2021-2022学年江苏省盐城市东台安丰中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析VIP

2021-2022学年江苏省盐城市东台安丰中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Well,didyoumisstheearlytrain?—Yes,buthadIhurried,I_______.A.shouldn’t B.hadn’t have C.wouldn’t D.wouldn’thave参考答案：D略2.—Readytogiveupguessing,Sandy?—No,no.Holdon!IthinkI_____attheanswernow.

A.arrive

B.havearrived

C.arrived

D.amarriving参考答案：D略3.

PresidentHuJintaourgedthateveryeffort

torescueandtreattheinjuredwhentheearthquakehappenedinSichuanthisyear．A.ismade B.mustbemade

C.shouldmake

D.bemade参考答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。表示“命令，要求，警告，允诺”等语气的句子中，从句应用虚拟语气。4.Itseemslatetosayanything.Weprobably______itifwehadmadeanoffersooner.A.wouldhavegot

B.wouldgetC.hadgot

D.got参考答案：A考查虚拟语气。句意：说什么都似乎晚了。如果我们早点提出报价，我们可能就会得到它。此处是if引导的非真实条件句，与过去的事实相反，所以主句用would+havedone，故答案为A。【名师点睛】If引导的非真实条件句表示与现在事实相反的情况，其句型为“if+主语+动词的过去式（be动词用were），主语+would/could/might/should+动词原形”。如：Iftheweatherwerefine,wewouldgotoShanghai.如果天气好，我们就去上海。（事实上天气不好）表示与过去事实相反的情况。其句型为“if+主语+动词的过去完成式，主语+would/could/should/might+have+动词的过去分词”。如：IfIhadtakenhisadvice,Ishouldn't/wouldn't/couldn'thavemadesuchamistake.如果我按照他的建议去做，我一定不会（不可能）犯这样的错误。表示与将来事实可能相反的假设和结果，其句型为“if+主语+动词的过去式/should+动词原形/wereto+动词原形，主语+would/could/might/should+动词原形”。如：Theglasswouldbreakifyoudroppedit.杯子摔下来会打破的。（事实上没有摔下来）5.—ShallIcallyouat10tomorrowmorning?—Betternot.I______alecturetosomeuniversitystudents.Justsendmeamessage.

A.wouldgive B.willbegiving

C.willhavegiven

D.amgiving参考答案：B6.IleftthetoughjobbecauseIcouldn’t_______thepressureanylonger.A.handle B.evaluate C.obtain D.feel参考答案：A7.Don’t

moreworkthanyoucandooryouwillbreakdown．

A.takeoff

B．takeover

C．takein

D．takeon参考答案：10.D考查动词词组辨析。takeoff表示“起飞，脱掉”；takeover表示“接管”；takein则表示“吸收，欺骗”；takeon表示“承担”，符合语意，故选D。

略8.Lastmonth,studentsinXiuningHighSchoolgotinvolvedinthesportsmeeting,forwhich

they_______forquitealongtime.A.hasprepared

B.prepared

C.hadprepared

D.wouldprepare参考答案：C9.TheincidentcausedahotdiscussionontheInternet,butthelocalgovernmenthadnoimmediate_______onit.A.adjustment B.commitment C.comment D.document参考答案：C10.what_____uswasnotwhatthelittlegirlsaidbut_____shesaidit.

A.surprised;theway

B.surprising;intheway

C.surprise;inthewaythat

D.hasbeensurprised;thewaywhich参考答案：A11.________relatedindustries,Beijingwillalsocommittopromotingtheintelligentconnectedvehicle(ICV)industry,whosefuturemarketishuge.A.Invirtueof

B.IntermsofC.Ontopof

D.Onbehalfof参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.Invirtueof通过，由于；B.Intermsof就…而言；C.Ontopof

除…之外；

D.Onbehalfof代表；句意：除了相关的工业之外，北京还承诺促进ICV，ICV未来的市场很巨大。根据句意可知C项正确。12.Itishelpfultoputchildreninasituation

theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.as参考答案：C略13.Iwon’ttellthestudenttheanswertothemathproblemuntilhe

onitformorethananhour.A.hasbeenworking

B.willhaveworked

C.willhavebeenworking

D.hadworked参考答案：A14.Whenyouareabsorbedinabookorsimplytryingtorest,itseemsthatthephone______continuously,destroyingyourmomentarypeace.A.rings B.hasbeenringing C.rang D.isringing参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：当你专心读书或只想休息时，电话似乎一直在响，破坏了你短暂的平静。表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，故选D。15.WeChatissoappealingthat______youfallintoit,it’shardforyoutogetoutofit.A.once

B.since

C.though

D.unless参考答案：A考查状语从句。句意：微信是如此有吸引力，以致于一旦你陷进去，你很难出来。once一旦；since自从，既然；though虽然；unless除非。故选A。16.—Whatabouttheprotectionoftheseequipment?

—Let’skeepthesurface________dirtbyputtingacoveroverit.

A.farfrom B.freefrom C.apartfrom D.awayfrom参考答案：B17.Cloningplantsisstraightforwardwhilecloninganimalsis_____________morecomplicated.

A.very B.far C.fairly

D.quite参考答案：B18.IapologizeifI_______you,butIassureyouthatitwasunintentional.A.shouldoffend B.weretooffend

C.hadoffended

D.offended参考答案：C二、翻译19.完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）71.__________________,thereisasmallchancethatalarge-scalewarwillbreakoutbetweenChinaandJapan.(judge)根据目前的形势判断，中日之间爆发大规模战争的可能性很小。72.Findinghimselfunderfirefromallquarters,hehadnoalternative_________________hisschemeforthetimebeing.（abandon）在这四面楚歌的情况下,他除了暂时放弃他的计划没有别的办法。73.ThetwofriendslivingindifferentcitiesmetonSeptember28_________________.(schedule)

像计划的那样，这两个生活在不同城市的朋友9月28号见面了。74.____________________adeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.(time)

曾经有一段时间湛蓝的天空，鸟的歌唱，月光以及花朵绝不会让我着迷。75.Wehavebeenexcavatinglayersofashalmostsixmetresthick,whichsuggeststhatthey____________________thefireburningallwinter.(keep)我们一直在挖掘一层层的积灰，几乎有六米厚。这意味着他们可能整个冬天都让火烧着。76.Hemadeafewfriendssoonafterhetransferredtothenewschool,and_________________hehadnodifficultyinfittingin.(help)转学到了新校不久他就交了几个朋友，在他们的帮助下他毫不费劲地就适应了。77.Theybuiltsheltersforthesurvivorsintheopenairwithanything___________________.(find)

他们用他们能找到的东西在开阔的地方为幸存者建造避难所。78.Shallwetakeabreakintheshadeofthetree?We____________________inthesunfornearlytwohours!(work)

可以在树阴下休息一下吗？我们已经在太阳下工作两个小时了。79.Tomisnotpopularwithhisclassmatesbecausehetendstotalkasif_________________.(know)

汤姆不受同学的欢迎，因为他往往讲起话来就好像他什么都知道一样。80.Itissincerelyrequestedthatyou____________________thepaintingswhilevisitingthegallery.

（touch）恳请你们在参观画廊时不要用手摸画。参考答案：71.Judgingfrom/bythepresentsituation

Judgingfrom/by使用错误不给分，名词错误扣半分72.buttoabandon

其他答案不给分73.as(itwas/ithadbeen)scheduled

其他答案不给分74.Therewas(once)atimewhen

其他答案不给分75.might/mayhavekept

其他答案不给分76.withtheirhelp

其他答案不给分77.(that)theycouldfind/thatcouldbefound

时态错误扣1分78.havebeenworking

其他答案不给分79.hekneweverything

其他答案不给分80.（should）nottouch

其他答案不给分略三、阅读理解20.根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。）A:What’swrongwithyou,Tom?Youlookupsettoday.

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B:No,Mum,but…A:

_52

B:Well.WhatshallIdo?IhappenedtobreakawindowinMr.Henry’shouse.A:Oh,didyouapologizetoMr.Henry?B:

_53

A:Comeon,dear,pleasetellmethetruth.B:PaulandIweretogether.

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A:Youshouldn’thavedonethat.B:Iknow,butIdaren’tphoneMr.Henry.AndI’malsoverysorryforPaul.A:

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Thenyou’dbetterhurrytoseePaul.Givehimbackthemoneyandifyoulike,invitehimtoteatomorrow.B:Iwilldoasyousay.A.IthinkyoumustmakeanapologytoMr.Henry.B.Webothranaway.C.Butthetroubleis…D.Comeon,son,tellmewhathashappened.E.Iwasabletorunawaybuthewascaughtandhadtopayforthedamage.F.CanIhelpyou?G.Isthereanythingwrong?

参考答案：GDCEA21.DWhenIwashavingawalkthroughtheparktoday，ImetafriendIhadn’tseenforages．Shestaredatmecuriously．“Youhavekeptthisumbrellaforyears;it'soldandoutofdate．Iwonderwhyyoukeepitandtakeitwhereveryougo.”Ismiled，“itmeansagreatdealtome.”Isimplygavehermyshortestanswer．Honestlyspeaking，I，either，couldnotunderstandthereasonwhyIkeptit．Thenallofasudden，fallenleavesdarkenedmyeyeswithastrongwind．Igrabbedtheumbrellainstinctively．Therainpoureddown．Thankstomyumbrella，Ididn’tgetwetatall．“WhyhaveIkeptitforsolong?”Iaskedmyself,staringatmyumbrella．Icouldn’trememberwhenandwhereIboughtit，forI’malwaystiredandlazytoanswerquestions．Itcouldprotectmefromtheheavyrain，Itoldmyselfeventually．Lookingatthepeoplerushingthroughthestreet，Ifeltsafe．Thismightbeanotherreason．Itisalwaysso.Weknowthunderstormcomesunexpectedlyandgoeswithoutawarning．Theskyclearedup．Thesunshonebrightly．Justasusual，Iseizedtheumbrellawithmylefthand．Stillthere’swaterdroppingdown.Iwalkedamongthenoisycrowdandlistenedtowhattheyweremurmuringintheirheart．“TodayIwillaskforarise，orI'llleavethiscompany.”Goodlucktoyou，Ismiledtohim．“I’llmanagetomakeyouliveforever.”Alittleboyheldapetdogclosetohim．“She’llbeallright，becausesheisblessed.”Iheardangelssinginginthiscity.Themomentmyfingertipstouchedtheumbrella,Ifeltit’sdry，andit’s