中考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解 记叙文四（含答案）

…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………一、阅读理解（共5题）1、ThefirsttimemywifeLindagavebirthwasinahospital.WhenLindagotpregnant(怀孕)forthesecondtime,wewantedahomebirth,notjustforourselves,butforourdaughter.Weareveryopenwithourdaughter.Wewanttoteachherrespectandawe(敬畏)forthethingsofbodies.Soshewaspartoftheprocessfromtheverybeginning.InthemorningthemidwivescamejustasLindawasclimbingintothebirthtub(盆).Ourdaughterofferedhermomwaterandfoodwhilesherested.Whenshefoundthenoiseandactivityofbirth,shewastoonervoustostaylong,soshespentafewminutesnexttothetub,thenwentintoanotherroomtoplay.Themidwivescalledherbackintimetoseeherbrothercomeintotheworld.AsLindapulledourtinynewbornsonup,ourdaughterandIrushedtoherside.allfourofushuggingandcryingandveryexcited,Thatnight,andmanytimessincethen,ourdaughtersaid.“I’msoproudofMomforhavingababy.”Shehasseenandadmiredtheeffortittakestobringanewpersonintotheworld.It’sapartofherlife,somethingthatcanhappeninthesameroomwhereshecolorsandwatchesmovies.Itwascrucialthatourdaughterwaspartofthatexperience,notjustforher,butforLindaandmeaswell.Everythingwewantedforher—trustedcareproviders;averyfamiliarenvironment;continuingsupport;goodfood—werethingsweneededbutdidn'thavethefirsttimeLindagavebirth.Wecrossedthisthreshold(门槛)together,asafamily,anditwasmessyandscaryandpainfulandunusualandmysteriousandreallyperfect.46.Thewriterofthispassageisprobably

.A.afather

B.amother

C.adaughter

D.ason47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“midwives”probablymean

.A.carefullyhardworkingcooks

B.speciallytrainednursesC.trulytalentedsingers

D.veryfriendlydrivers48.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanseeinfactthewriter

.A.didn'twarnherwifeLindatogivebirthinthefamilyB.didn'twanttheirfamilytocrossthethresholdtogetherC.thoughtitwascrucialthattheirdaughterwasnotpartoftheexperienceD.wantedherdaughtertoknowthatshewastrustedandneededinthefamily49.Accordingtothepassagewecansee

.A.thewriter'sfirstchildisasonB.therearefivepeopleinthewriter'sfamilynowC.thewriter'sdaughtersawherbrothercomeintotheworldD.thewriterwantedahomebirth.onlyjustfortheirdaughter50.Whichisthebesttitle(标题)forthispassage'?A.MyFirstChildWasBorninaHospital.B.TheSecondChildinMyHappyFamily.C.AMessyandPainfulandUnusualFamily.D.WhyDidWeChooseaHomeBirthforOurSecondChild?2、MyfatherdiedwhenIwasfive.Itwashardonusall.Mybrother,whoiseightyearsolderthanme,begantotakecareofmymotherandme.Hetookonmoreresponsibilitiesthanexpected.Irememberhemadesuretherubbishwastakenout,andtheyardwascleaned.Hedidonhisown,withoutbeingtoldtodoso.Becauseofmyfather'sdeath,momhadtogetafulltimejob.Brotherwouldgetmeupforschoolandmakemebreakfast.WhileIwaseating,hewouldlayoutmyclothes,,makemybed,andgathermyschoolbooksup.Handinhandwewouldwalktothebusstop.Aswewaited,hewouldplaygamesmyfatherusedtoplaywithme.Whenwereturnedfromschool,wewerealoneforabouthalfanhour,untilmomwashomefromwork.BeforeIdidmyhomework,hewouldsitmedownwiththreecookiesandaglassofmilk.Thenhewouldpreparesomethingformomtocookdinner.Momwouldgreetuswithahugandkiss.Thiswasourtimetohavesomefunoutside.Thiswasmybrother'stimetobeakid.OneSaturdayinJuneseveralyearslater,mymotherandIwereatastorewheretheFather'sDaycardsweresold.Istaredatthecards.Momsaid,"Cindy,Iknowthisishardtimeforyou.""No,mom.That'snotit.Whydon'ttheyhaveBrother'sDaycards?"Shesmiled,"You'reright,yourbrotherhasexactlybeenafathertoyou.Goaheadtochooseacard."Ididso,andonFather'sDay,mymotherandIsatmybrotherdownandgavehimthecard.Ashereadit,Isawthetearsinhiseyes.Momsaid,"Son,yourfatherisproudofyou,seeingthatheraisedagoodman,andthatyoudoyourbesttofillhisshoes.Weloveyouandthankyou."36.Whoaskedthebrothertotakeonmoreresponsibilities?A.Thefather.

B.Themother.

C.Hehimself.

D.Cindy.37.Whatdidthebrotherdoforthewholefamily?①HegotCindyupforschool.

②Hepreparedfordinner.③Hedidthedisheseveryday.

④HegatheredupCindy’sbooks.⑤HeplayedgameswithCindy.

⑥HehelpedCindywiththehomework.A.①②③④

B.①②④⑤

C.①③④⑤

D.②③⑤⑥38.Cindy’sbrotherreturnedtobeakidwhen______________.A.heplayedgameswithheratthebusstop.B.theystayedhomealonewaitingformom.C.heoffereddeliciouscookiesandmilk.D.theyhadfunoutsideaftermomcameback.39.Whilereadingthecard,Cindy'sbrotherfelt________________.A.down

B.embarrassed

C.moved

D.angry40.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?.A.MyChildhood

B.MySecondFather

C.AValuableCard

D.ACarefulBrother3、BRupertIsaacsonwasborninAfricaandgrewupinLondonandintheEnglishcountryside,wherehediscoveredhisloveofhorses.BecausehegrewuphearingsomanyfascinatingmemoriesaboutAfricafromhisparents,hewentthereandlivedwiththepeoplecalledTheBushmenoftheKalahariDesert.Bytheyear2000,Rupertwasalreadyworkingasareporter,writingarticlesandguidebooksaboutAfricaandIndia.HemethiswifeKristininIndia.Today,theylivewiththeirson,Rowan,intheUS.ButRupertfacedthegreatestchallengeofhislifewhen,attheageoftwo,Rowanwasdiagnosed(诊断)withanillnessthatinfluencedhisabilitytocommunicatewithothers.RupertdiscoveredthatspendingtimewithhorsesandridingthemwashelpingRowan.Butunluckily,theBushmenoftheKalaharidonothavehorses.SothefamilysetoutforMongolia,wherehorseshavebeenimportantforlong.RuperthaswrittenaboutthisjourneytohelphissoninhisbookHorseBoy,andhehasproducedadocumentaryofthesamename.Inthefilm,peoplehavethechancestoseethefamilytravellinginMongolia,ridinghorsesandmeetinghealers(治疗师)inordertohelpRowan.BecauseworkingwithhorseshashelpedRowan,RupertsetupTheHorseBoyFoundationonhisfarminTexas.Itisaschoolthatteachespeoplehowtousehorsesforhealing.Besideswritinganotherbook,TheLongRideHome,abouttravellingwithRowantoAfrica,AustraliaandArizonaintheUS,RuperthasalsoproducedthedocumentaryEndangerous,withRowanashost,aboutdangerousanimalsthatareendangered.RupertIsaacsonhasmanagedtodiscoverthesecretofturningonechallengeintomanyachievements.36.WheredidRupertIsaacsondiscoverhisloveofhorses?A.IntheEnglishcountryside.

B.InIndia.C.InAfrica.

D.InMongolia.37.WhenwasRowandiagnosedwiththeillnessmentionedinthepassage?A.Intheyear2000.

B.Attheageoftwo.C.WhenhewasinMongolia.

D.WhenhewasinLondon.38.WhydidRupert’sfamilygotoMongolia?Because

there.A.heworkedasareporter

B.therewerenohorsesC.therewerelotsofhorses

D.hewantedtomeethiswife39.WhatisthepurposeofTheHorseBoyFoundation?A.Toproduceadocumentary.

B.Tocommunicatewithothers.C.Tolearnhowtoridehorses.

D.Toteachpeoplehowtousehorsesforhealing.40.HowmanydocumentarieshasRupertproducedinthepassage?A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.4、BQianXuesenwasborninShanghaionDecember11th,1911.Heisknownas“thefatherofChina’sspaceprogram”and“Thekingoftherocket”.Whenhewas24yearsold,QianwenttoAmericaforfurtherstudy.Aftergraduation,heworkedinAmericaforafewyears,wherehisworkingconditionswerebetter.Intheearly1950s,heheardNewChinahadbeenfounded(成立)anddecidednottostayinAmericaanylonger.Hesucceededincomingbacktohismotherlandin1955thoughtheAmericangovernmenttriedtostophim.In1956,QianXuesensuggestedsettingupaspecialorganization,whichlaterbecametheleadingorganizationforChina’srocketandairtravelprogram.InJune1964,Chinasuccessfullycreateditsfirstmediumrocket.QianalsoplayedanimportantroleindevelopingChina’sfirstman-madesatellite(卫星).OnApril24,1970,“Dongfanghong-Iwassuccessfullysentintotheair.”In1964,ayoungmanwroteQianXuesenaletterandpointedoutamistakeinhispublishedarticle.Qianimmediatelyansweredtheletterandencouragedtheyoungmantowriteanarticleoutthemistake.Mr.Qianhasbeendeadfortenyears,buthewillliveinthememoryofChinesepeopleforever.36.WhydidQianXuesengotoAmericawhenhewasyoung?A.Tofindanewjob.

B.Toreceivefurtherstudy.C.Tomeetwithhisparents.

D.Tofindbetterworkingconditions.37.WhenwasChina’sfirstmediumrocketcreated?A.In1955.

B.In1956.

C.In1964.

D.In1970.38.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?A.ThewayQianXuesentriedtoreturntoChina.B.Thereasonwhyaspecialorganizationwassetup.C.TheroleQianXuesenplayedinmakingthesatellite.D.ThecontributionQianXuesenhasmadetoChina.39.InZhuYilin’sopinion,whatmadeQianXuesenworkhardforhismotherland?A.Hisloveforthemotherland.

B.Hisprofessionalknowledge.C.Hisworkingexperience.

D.HisangertowardsAmerica.40.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____________.A.QianwasnotwelcomeinAmericain1950s.B.theyoungmancouldn’tunderstantQian’sarticles.C.NewChinawasingreatneedofscientistslikeQian.D.hardconditionsmadeiteasiertodeveloprocketindustry.5、Iwalkedintoastrangerashepassedbyme.＂Excuseme.＂Isaid.Herepliedwithasmileandsaid,＂Pleaseexcuseme,too.Ididn’tnoticeyou.＂Weapologized(道歉)andwentforourownways.Laterthatday,whenIwascooking,mydaughterwasstandingtoonear.WhenIturnedtoreachforsomemilk,Inearlyknockedherover.＂Moveoutoftheway!＂Ishouted.Shewalkedawaysadly.ButIdidn’tfeellikeIhadtoapologizetoher.WhileIwasinbedthatevening,myhusbandsaidtome.＂Whiledealingwithastranger,youwerepolite.Butwithadaughteryoulove,youwereunkind.Yourdaughterbroughtyousomeflowersthatshepickedherselfthisafternoon.Youwillfindtheminthekitchenbythedoor.Haveyouseenthetearsinhereyes?＂Iquietlywentandsatdownbymydaughter’sbed.＂Honey,Iamsosorry.＂Isaid.＂Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?＂Shesaid,＂Ifoundthembythetree.Ipickedthembecausethey’reprettylikeyou.Iknewyou’dlikethem,especiallytheblueones.＂Itearfullyreplied,＂Sweetie,I’mreallysorryforthewayIactedtoday.Ishouldn’thaveshoutedatyou.＂＂It’sOK.Iloveyouanyway.＂Shesaidasshekissedmeonmycheek.Ifwecanbepolitetostrangers,whycan’twedothesamefortheoneswelove?36.Thewriterwas

tothestrangerwhoshewalkedinto.A.mad

B.honest

C.unkind

D.polite37.Whereweretheywhenthewritershoutedatherdaughter?A.Inthekitchen.

B.Bythetree.C.Inthebedroom.

D.Inthegarden.38.Whatdidthewriter’shusbandthinkwhenhesawheraction?A.Thelittlegirlshouldn’tcry.B.Sheshouldn’tshoutattheirdaughter.C.Sheshouldn’tsaysorrytothestranger.D.Bothheandhiswifeshouldapologizetotheirdaughter.39.Whatmaybethewriter’sfavoritecoloraccordingtothepassage?A.Yellow.

B.Pink.

C.Blue.

D.Red.40.Whatdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Befriendlytostrangers.B.Motherslikeflowers.C.Bekindtolovedones.D.Lovebetweenparentsandchildren.============参考答案============一、阅读理解1、46.A

47.B

48.D

49.C

50.D【解析】短文大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了妻子的第二次分娩为什么会在家里进行；作者为了教女儿尊重和敬畏身体，让她见证了弟弟的出生，感受到了母亲为把一个新人带到这个世界所付出的辛苦，让女儿知道她在家庭中是被信任和需要的。46.题意：这篇文章的作者可能是一位父亲。考查细节推断。根据WhenLindagotpregnantforthesecondtime,wewantedahomebirth,notjustforourselves,butforourdaughter.Weareveryopenwithourdaughter.可知作者是一位父亲，故选A。47.题意：带下划线的“midwives”一词可能是什么意思?考查词义理解。A.认真努力的厨师；B.受过专门训练的护士；C.真正有才华的歌手；D.非常友好的司机。根据下文justasLindawasclimbingintothebirthtub可知来的是助产士，故选B。48.题意：从最后一段，我们可以看到，事实上作者想让她的女儿知道，她在家庭中是被信任和需要的。考查细节理解。A.没有提醒她的妻子琳达在家里生孩子；B.不想让他们全家一起跨过这个门槛；C.他们认为至关重要的是，他们的女儿不能参与其中；D.希望她的女儿知道她在家庭中是被信任和需要的。根据Itwascrucialthatourdaughterwaspartofthatexperience,notjustforher,butforLindaandmeaswell.和Wecrossedthisthresholdtogether,asafamily，联系开头Soshewaspartoftheprocessfromtheverybeginning.可知，女儿在家里是被信任和需要的，ABC三项不合文意，故选D。49.题意：从这篇文章我们可以看到作者的女儿看到她的弟弟来到这个世界上。考查细节理解。根据Themidwivescalledherbackintimetoseeherbrothercomeintotheworld.可知选C。50.题意：这篇文章最好的题目是什么?考查标题归纳。根据WhenLindagotpregnantforthesecondtime,wewantedahomebirth,notjustforourselves,butforourdaughter.Weareveryopenwithourdaughter.Wewanttoteachherrespectandaweforthethingsofbodies.Soshewaspartoftheprocessfromtheverybeginning.和最后作者的议论，可知WhyDidWeChooseaHomeBirthforOurSecondChild?符合文意，故选D。2、36.C

37.B

38.D

39.C

40.B【解析】短文大意：本文是记叙文，讲述了父亲去世后，大“我”八岁的哥哥主动承担起了照顾家庭重任的故事，表现了哥哥的责任感，赞美了亲情，表达了对哥哥的爱和敬意。36.题意：谁让哥哥承担更多的责任?考查细节理解。根据Hedidonhisown,withoutbeingtoldtodoso.可知哥哥主动承担了照顾家庭的责任，故选C。37.题意：哥哥为全家做了什么?考查细节理解。①他让辛迪上学。②他准备晚餐。③他每天都餐具。④他收集了辛迪的书。⑤他与辛迪玩游戏。⑥他帮助辛迪写作业。根据Brotherwouldgetmeupforschoolandmakemebreakfast.WhileIwaseating,hewouldlayoutmyclothes,,makemybed,andgathermyschoolbooksup.和BeforeIdidmyhomework,hewouldsitmedownwiththreecookiesandaglassofmilk.Thenhewouldpreparesomethingformomtocookdinner.可知没有提及洗餐具和帮弟弟写作业，①②④⑤符合短文内容，故选B。38.题意：妈妈回来后，辛迪的哥哥在外面玩得很开心，回到了童年。考查细节理解。A.他在公共汽车站和她玩游戏。B.他们独自呆在家里等妈妈。C.他提供美味的饼干和牛奶。D.妈妈回来后，他们在外面玩得很开心。根据Momwouldgreetuswithahugandkiss.Thiswasourtimetohavesomefunoutside.Thiswasmybrother'stimetobeakid.可知妈妈回来后是哥哥到外面玩的时间，theyhadfunoutsideaftermomcameback.符合句意，故选D。39.题意：辛迪的哥哥在读卡片时感到很感动。考查细节理解。根据Ashereadit,Isawthetearsinhiseyes.可知哥哥感动得哭了，故选C。40.题意：这篇文章最好的题目是什么?考查标题归纳。根据短文内容，讲述了哥哥在父亲去世后主动承担责任照顾全家的故事，结合妈妈的话Shesmiled,"You'reright,yourbrotherhasexactlybeenafathertoyou.Goaheadtochooseacard."可知长兄如父，MySecondFather符合文意，故选B。3、【文章大意】鲁珀特·艾萨克森出生于非洲，在伦敦和英国乡村长大，非常钟爱马。他的儿子在两岁时被诊断出患有影响他与他人沟通能力的疾病，于是他们全家搬到了蒙古，通过马来治疗儿子的疾病。鲁珀特在他的书《远山远处》中写下了这段帮助儿子的旅程，并制作了一部同名的纪录片。后来成立了TheHorseBoyFoundation这一机构，又写了另一本书TheLongRideHome。关于与罗文一起前往非洲、澳大利亚和美国亚利桑那州的旅行，鲁珀特还制作了以罗文为主人的关于濒危危险动物的纪录片。36.A细节理解题。根据短文开头的句子“RupertIsaacsonwasborninAfrica,andgrewupinLondonandintheEnglishcountryside,wherehediscoveredhisloveofhorses.”可知，鲁珀特·艾萨克森在英国乡村发现自己对马很热爱。答案为A。37.B细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的句子ButRupertfacedthegreatestchallengeofhislifewhen,attheageoftwo,Rowanwasdiagnosed(诊断)withanillnessthatinfluencedhisabilitytocommunicatewithothers.可知，Rowan在两岁时被诊断患有影响他与他人沟通能力的疾病。答案为B。38.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子“Butunluckily,theBushmenoftheKalaharidonothavehorses.SothefamilysetoutforMongolia,wherehorseshavebeenimportantforlong.”可知，卡拉哈里的布须曼人没有马，而蒙古有许多马，为了给儿子治病，因此鲁珀特一家去了蒙古。故答案为C。39.D细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中的句子“RupertsetupTheHorseBoyFoundationonhisfarminTexas.Itisaschoolthatteachespeoplehowtousehorsesforhealing.”可知，成立TheHorseBoyFoundation机构的目的是教人们如何使用马来治疗疾病。故答案为D。40.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子“RuperthaswrittenaboutthisjourneytohelphissoninhisbookHorseBoy,andhehasproducedadocumentaryofthesamename.”以及第四段中的句子“RuperthasalsoproducedthedocumentaryEndangerous,withRowanashost,aboutdangerousanimalsthatareendangered.”可知，鲁珀特制作了一部《远山远处》纪录片和一部以罗文为主人翁的关于濒危动物的纪录片。故答案选A。4、【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了伟大的科学家——钱学森。36.B根据文中Whenhewas24yearsold,QianwenttoAmericaforfurtherstudy.可知，为了接受更深一层的学习。故选B。37.C根据文中InJune1964,Chinasuccessfullycreateditsfirstmediumrocket.可知，在1964年。故选C。38.D段落大意。根据第三段In1956,QianXuesensuggestedsetti