中考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解 政治经济文化类二（含答案）

…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………一、阅读理解（共5题）1、ChineseFarmers'Harvest(收获,收割)FestivalisthefirstfestivalinChinaforfarmers.Thefestivalstartingfrom2018,fallsontheAutumnalEquinox(秋分)eachyear.TheAutumnalEquinoxisoneofthe24solarterms(节气)oftheChineselunarcalendarandusuallyfallsbetweenSeptember22ndand24th,duringthecountry'sharvestseason.Asweallknow,Chinahasthelargestpopulationallovertheworld.Itwasdifficulttofeedthelargestpopulationinthepast.Afterreformandopening(改革开放)，withthedevelopmentofmodernagriculture(农业),people'slifeisgettingbetterandbetter,andtheirlivingconditionshaveimprovedalot.ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalshowsthatourgovernmentispayingmoreattentiontoagricultureandfarmers'life.Itwillgreatlyencouragefarmerstofarmanddevelopfurthermodemagriculture.Chinahasalonghistoryofagriculture.ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestival,theculturalsymbol,helpstoshowChina'slongfarmingculturetotheworld.ItalsoconnectstheexcellenttraditionalChineseculturetomodemcivilization(文明)andimprovestheculturalself-confidenceandnationalpride.Sincethefestivalisespeciallycreatedforfarmers,theyareencouragedtothinkoftheirownwaystocelebrateharvest.Someactivitiesareheldacrossthecountry,butmostofthecelebrationswilltakeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms.Also,localgovernmentusuallyhostsallkindsofactivitiesforthefestival,suchasfolkcultureperformances,foodtastingandsoon.Somepeoplethinkthefestivalisthehappiesttimeofayear,evenbetterthantheSpringFestival,becausefoodgivespeopleasenseofsafetyandhope.Forotherpeople,theharvestfestivalisatimetolookbackatthepastandlookforwardtothefuture.26.WeprobablycelebratetheChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalon______________.A.September20th

B.September23rd

C.September25th

D.Octoberlst27.ThemainpurposesthatChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalwascreateddon'tinclude_______.A.showingthelonghistoryoffarmingcultureofChinaB.improvingChineseculturalself-confidenceandnationalprideC.encouragingChinesefarmerstogiveuplocalcustomsD.connectingthetraditionalChineseculturetomodemcivilization28.Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat______________________.A.thecelebrationswillbedifferentlybasedonlocalcustomsB.westerncountriesalsocelebratetheFanners'HarvestFestivalC.theFarmers'HarvestFestivalisoneoftheChinesetraditionalfestivalsD.TheFarmers'HarvestFestivaliscreatedforbothfarmersandworkers29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheFarmers'HarvestFestivalfallsondifferentdaysindifferentareasinChina.B.TheFarmers'HarvestFestivalisthebesttimetoharvestcrops（庄稼）intheworld.C.TheFarmers'HarvestFestivalhasbeencelebratedtwiceinourcountrysofar.D.China'smodemagriculturehasgreatlydevelopedbecauseofreformandopening.2、2019•湖北省鄂州ForMiller,an80-year-oldman,it’sachanceofalifetime.Millerisapartofagroupofaround60GermanswhoareonabusjourneyalongtheancientSilkRoad.Aboutthisjourney,hesays:“IhavebeendeeplyinterestedintheSilkRoadsinceIwasachild.ButnowIfinallyhaveachancetoexperienceit.”Thetwo-monthbusjourneywilltakethegroupthroughGermany,Russiaandother4Europeancountries.TheywillthenenterChinafromthecountry’swesternpart.Itwillbeanunforgettablememoryforthem.Nearlyhalfofthe13,000-kilometertripwillbeinsideChina.FromXinjianginthewesttoShanghaiintheeast,theGermanvisitorswillseemorethan20Chinesecities.“wehavemanagedthetripoftheSilkRoadforaround10years.Anincreasingnumberofpeople,notonlyfromGerman-speakingcountries,havebeenjoiningus.”SaysLiuGuoqiangfromChinaTours.Almost26millionforeignerstraveledtoChinain2015,andabout5millionofthemwerefromEurope.Beijing,Xi’an,ShanghaiandtheYangtzeRiveraretraditionalChinesetraveldestinationsforEuropeantourists.Speakingofwherehewantstogo,Millersays:“Comparedwithmoderncities,thecultureinwesternChinaattractsmemore.”AsShiXiang,headofChinaTourssays“Beinganewbrandtoattractforeignvisitors,theSilkRoadisgoodforpeopletoknowmoreaboutChina,especiallythenorthwesternpartofthecountry.”26．Howwillthegroupofaround60Germanshavethetour?A．Byplane.

B．Bybus.

C．Onfoot.

D．Bytrain.27．WherewilltheGermangroupenterChina?A．FromBeijing.

B．FromthewesternpartofChina.C．FromtheeasternpartofChina.

D．FromShanghai.28．Theunderlinedword“destinations”inthefifthparagraphmeans

.A．标志

B．道路

C．品牌

D．目的地29．Accordingtothepassage,howlonghasChinaToursmanagedthetrip?A．For20years.

B．For5years.C．For10years.

D．For26months.30．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．SilkRoad:AnoldbrandtoattractChinese.B．SilkRoad:AnewwaytolearnaboutChina.C．SilkRoad:Abetterchancetoseemoderncities.D．SilkRoad:Afashionablewaytobuysilk.3、【2019•湖北省黄石】Earlierthisyear,Chinaachievedanewmilestone（里程碑）inspaceexploration.OnJan3,Chang'e4becamethefirstspaceprobe（探测器）inhistorytosuccessfullylandonthefarside(darkside)ofthemoon.Aftera26-dayjourney,ittouchedsoftlydownonacrater.Thewholeprocessoflandinglasted12minutes,whichopenedanewpageinhistoryofmankind'sspaceexploration.Thefarsideofthemoonisthesidethatwecannotsee.Wedon'tknowmuchaboutit.Thislandingisofgreatimportance.Thefarsideofthemoonisanideal

(理想的

)

placeforscientificresearch.Itmayhaveuniqueminerals

(矿物质

)

andotherresources.Scientistscanmakeclearerobservationsofdeepspacefromthere.Chang'e4hassentbackphotosofthefarsideofthemoon.Itisalsobeingusedtocarryoutexperiments.Thedata(数据)collectedfromtheseexperimentscouldbeusedtohelpusbuildabaseonthemooninthefuture.ThesuccessoftheChang'e4mission(任务)

isamajorachievementforChina'sspaceprogram.Chinalauncheditslunar(月球的)explorationprogramin2004,namingitChang'e.Chinesescientistssetthreegoals—“orbiting(环绕运行)

,landingandsample(样本)returning”.Chang'e4hasrealizedthesecondgoal.ThethirdwillbeachievedduringtheChang'e5mission,whichissettotakeplacebeforetheendofthisyear.FollowingthesuccessoftheChang'emissions,Chinesescientistsarelookingevenfartherintooursolarsystem

(太阳系)

.China'sfirstMarsmissionisexpectedtobecarriedoutby2020.26．Chang'e4isthefirstspaceprobeintheworldtoland

．A．indeepspace

B．onthemoonC．onthenearsideofthemoon

D．onthefarsideofthemoon27．What'sthemostimportantaboutthelandingplace?A．It'sfarfromtheearth.

B．Ithasmanyresources.C．It'sidealforscientificresearch.

D．It'sdarkandunknown.28．Theunderirnedword“observations”inparagraph2means________.A．学习

B．观察

C．描述

D．庆祝29．WhichofthefollowingisthesecondgoalofChina’slunarexplorationgrogram?A．Landingonthemoon.

B．Bringsomesamplesbacktotheearth.C．Buildingabaseonthemoon.

D．Travellingaroundthemoon.30．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheSpaceProbe.

B．ExploringtheMoon.C．TheThreeGoals.D．ExploringtheMars.4、【2019•湖北省恩施州】Formorethan300,000years,humanbeingshavepaidmuchattentiontodevelopingtechnologytomakeourlifeeasier,fasterandmorecomfortablewiththehelpofmachinesandtools.Thankstothemoderntechnology,humanslivelongerandmorehealthily,andareabletogetbetterfood,medicineandshelter.Wecanbeproudofthisprogress.Inthepast,manypoorpeoplediedfromhungeranddiseases.Butnowmanydiseasescanbecuredsuccessfully.Weneed“more”,morefood,moreshelters,moremedicines,etc..Anduptonow,technologyhasbeenusedinvariousfieldsinthecity,includingintelligent(智能的)education,intelligentmedicaltreatment,intelligenttourism,smarttransportationandespeciallythefieldof5G.Recently,CentralChina’sHubeiprovincehasbuiltmorethan3005Gbasestations(基站)andachievedfull5Gsignalcoverage(信号覆盖)insomeofitscities.Adozen5GexperiencecentershavebeencompletedincitiesincludingXiaogan,YichangandJingmen.Withthedevelopmentofthehightechnology,ourlivingconditionshavealreadybeenimprovedalot.Butwestillhavealongwaytogo.So,weoughttofaceallthechallengespositivelytomakeitserveusbetter.31．Whydopeopledeveloptechnologyaccordingtothepassage?A．Togetmorefoodandmedicine.

B．Tomaketransportationquicker.C．Tomakeourlifeeasier,fasterandmorecomfortable.

D．Togetabettereducation.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cured”inParagraph2probablymean?A．改正

B．解决

C．了结

D．治愈33．Whichfieldhasthetechnologynotbeenusedinfromthepassage?A．Intelligenteducation.

B．Intelligentmedicaltreatment.C．Intelligentgames.

D．Intelligenttourism.34．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Hubeihasbuiltover3005Gbasestations.B．Xiaogan,Yichang,EnshiandJingmenhaveallsetup5Gexperiencecenters.C．Therehasbeenfull5GsignalcoverageinsomecitiesofHubei.D．Thereareadozen5GexperiencecentersinHubei.35．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Whattechnologycanbringforus.B．Howpeopledeveloptechnology.C．WhyHubeihasbuiltsomany5Gbasestations.D．Whatchallengesweshouldfacetodeveloptechnology.5、In1987,asmallcompanynamesHuaweiwasstartedinShenzhen.Aftermorethan30yearsofdevelopment,thecompanyhasnowbeatenAppleandbecometheworld’ssecond-largestmakerofsmartphonesbehindKorea’sSamsung.Ithasalsobecometheworld’slargestsupplier(供应商)of5G.Butrecently,Huaweifacedsomedifficulties.TheU.S.governmentorderedaban()onitssalesinAmerica.AmericanofficialssaidHuaweigaveinformationthatitcollectedtotheChinesegovernment.Atthesametime,theU.S.governementplannedtostopsellingpartsandservicestoHuawei,whichwasbelievedthatHuawei’sbusinesswouldbehurt.“WehaveneverreceivedsucharequestfromtheChinesegovernmentandwehavenevertriedtogetintoothersystemstocollectinformation.”RenZhengfei,Huawei’sfounderandpresidentsaid.“ThisbanfromtheU.S.wouldhavelittleeffectonourcompany.Huaweihasenoughabilitytodealwiththeproblems.”Renadded.Inaninterviewseveralyearsago,RenZhengfeisaid,“IstartedHuaweiwithonly￡4,000atthebeginning,butnowithasbeomea$100billioncompany.Theexperiencewasnotasromantic(浪漫的)asyouimagine.”FacingthebanoftheU.S.,Huaweiisgrowing.Huawei'ssmartphonesalesaroundtheworldrose50percentcomparedtoayearearlierinthefirstthreemonthsof2019.Atthesametime,salesfrombothSamsungandApplefell.Sofar,Huaweihasgrownintotheworldslargesttelecommunicationsequipment(电信设备)supplier,sellingin17Ocountries!ItmaybeatSamsungasthelargestsmartphonemakerinthenearfuture.36.Whichcompanyisthelargestsupplierof5Gintheworld?A.Apple.

B.Samsung.

C.huawei.

D.Nokia.37.WhydidtheU.S.orderabanonHuawei?A.Huawei'ssalesinAmericaweregrowingfasterthanApple.B.HuaweirefusedtosupplyservicestotheU.S.government.C.Theydidn’twantAppletosellpartsandservicestoHuawei.D.TheythoughtHuawei,collectedinformationfortheChinesegovernment.38.FromwhatRenZhengfeisaid,wecanlearnthatHuawei

.A.isdeeplyaffectedbythebanB.hasgotothesystemoftheU.S.C.cansolvetheproblemstheyarefacingD.isaskedtosupplyinformationtoChina39.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4means

.A.Huawei'sdevelopingexperiencewashardB.itisromantictostartacompanywithi4,000C.theromanticexperiencewasalargeamountofwealthD.peoplecanunderstandHuawei'sdevelopingexperienceeasily40.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Huaweiwillgrowslowly.

B.Huaweiisfullofhope.C.Huawei’ssaleswillbedoubled.

D.Huaweiisthelargestsmartpnonemaker.============参考答案============一、阅读理解1、【短文大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要介绍中国的“收获节”的时间以及收获节的意义。26.细节理解题。根据Thefestivalstartingfrom2018,fallsontheAutumnalEquinox(秋分)eachyear.TheAutumnalEquinoxisoneofthe24solarterms(节气)oftheChineselunarcalendarandusuallyfallsbetweenSeptember22ndand24th,duringthecountry'sharvestseason可知，这个节日从2018年开始,在秋分。秋分是中国农历24节气之一,通常介于9月22日和24日是我国的收获季节。故选B。27.细节理解题。根据Itwillgreatlyencouragefarmerstofarmanddevelopfurthermodemagriculture.Chinahasalonghistoryofagriculture.ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestival,theculturalsymbol,helpstoshowChina'slongfarmingculturetotheworld.ItalsoconnectstheexcellenttraditionalChineseculturetomodemcivilization(文明)andimprovestheculturalself-confidenceandnationalpride以及Someactivitiesareheldacrossthecountry,butmostofthecelebrationswilltakeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms可知，这将极大地鼓励农民耕种和进一步发展现代农业。中国的农业历史悠久。中国农民丰收节作为一种文化符号，向世界展示了中国悠久的农耕文化。它还把优秀的中国传统文化与现代文明联系起来，提高了文化自信和民族自豪感。一些活动在全国举行，但是大部分庆祝活动在当地举行，这源于当地的风俗习惯。所以并不鼓励中国农民放弃当地的文化，故选C。28.推理判断题。根据Sincethefestivalisespeciallycreatedforfarmers,theyareencouragedtothinkoftheirownwaystocelebrateharvest可知，因为这个节日是特别为农民创造的，所以他们被鼓励用自己的方式来庆祝丰收。所以，根据当地的文化，庆祝活动应该是不同的，故选A。29.细节理解题。根据Thefestivalstartingfrom2018,fallsontheAutumnalEquinox(秋分)eachyear.TheAutumnalEquinoxisoneofthe24solarterms(节气)oftheChineselunarcalendarandusuallyfallsbetweenSeptember22ndand24th可知，这个节日从2018年开始,在秋分。秋分是中国农历24节气之一,通常介于9月22日和24日是我国的收获季节，所以这个节日全国统一，排除A；根据TheAutumnalEquinoxisoneofthe24solarterms(节气)oftheChineselunarcalendarandusuallyfallsbetweenSeptember22ndand24th,duringthecountry'sharvestseason可知，秋分是中国农历24节气之一,通常介于9月22日和24日是我国的收获季节，所以是我国的收获季节，而不是全世界的，排除B；根据Thefestivalstartingfrom2018,fallsontheAutumnalEquinox(秋分)eachyear可知，这个节日是2018年秋分开始的，今年是2019年，还未到秋分，所以已经举办了一次，排除C；根据Afterreformandopening(改革开放)，withthedevelopmentofmodernagriculture(农业),people'slifeisgettingbetterandbetter,andtheirlivingconditionshaveimprovedalot可知，改革开放后，随着当代农业的发展，人们的生活变得越来越好，他们的生活水平得到了很大的提高，所以由于改革开放，中国的农业已经取得了巨大的发展，故选D。2、【短文大意】中国早已是很多外国人旅行的目的地，而现在越来越多的外国人喜欢到中国的西部旅行，了解中国西部的文化。古丝绸之路旅行是吸引外国游客的新品牌，它有助于人们更多的了解中国。文章中提到了一个由60名德国人组成的团体，他们将沿着古丝绸之路，进行一次为期两个月的旅行。26．细节理解题。根据短文第一段的第二句话Millerisapartofagroupofaround60GermanswhoareonabusjourneyalongtheancientSilkRoad.可知，这个由大约60名德国人组成的团体，将沿着古丝绸之路进行一次乘车旅行。由此可知应选B。27．细节理解题。根据短文第三段中TheywillthenenterChinafromthecountry’swesternpart.可知，这个德国的旅行团将从中国的西部地区进入中国。由此可知应选B。28．词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的语境Almost26millionforeignerstraveledtoChinain2015,andabout5millionofthemwerefromEurope.Beijing,Xi’an,ShanghaiandtheYangtzeRiveraretraditionalChinesetraveldestinationsforEuropeantourists.，上句话提到：在2015年，有2,600万外国人来到中国，其中大约5百万来自欧洲。这句话中提到的北京、上海和长江是这些欧洲游客来到中国后经常去的地方，即他们的目的地。因此destinations的意思是“目的地”，故应选D。29．细节理解题。根据短文第四段“wehavemanagedthetripoftheSilkRoadforaround10years.Anincreasingnumberofpeople,notonlyfromGerman-speakingcountries,havebeenjoiningus.”SaysLiuGuoqiangfromChinaTours可知，中国旅行社的刘国强说，他们组织丝绸之路之旅已经有大约10年了。由此可知应选C。30．主旨大意题。根据短文第四段“wehavemanagedthetripoftheSilkRoadforaround10years.Anincreasingnumberofpeople,notonlyfromGerman-speakingcountries,havebeenjoiningus.”SaysLiuGuoqiangfromChinaTours以及最后一段AsShiXiang,headofChinaTourssays“Beinganewbrandtoattractforeignvisitors,theSilkRoadisgoodforpeopletoknowmoreaboutChina,especiallythenorthwesternpartofthecountry.”可知，这篇短文介绍了中国旅行社组织的丝绸之路之旅，让更多的外国人了解中国，尤其是中国的西北部地区。由此可知，B选项“丝绸之路，了解中国的新方式”，最切合文章主题，选B。3、【短文大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述嫦娥四号成为历史上第一个登录月球背面的重要事件，标志着我国深空探索进入了新的阶段，随着嫦娥任务的成功，科学家正在进一步探索我们的太阳系，中国第一个火星任务将在2020年完成。26．细节理解题。根据OnJan3,Chang'e4becamethefirstspaceprobe（探测器）inhistorytosuccessfullylandonthefarside(darkside)ofthemoon可知，嫦娥四号是世界上第一个登录到月球背面的探测器，故选D。27．细节理解题。根据Thislandingisofgreatimportance.Thefarsideofthemoonisanideal

(理想的

)

placeforscientificresearch可知，它是科学研究的理想场所，故选C。28．词义猜测题。根据Itmayhaveuniqueminerals

(矿物质)andotherresources.Scientistscanmakeclearerobservationsofdeepspacefromthere可知，它可能有独特的矿物质和其他的资源，而且科学家能够对深空进行更清晰的观察，所以observation的意思为观察，故选B。29．细节理解题。根据Chinesescientistssetthreegoals—“orbiting(环绕运行)

,landingandsample(样本)returning”可知，中国科学家制定了三个目标：环绕运行、登录和采集样本返回三个阶段，所以第二阶段是登录月球，故选A。30．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述嫦娥四号登录到月球背面这一重大事件，并且讲述月球探险项目的目标以及此次事件的意义。都是围绕探险月球展开的，故选B。4、【短文大意】短文主要讲述了科技的发展使得人们的生活变得更加便利、舒适，但我们还需要更加的努力，让科技更好的服务于人类。31．细节理解题。根据第一段“human

beings

have

paid

much

attention

to

developing

technology

to

make

our

life

easier,faster

and

more

comfortable

with

the

help

of

machines

and

tools.人类已经非常重视发展技术，借助机器和工具使我们的生活更容易、更快和更舒适。”可知，人类发展科技是为了是我们的生活更