcarefully.Ibreatheeasilyandletallthetensionout.Witheachbreath,moreworryleavesme.Itreallyworkstoo.Mygradeshaveimprovedgreatly!I’mreallydoingwellatMcGillnow.Thisrelaxationmethodworksnotonlyonexaminations,butithasimprovedtherestofmylifeaswell.”ForHitoshiinTokyo,theresultsweremuch