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2021-2022学年江苏省盐城市东台安丰中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Well,didyoumisstheearlytrain?—Yes,buthadIhurried,I_______.A.shouldn’t B.hadn’t have C.wouldn’t D.wouldn’thave参考答案:D略2.—Readytogiveupguessing,Sandy?—No,no.Holdon!IthinkI_____attheanswernow.
A.arrive
B.havearrived
C.arrived
D.amarriving参考答案:D略3.
PresidentHuJintaourgedthateveryeffort
torescueandtreattheinjuredwhentheearthquakehappenedinSichuanthisyear.A.ismade B.mustbemade
C.shouldmake
D.bemade参考答案:D解析:考查虚拟语气。表示“命令,要求,警告,允诺”等语气的句子中,从句应用虚拟语气。4.Itseemslatetosayanything.Weprobably______itifwehadmadeanoffersooner.A.wouldhavegot
B.wouldgetC.hadgot
D.got参考答案:A考查虚拟语气。句意:说什么都似乎晚了。如果我们早点提出报价,我们可能就会得到它。此处是if引导的非真实条件句,与过去的事实相反,所以主句用would+havedone,故答案为A。【名师点睛】If引导的非真实条件句表示与现在事实相反的情况,其句型为“if+主语+动词的过去式(be动词用were),主语+would/could/might/should+动词原形”。如:Iftheweatherwerefine,wewouldgotoShanghai.如果天气好,我们就去上海。(事实上天气不好)表示与过去事实相反的情况。其句型为“if+主语+动词的过去完成式,主语+would/could/should/might+have+动词的过去分词”。如:IfIhadtakenhisadvice,Ishouldn't/wouldn't/couldn'thavemadesuchamistake.如果我按照他的建议去做,我一定不会(不可能)犯这样的错误。表示与将来事实可能相反的假设和结果,其句型为“if+主语+动词的过去式/should+动词原形/wereto+动词原形,主语+would/could/might/should+动词原形”。如:Theglasswouldbreakifyoudroppedit.杯子摔下来会打破的。(事实上没有摔下来)5.—ShallIcallyouat10tomorrowmorning?—Betternot.I______alecturetosomeuniversitystudents.Justsendmeamessage.
A.wouldgive B.willbegiving
C.willhavegiven
D.amgiving参考答案:B6.IleftthetoughjobbecauseIcouldn’t_______thepressureanylonger.A.handle B.evaluate C.obtain D.feel参考答案:A7.Don’t
moreworkthanyoucandooryouwillbreakdown.
A.takeoff
B.takeover
C.takein
D.takeon参考答案:10.D考查动词词组辨析。takeoff表示“起飞,脱掉”;takeover表示“接管”;takein则表示“吸收,欺骗”;takeon表示“承担”,符合语意,故选D。
略8.Lastmonth,studentsinXiuningHighSchoolgotinvolvedinthesportsmeeting,forwhich
they_______forquitealongtime.A.hasprepared
B.prepared
C.hadprepared
D.wouldprepare参考答案:C9.TheincidentcausedahotdiscussionontheInternet,butthelocalgovernmenthadnoimmediate_______onit.A.adjustment B.commitment C.comment D.document参考答案:C10.what_____uswasnotwhatthelittlegirlsaidbut_____shesaidit.
A.surprised;theway
B.surprising;intheway
C.surprise;inthewaythat
D.hasbeensurprised;thewaywhich参考答案:A11.________relatedindustries,Beijingwillalsocommittopromotingtheintelligentconnectedvehicle(ICV)industry,whosefuturemarketishuge.A.Invirtueof
B.IntermsofC.Ontopof
D.Onbehalfof参考答案:C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.Invirtueof通过,由于;B.Intermsof就…而言;C.Ontopof
除…之外;
D.Onbehalfof代表;句意:除了相关的工业之外,北京还承诺促进ICV,ICV未来的市场很巨大。根据句意可知C项正确。12.Itishelpfultoputchildreninasituation
theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.what
B.which
C.where
D.as参考答案:C略13.Iwon’ttellthestudenttheanswertothemathproblemuntilhe
onitformorethananhour.A.hasbeenworking
B.willhaveworked
C.willhavebeenworking
D.hadworked参考答案:A14.Whenyouareabsorbedinabookorsimplytryingtorest,itseemsthatthephone______continuously,destroyingyourmomentarypeace.A.rings B.hasbeenringing C.rang D.isringing参考答案:D【详解】考查时态。句意:当你专心读书或只想休息时,电话似乎一直在响,破坏了你短暂的平静。表示现在正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,故选D。15.WeChatissoappealingthat______youfallintoit,it’shardforyoutogetoutofit.A.once
B.since
C.though
D.unless参考答案:A考查状语从句。句意:微信是如此有吸引力,以致于一旦你陷进去,你很难出来。once一旦;since自从,既然;though虽然;unless除非。故选A。16.—Whatabouttheprotectionoftheseequipment?
—Let’skeepthesurface________dirtbyputtingacoveroverit.
A.farfrom B.freefrom C.apartfrom D.awayfrom参考答案:B17.Cloningplantsisstraightforwardwhilecloninganimalsis_____________morecomplicated.
A.very B.far C.fairly
D.quite参考答案:B18.IapologizeifI_______you,butIassureyouthatitwasunintentional.A.shouldoffend B.weretooffend
C.hadoffended
D.offended参考答案:C二、翻译19.完成句子(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)71.__________________,thereisasmallchancethatalarge-scalewarwillbreakoutbetweenChinaandJapan.(judge)根据目前的形势判断,中日之间爆发大规模战争的可能性很小。72.Findinghimselfunderfirefromallquarters,hehadnoalternative_________________hisschemeforthetimebeing.(abandon)在这四面楚歌的情况下,他除了暂时放弃他的计划没有别的办法。73.ThetwofriendslivingindifferentcitiesmetonSeptember28_________________.(schedule)
像计划的那样,这两个生活在不同城市的朋友9月28号见面了。74.____________________adeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.(time)
曾经有一段时间湛蓝的天空,鸟的歌唱,月光以及花朵绝不会让我着迷。75.Wehavebeenexcavatinglayersofashalmostsixmetresthick,whichsuggeststhatthey____________________thefireburningallwinter.(keep)我们一直在挖掘一层层的积灰,几乎有六米厚。这意味着他们可能整个冬天都让火烧着。76.Hemadeafewfriendssoonafterhetransferredtothenewschool,and_________________hehadnodifficultyinfittingin.(help)转学到了新校不久他就交了几个朋友,在他们的帮助下他毫不费劲地就适应了。77.Theybuiltsheltersforthesurvivorsintheopenairwithanything___________________.(find)
他们用他们能找到的东西在开阔的地方为幸存者建造避难所。78.Shallwetakeabreakintheshadeofthetree?We____________________inthesunfornearlytwohours!(work)
可以在树阴下休息一下吗?我们已经在太阳下工作两个小时了。79.Tomisnotpopularwithhisclassmatesbecausehetendstotalkasif_________________.(know)
汤姆不受同学的欢迎,因为他往往讲起话来就好像他什么都知道一样。80.Itissincerelyrequestedthatyou____________________thepaintingswhilevisitingthegallery.
(touch)恳请你们在参观画廊时不要用手摸画。参考答案:71.Judgingfrom/bythepresentsituation
Judgingfrom/by使用错误不给分,名词错误扣半分72.buttoabandon
其他答案不给分73.as(itwas/ithadbeen)scheduled
其他答案不给分74.Therewas(once)atimewhen
其他答案不给分75.might/mayhavekept
其他答案不给分76.withtheirhelp
其他答案不给分77.(that)theycouldfind/thatcouldbefound
时态错误扣1分78.havebeenworking
其他答案不给分79.hekneweverything
其他答案不给分80.(should)nottouch
其他答案不给分略三、阅读理解20.根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分。)A:What’swrongwithyou,Tom?Youlookupsettoday.
51
B:No,Mum,but…A:
_52
B:Well.WhatshallIdo?IhappenedtobreakawindowinMr.Henry’shouse.A:Oh,didyouapologizetoMr.Henry?B:
_53
A:Comeon,dear,pleasetellmethetruth.B:PaulandIweretogether.
54
A:Youshouldn’thavedonethat.B:Iknow,butIdaren’tphoneMr.Henry.AndI’malsoverysorryforPaul.A:
55
Thenyou’dbetterhurrytoseePaul.Givehimbackthemoneyandifyoulike,invitehimtoteatomorrow.B:Iwilldoasyousay.A.IthinkyoumustmakeanapologytoMr.Henry.B.Webothranaway.C.Butthetroubleis…D.Comeon,son,tellmewhathashappened.E.Iwasabletorunawaybuthewascaughtandhadtopayforthedamage.F.CanIhelpyou?G.Isthereanythingwrong?
参考答案:GDCEA21.DWhenIwashavingawalkthroughtheparktoday,ImetafriendIhadn’tseenforages.Shestaredatmecuriously.“Youhavekeptthisumbrellaforyears;it'soldandoutofdate.Iwonderwhyyoukeepitandtakeitwhereveryougo.”Ismiled,“itmeansagreatdealtome.”Isimplygavehermyshortestanswer.Honestlyspeaking,I,either,couldnotunderstandthereasonwhyIkeptit.Thenallofasudden,fallenleavesdarkenedmyeyeswithastrongwind.Igrabbedtheumbrellainstinctively.Therainpoureddown.Thankstomyumbrella,Ididn’tgetwetatall.“WhyhaveIkeptitforsolong?”Iaskedmyself,staringatmyumbrella.Icouldn’trememberwhenandwhereIboughtit,forI’malwaystiredandlazytoanswerquestions.Itcouldprotectmefromtheheavyrain,Itoldmyselfeventually.Lookingatthepeoplerushingthroughthestreet,Ifeltsafe.Thismightbeanotherreason.Itisalwaysso.Weknowthunderstormcomesunexpectedlyandgoeswithoutawarning.Theskyclearedup.Thesunshonebrightly.Justasusual,Iseizedtheumbrellawithmylefthand.Stillthere’swaterdroppingdown.Iwalkedamongthenoisycrowdandlistenedtowhattheyweremurmuringintheirheart.“TodayIwillaskforarise,orI'llleavethiscompany.”Goodlucktoyou,Ismiledtohim.“I’llmanagetomakeyouliveforever.”Alittleboyheldapetdogclosetohim.“She’llbeallright,becausesheisblessed.”Iheardangelssinginginthiscity.Themomentmyfingertipstouchedtheumbrella,Ifeltit’sdry,andit’s
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