2021-2022学年山西省忻州市原平铁路职工子弟中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年山西省忻州市原平铁路职工子弟中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I______thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.A.shouldhavetaken B.couldhavetaken

C.needn’thavetaken D.mustn’thavetaken参考答案：C2.----ShallIinviteAnntomybirthdaypartytomorrowevening?

----Yes.It’llbefineifyou______.A.are

B.can

C.invite

D.do参考答案：D29.Sheis---howshallI_____it?---notexactlyfat,butratherwell-built.A.speak

B.put

C.talk

D.tell参考答案：B略4.Itisrequestedthatthereporter_______toblameforthewrongreport.A.referringto

Breferringtobe

C.referredtobe

D.referredtobeing参考答案：C5.Theoldwoman_____hersonsanddaughters_______andseehersoon.A.suggested;tocome

B.hoped;tocome

C.urged;coming

D.urged;tocome参考答案：D略6.Sorry,Ican’treturnthebooktoday.Actually,I_______halfofit.A.havecovered

B.amcovering

C.wascovering

D.covered参考答案：A7._________nodoubtthatagreencampusplaysanimportantroleinthegrowthofstudents,bothphysicallyandmentally.A.Itis

B.Therehas

C.Thereis

D.Ithas参考答案：C8.Ifhehadnotmissedthetrain,he_____bythen.A.mightget

B.mighthavegot

C.got

D.hadgot参考答案：B9.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,evenpeopleinremotevillagescanhaveaccess_____computers.A.with

B.to

C.of

D.on参考答案：B10.Itisridiculousofyoutobeafraidofyourown ,whichfollowseverywhereyougowhenthereislight.A.shade B.shadow C.figure D.sculpture参考答案：B11.---Whyareyousodisappointed？---Iwenttherehurriedlyandwaitedtherefor3hours，______theticketshavebeensoldout．A．onlytobetold

B．onlytotellC．telling

D．beingtold参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词作状语。现在分词在句中做状语表示意料之中的，正常的事情；only加不定式表示的是意料之外的事情；句意：我匆忙赶到那里等了3个小时，结果却被告知票被卖完了。根据句意说明这是意料之外的结果，应该用动词不定式作结果状语，故A正确。12.Myteacherhasneverlosthistemper;thatistosay,heisa__man.

A.generous

B.mild

C.rude

D.tough参考答案：B略13.Allthesewillundoubtedlyaffectoureconomicdevelopment,_______ourexport. A.incommon

B.inparticular

C.inadvance

D.ingeneral参考答案：B略14.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin______wasawastelandtwentyyearsago.

A.where B.that C.which D.what参考答案：D15.Newdiscoverieshavebeenmadebyradiotelescopestosolvekeyphysicsproblems,__________thelargestisFAST.A.withwhich

B.forwhich

C.ofwhich

D.bywhich参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意：用来解决物理学重大难题的射电望远镜已有新的发现。其中最大的难题是FAST.Problems是先行词，of表示所属关系。“________manypeoplesaythatlifeistheartofliving,Ibelievethatlifeistheartofdrawingwithoutaneraser,”saidChristine,CEOoftheGreaterChinadivisionfromabankinSingapore.A.Once

B.Since

C.While

D.If【答案】C【解析】考查连词词意辨析。句意：一家新加坡银行大中华分行的CEO，克里斯蒂娜说;“虽然许多人说人生即生活的艺术，但我认为人生是没有皮擦的绘画艺术。”根据句意是转折关系，选C。16.Consideringthatyouhaveno_______experience,it’sdoubtfulthatyou’llgetthejob.Aefficient

Bprevious

Coriginal

Dunusual参考答案：B17.Hasthedoctor_______calledfor?

A.referredtobeing

B.referredtobeen

C.referringtobeing

D.referredtobe参考答案：B略18.Theprofessorcouldhardlyfindsufficientgrounds_____hisargumentsinfavorofthenewtheory.A.tobebasedon

B.tobaseon

C.whichtobaseon

D.onwhichtobase参考答案：D二、翻译19.把注意力集中到你学习上。(focuson)参考答案：Focusyourattentiononyourstudy.三、阅读理解20.任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在图表的空格里填上最恰当的单词（每空一词）。Weliveinanoisyworld．Youngandoldalikearetroubledbysoundsoverwhichwemayhavelittleornocontrol:carandhousealarms,motorcycles,loudspeakers,evenmoviepreviews．Weattendrockconcerts,weddings,partiesandsportseventsatwhichthemusicissoloudyoucanhardlyhearthepersonsittingnexttoyou．Athome,televisions,stereosandcomputergamesareoftenturnedupsoloudthatlistenerscannothearadoorbelloratelephone．Asifenvironmentalnoisewerenotenough,nowwesurroundchildrenwithnoisytoysandpersonallisteningdevicesthatcanpermanentlydamagetheirhearing．Aseriesofstudiesconductedin2002indicatedthatevenmoderate（缓和的）backgroundnoisecaninterferewithhowtheylearnlanguage．Infact,childreninclassroomsonthenoisysideofaschoolhadlowerreadingscoresthanthosewhoseclasseswereonthequietside．Noise-induced（噪音诱发的）hearinglosscancomeaboutintwoways:fromabriefexposuretoaveryloudnoiseorfromconsistent（不断的）exposuretomoderate-levelnoise．Thus,thereismuchconcernaboutthelastingeffectsofMP3playersthatareturneduploudenoughtoblockoutsurroundingsound,likestreetnoise．AnMP3playeratmaximumvolumeproducesabout105decibels（分贝）—100timesassevereas85decibels,wherehearingdamagebegins．So,beforebuyingnoisemakingtoys,parentswoulddowelltolistentohowloudtheyare．Iftheitemcomeswithavolumecontrol,monitoritsusetomakesureitiskeptnearthelowestlevel．Considerreturninggiftsthatmakeloudnoises,ordisablethenoise-makingfunction．Childrenwhoplaycomputergamesandstereoequipmentshouldbewarnedtokeepthevolumedown．MostiPodshaveacontrolthatallowsparentstosetamaximumvolume．Don’ttakechildrentoloudactionmovies．Ifyoudogoandthesoundseemsdeafening,askthemanagementtoturndownthevolumeorinsistonyourmoneyback．TheLeaguefortheHardofHearingurgesparentstoencouragechildrentotakepartinquietactivities,likereading,doingpuzzles,makingthingswithconstructiontoys,playingeducationalcomputergames,drawingandpainting,andvisitinglibrariesandmuseums．（Words:378）

71．__________ 72．__________ 73．__________ 74．__________75．__________76．__________ 77．__________ 78．__________ 79．__________80．__________参考答案：略21.ItwasaSundayandtheheavystormhadlastedallnight.Themorningafterthestorm,though,wasbeautiful:blueskies,warmairandacalminvitingseatouchingtheshoregently.

Myfatherrealizeditwasagooddayforfishingandinvitedmysisterandmetogowithhim.Iwasonly14andfishinghadneverbeenmything,butIdecidedtogoallthesame.I'msogladIdid.

Ontheroadtotheharborwecouldseetheterribledestructiononthecoast,buttheharboritselfwasinfairlygoodshape.Afterall,itwasprotectedbythearmsofthebaythathadonlyonetinychanneltothesea.Aswegotonboard,wenoticedtwobighumps（脊背）inthedistance.

Onapproachingthem,wesawitwasamotherwhalewithherbaby.Wecouldn'tbelieveit－therearen'tanywhalesalongthecoasthere.Thestormmusthavedriventhemacrosstheoceanintothebay,inwhichthestillwaterwassobadlypollutedthatnothingcouldsurvive.

Thelittlebabywhale－actuallyasbigasourboat－wasobviouslystuckandcouldnotmove.Themotherdivedunderthewaterandcameupsuddenly,makingbigwhirlpools（漩涡）andwaves."She'stryingtohelpherbaby;butonthewrongside,"myfathersaid.Atthispoint,myfathermovedourboatinasemicircletotheothersideand,headingtheboattowardsthebabywhale,pusheditgently.Withourseveralgentlepushesthebighumpturnedoveranddisappearedunderwater.Thenitswamuprightbesideitsmum.Theystruggledintheirdesperateattemptstoescapebutmissedtheexitandstartedheadinginthewrongdirection.Wehurrieduptothewhalesandtriedtoleadthemtowardsthebaychannel.Slowly,theyletusleadthem,sometimesrisingfromthewaterrightbesideustobreathe－andtogiveusatrustinglookwiththosehugeeyes.Oncetheyhittheirfirstpartofcleanwaterflowingstraightfromthesea,themumgaveusawavewithhertailandofftheyswamintothedistance.

Intheexcitementithadfeltlikeonlyafewminutes,butwehadbeenwiththosewonderfulanimalsforalmostanhourandahalf.Thatwasthesimpleandlastingbeautyoftheday.Nearlyfourdecadeslater,Istilllookbackfondlytothatgoldendayatsea.59.Theauthorsays"I'msogladIdid."（inPara.2）because_______.

A