2021-2022学年江苏省常州市华罗庚实验高级中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年江苏省常州市华罗庚实验高级中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.IthinktheanswerisrightbutI’mnot____sureaboutit.A.exactly

B.ly

C.particularly

D.eventually参考答案：B2.—HowdidyoufindyourvisittotheSummerPalaceyesterday?

—_________.Igotseparatedfrommy80-year-oldgrandparents

A.Itcouldn’tbebetter

B.Ihavenoidea

C.Goodlucktome

D.Itcouldn’tbeworse参考答案：D略3.______TuYouyousteppedonthestage________theaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause.A.Nosoonerhave;than

B.Hardlyhave;whenC.Nosoonerhad;than

D.Hardlyhad;than参考答案：C考查倒装句。句意：屠呦呦一走上台，观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。nosooner…than…”一…就…”结构中的nosooner置于句首时，其后部分倒装。Broke是一般过去时，“走上台”先于borke发生，故用过去完成时，所以我们借助助动词had。Hardly…when…”一…就…”结构hardly置句首，其后也用部分倒装，时态也用过去完成时。故选C。4.Little_________thathewasseriouslyillhimself.A.theoldmanknow

B.didtheoldmanknowC.theoldmanknew

D.didtheoldmanknew参考答案：B考查倒装句，句意:那位老人几乎不知道自己病的很严重。Little表示几乎没有,为否定词，放在句首应部分倒装，Ｄ选项时态不对；故选B.【名师点睛】如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序被称为“倒装”。谓语全部放在主语之前，为全部倒装；只把助动词，连系动词或情态动词放在主语之前，为部分倒装。此题中是否定词放在句首所以部分倒装，因为谓语动词是实义动词故在主语的前面加个助动词，实义动词还放在主语的后面，但是保持原型。5.I’vealreadytoldyouthatI’mgoingtobuyit,________.A.howmuchdoesitcost

B.nomatterhowitcostsC.howeverdoesitcostmuch

D.howevermuchitcosts参考答案：D6.Manystudents'weekend______includessleepinglate,surfingtheInternetandhavingaget-togetherwithfriends.A.drill

B.routine

C.regulation

D.approach参考答案：B7.Canithavebeenontheplayground________youlostyourwatch?A．that

B．onwhich

C．where

D．inthat参考答案：

A8.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe___itwithoutyou.A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanaged

C.couldmanage

D.canhavemanaged参考答案：B9.Lastnight,Imetwithafellow____youthinkispleasantto_____.A.whom;talkwith

B.who;workwithC.whom;getalongwith

D.who;betalkedto参考答案：B考查定语从句

句意：句意：我遇到了一位你认为好~的同事，第一处关系代词who引导定语从句，对指人的先行词fellow进行修饰，在定语从句中作主语，故选who。A意为…交谈，B意为和…工作，C意为和…相处，和同事应该是愉快相处，故选workwith。故选B。10.________byacollegeoruniversityintheUSAChinesestudentsmusthaveexcellentspeakingandwritingabilitiesinEnglish.A.Tobeaccepted

B.Beingaccepted

C.Havingbeenaccepted

D.Accepted参考答案：A11.---Youweren’tboredwiththeband?---Farfromit.I_____________bettermusicthanthisinmylife.A.hadneverenjoyed

B.hadenjoyed

C.haveneverenjoyed

D.haveenjoyed参考答案：A12.Withtheguide________theway,wefinallygottothevillagewhichwewerelookingfor.A.led B.leading C.tolead D.hadled参考答案：B13.Thearrangementsfor________concertnextSaturdayareallin________place.A．the；a B．the；/ C．a；/ D．a；the参考答案：B14.----I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.----Ithinkso.He___foritformonths.A.ispreparingB.waspreparingC.hadbeenpreparingD.hasbeenpreparing参考答案：D15.Itissocoldthatyoucan’tgooutside________fullycoveredinthickclothes.A.if B.unlessC.once D.when参考答案：B【详解】考查连词。句意：天太冷了，除非穿上厚衣服否则你不能出去。A.if如果；B.unless除非；C.once一旦；D.when当……时。前后句子之间的关系是“除非”，故选B。16.Whenanewproduct_____,thereneedstobesometimeforpeopletoknowitandbuyit.A.comesintothemarket

B.isforsaleC.isonsale

D.comesontothemarket参考答案：D17.Doyouknowthat_______withwisemenimprovesyourmind?A.chat

B.chats

C.chatted

D.chatting参考答案：D

18.Thebestsewing-machines_________canbe__________easilyhavebeensenttotheremotestvillagersinthesouth.A.whether;exported

B.that;operatedC.who;observed

D./;

sold参考答案：B二、翻译19.附加题句子翻译(共10题、每题2分，计入总分)1.如果不是老师的帮助，我们就不会取得这么大的进步。2.那本关于《圣经》theHolyBible的书需要在这周末之前还给图书馆。3．宝鸡市一月份的平均温度是多少？4.毫无疑问，如果你尽最大努力，你一定会成功。5.在检查机器之前关掉电源是很重要的。参考答案：略三、阅读理解20.You'reinadepartmentstoreandyouseeacoupleofattractiveyoungwomenlookingatasweater.You

listentotheirconversation:

"Ican'tbelieveit—aLorenzoBertolla!Theyarealmostimpossibletofind.Isn'titbeautiful?Andit'salot

cheaperthantheoneSaraboughtinRome."

Theyleaveandyougoovertoseethisincrediblesweater.It'sniceandthepriceisright.You'venever

heardofLorenzoBertolla,butthosegirlslookedreallystylish.Theymustknow.So,youbuyit.Younever

realizethatthoseyoungwomenareemployeesofanadvertisingagency.Theyareactuallypaidtogofrom

storetostore,talkingloudlyaboutLorenzoBertollaclothes.

Everydaywenoticewhatpeoplearewearing,drivingandeating.Ifthepersonlookscool,theproductseemscool,too.Thisisthesecretofundercovermarketing.CompaniesfromFordtoNikearestartingto

useit.

Undercovermarketingisimportantbecauseitreachespeoplethatdon'tpayattentiontotraditional

advertising.ThisisparticularlytrueoftheMTVgeneration—consumersbetweentheageof18and34.Itis

agoldengroup.Theyhavealotofmoneytospend,buttheydon'ttrustads.

Soadvertisingagencieshireyoungactorsto"perform"inbarsandotherplaceswhereyoungadultsgo.

Somepeoplemightcallthispracticedeceptive(骗人的),butmarketingmanagerJonathanResslercallsit

creative."Lookattraditionaladvertising.Itseffectivenessisdecreasing."

However,onemightaskwhatexactlyis"real"aboutofyoungwomenpretendingtobeenthusiastic

aboutasweater?Advertisingmanagerswouldsayit'snolessrealthananad.Thedifferenceisthatyou

knowanadistryingtopersuadeyoutobuysomething.Youdon'tknowwhenaconversationyouoverhear

isjustaperformance.44.Thetwoattractiveyoungwomenweretalkingsothattheycould_____.A.getthesweateratalowerprice B.beheardbypeoplearound

C.beadmiredbyothershoppers D.decideonbuyingthesweater45.LorenzoBertollais_____.A.thenameofapopularsinger B.anadvertisingagency

C.aclothingcompanyinRome

D.thebrandnameofasweater46.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TwoAttractiveShoppers

B.LorenzoBertollaSweaters

C.WaysofAdvertising

D.UndercoverMarketing参考答案：BDD21.Whyispovertysodifficulttoovercome?Whyarepoorerpeoplelesslikelytoinvestintheirownlearningandabilitydevelopment,butmorelikelytobeaddictedtotelevisionandvideogames?Inthepast,apoorpersonwasnormallyconsideredtohavebadcharacterorhavenoambition.Banerjeecorrectssuchviewsandexplainstheeconomicsbehindthepoor.Poorpeopletendtolivewithmoreworriesintheirlives,hesaid,sotheyneedtoolssuchastelevisions,cellphones,junkfoodandvideogamestorelieveworriesmorethanothers.Butinvestmentinlearningoftentakesalongtimetogetrewards,whilethepoorareoftenimpatientduetoeconomicreasons,andtheirlifeinthemeantimeisgettingmoreworrisomeandboring.Thatgoesforhealth.Banerjeeandhiswifefindthatthepoorspendthesameamountofmoneyandtime,orevenmoreonhealthandmedicalcarethanthemiddleclassgroup,buttheytendtogetbadeffects.Thereasonisthatthepooroftenlacktheessentialmedicalandhealthyknowledgeandtheytendtogetmedicaltreatmentwhenthediseasehasworsenedtoacertainstage.Besides,theytendtotrustthedoctorswho“givestrongmedicine”becausetheybelievesuchdoctorsarethe“good”ones.Butinfact,“strongmedicine”alwaysleadstoresistancetodrugsandovertreatment.Thiskindofattitude,whichemphasizestreatmentratherthanearlyprevention,hasbroughtmanypoorpeoplemoreeconomicstressandphysicaldamage,andevenhasaffectedtheeducationoftheirnextgeneration.Accordingtothestudy,childreninpoorerphysicalconditiontendtospendlesstimeinschoolandhavelowerincomesaftergraduation,sopovertygets“inherited”.Whenitcomestofinance,Banerjee'sresearchhasfoundthatthepooroftenneedtoborrowlittleandshort-termloanswhilepayingextremelyhighinterestrates.Itisalsobecausethepoortendtotakehigherfinancialrisks----theyoftenhaveunstableincomesandareunabletogetworkingcapitalfrombanks,sotheyrelymoreonthesehigh-interestloans.Andthesesmallloansputabrakeontheirsavingsagainstrisks.Howcouldthepoorstepintothemiddleclass?Maybestartingabusinessisawayout.Butfortheextremelypoor,it'simpossibletogetthecapitaltheyneedtostartabusiness.Inmostcases,amorepracticaloptionisgettingajobingovernmentagenciesbecausecomparativelyspeaking,governmentjobsareverystable,whichgivethepoortheopportunitiestobehiredforthelongterm,toincreasetherangeoftheirthinkingandthusenablingfamiliestomovefrompovertytothemiddleclass.Banerjee'sresearchprovidesanewperspectiveforgovernmentstounderstandpoverty,sothatpoliciescanbetailoredtodecreasepovertyandultimatelyeliminate(消除)it.38.Howdothepoordealwiththeissueofhealth?A.Theyspendlessmoneyinpreventingdisease.B.Theyfocusmoreonthediseasesthanearlyprevention.C.Theyusuallythinkitessentialtoresiststrongmedicine.D.Theyarewillingtogetfreemedicaltreatmentfromthegovernment.39.Fromtheunderlinedsentence,wecanlearnthat_______.A.povertyisproducedbythepoorB.povertyispasseddownbytheirparentsC.povertyhassomebadeffectsonthepoorD.povertycausespeopletobearmoreeconomicstress40.Banerjeeconsidersitdifficulttoovercomepovertybecause________.A.thepoorhavebadcharacterorhavenoambitionBthepoorprefertoinvestinbusinessratherthanworkC.thegovernmenthasn’ttakenproperandeffectivemeasureD.thepoorweretroubledbytheirlives,healthandfinance41.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thepoorhaveattachedimportancetoeducation.B.Thegovernmentcan’tprovidethejobsforthepoor.C.Allthepoorneedtostartabusinessfortheirsurvival.D.Banerjee'sresearchishelpfulforthegovernm