2021-2022学年山东省烟台市泉水中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年山东省烟台市泉水中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Accordingtoscientists,ourmentalabilitiesbeginto___fromtheageof27afterreachingthehighestlevelat22.

A.differ

B.shrink

C.fail

D.decline

参考答案：D试题分析：动词辨析。句意：根据科学研究，我们的记忆力在22岁到达顶峰研究从27岁就开始下降了。A.differ不同于；B.shrink增加；C.fail失败；D.下降。结合语境，故选D。2.Whenthesportshero

atourparty,hewaswelcomedwithopenarms.A.turnedup

B.leftoffC.movedon

D.gotaway参考答案：A3.Juliaisoneofthewomenwhoalways________thelatestfashion.A.putupwith

B.keepon

C.keepupwith

D.goup参考答案：C4.Chinawillputculturalreformanddevelopmentat____importantplacein____comingfiveyears,and____quitelongperiodoftimeafterthat.A.an;the;a

B.a;the;the

C.the;a;a

D.the;the;a（此题涉及到三个不同的冠词，根据高考题改编。）参考答案：A略5.Asweallknow,theChineseRedCrossisoneoftheorganizations,

thepurposeistohelpthesickandtheneedy.A.ofwhich

B.whose

C.which

D.ofwhose参考答案：A略6.－GoingtothepartyonSaturday?－

Shallwegotogether?

A．Notsure．

B．Guesswhat? C．Withpleasure． D．Youbet!参考答案：D7.

I’vealwayswantedaniPhoneandI’vejustsavedenoughmoneytobuy_____.

A.it

B.this

C.that

D.one参考答案：D8.Hecontinuedspeaking，

myfeelingsonthematter.

A．regardlessof

B．asaresultof

C．insteadof D．incaseof参考答案：A9.WhenpeopletalkaboutthefamousscenicspotinChina,thefirst_________comesintomindistheGreatWall.

A.which

B.that

C.one

D.place参考答案：B10.WiththeSino-Japaneserelations_______ahardtime,Japan'sPrimeMinisterShinzoAbe’svisittoChina________fruitless. A.gettingthrough;proved B.goingthrough;wasproved C.goingthrough;proved D.gettingthrough;wasproved参考答案：C11.—Wright,Ireallyappreciateyourneathandwriting．

—

．

A．Oh,Ipracticeeveryday

B．Well,it'snotgoodenough

C．No,Idon'twritewell

D．Oh,thankyouverymuch参考答案：D12..Ithinkoflifeasagoodbook.Thefurtheryougetintoit,themoreitbeginsto_________.A.makeadifference

B.makeadecision

C.makeprogress

D.makesense参考答案：D略13.Asachiefdoctor,mymotherdoesn’tgooutveryoftenasherwork____almostallhersparetime.A.takesaway

B.takesin

C.takesover

D.takesup参考答案：D14.Scientistshavecreatedtheworld’ssmallest“snowman”,___________aboutafifthofthewidthofa

humanhair.

A.measuring

B.measures

C.measured

D.tomeasure参考答案：A略15.----Carlhasn’tturnedupsofar.

----

?Heisalwaysontimeforeverything．

A．Howcome

B．Sowhat

C．Whynot

D．Guesswhat参考答案：A略16.Ifyouaretraveling_ thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown，pleasedoastheRomansdo.A.inwhich B.what

C.when

D.where参考答案：D17.It’ssaidthatifshemovesherhandbagtoherrightarm,itshowsthequeenisboredandwantsto_______herchatwithyou.A.wrapup

B.pickupC.takeup

D.makeup参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.wrapup完成，结束；B.pickup捡起，用车接；C.takeup占据，从事于，开始做；D.makeup化妆，编造，弥补，组成；句意：就是如果她把手包挪到右边胳膊，这就说明女王累了要结束和你的交谈了。根据句意可知wrapup表示“完成，结束”符合句意，故A项正确。18.Theexpertinsistedthatsilkwormswerefirstraisedbyawomanin______isnowHebeiProvince.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what参考答案：D二、翻译19.完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。例：______wasthattheyoungplayerperformedextremelywellinthetabletennis

tournament.(delight)

令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻的球员在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得极为出色。答案：Whatdelightedthefans/madethefansdelighted71.Thestrictteachercan’thavethestudents__________________intheexam.(get)

这位严格的老师不可能听任学生们在考试中作弊而不追究。72.Youcandescribehowthingscouldhavehappeneddifferentlyifcircumstances________.(be)

你可以描述一下在不同的情况下事物会如何发生不同。73.________________isthatthenewfactoryisperfectlyenvironment-friendly.(impress)

让专家们印象最深的是这个新工厂十分的环保。74.TheAmberRoomgiventoPetertheGreatisbelieved________________inafire.(destroy)送给彼得大帝的琥珀屋据信毁于一场火灾。75.Herfatherispleasedwiththeopportunities____________todiscoverherabilitytobeindependent.(provide)

她父亲满意于这次露营提供给她的发现她自己独立能力的机会。76.“Getaway!”thelittleboyscreamedangrily,_____________.(turn)

“走开！”这个小男孩生气地尖叫，他的脸变红了。77.Canyoutellme__________________________that

leadsyoutochangeyourmind?(it)

你能告诉我是什么导致你改变了主意？78.______________anod,shehurriedtoputawayherbooks.(greet)

点头问候着我，她匆忙收拾她的书。79.Notuntiltwodaysbeforetheschoolstarted____________hishomeworkunfinished.(find)直到开学前两天他才发现他作业还没做。80.Adoctor,togetherwithsomenurses

thedisaster-hitarea.(send)

一名医生和几名护士已经派到灾区了。参考答案：三、阅读理解20.LisaPinaneverthoughtshewouldneedthefiresafetytrainingshereceivedduringherapprenticeship(学徒期)asaunionpainteranddrywaller.OnFridaymorning,shewasthankingGodshehadit.OnThursdaynight,whilePinawasbabysittinghergranddaughter,nephewandtwoniecesinhersister’sapartment,shesmelledsmokeandrealizedtheapartmentbuildingwasonfire.Whenher4-year-oldgranddaughterIleanGarciabegansaying,“We’regoingtodie,”sheknewshehadtoact.Pina,firstsealedthedoor,andthentoldallfourchildrentogetonthefloor.Aftercalling911,shetoldthechildrentostartsingingandpromisedthemalltreatsassoonastheyreachedsafety.“Isaid,‘OK，we’regoingtoliedownandwe’reallgoingtoplayagame,’”Pinasaid.“WeallstartedsingingourABCsand123s.Iwasjusttryingtomakeitfun.”Pinapatientlywaited,andafewminuteslater,RiversideCountysheriff’sdeputies(治安官的助手)arrived.Pinaandthechildrenwerealltrappedonthesecondfloorasflamesfilledthefirststory.Pinadidtheonlythingshecould.Sheopenedthewindowanddroppedthechildren,one-by-one，intothearmsofthesheriff’sdeputiesabout15to20feetbelow.“Ijustneededtokeepthekidscalmsotheywouldn’tbeafraid,”Pinasaid.“Iwasdeathlyafraidinside,butIcouldn’tletthemknowthat.”Notlongafterdroppingthechildrenoutofthewindow,firefightersarrivedwithaladderandrescuedher.Tenpeopleweretreatedatthesceneforsufferingsmoke,butnobodywasseriouslyinjured.24.Thetextismainlyabout________.A.abigfirewithoutseriousinjury

B.anurgentcall911C.ababysitterrescuingkidsfromabigfire

D.abravebabysitter25.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1refersto________.A.thefiresafetytraining

B.adrywallerC.aunionpainter

D.theapprenticeship26.BeforeLisaPinacalled911,inordertopreventthefire,she________.A.letchildrengetonthefloor

B.openedthewindowsofthesecondfloorC.hadchildrenstartsinging

D.closedthedoorhard27.Accordingtothetext,weknowthat________.A.thefiredidn’tcauseanyinjuryB.LisaPinawasthelastonetoberescuedC.thechildrenweresenttohospitalafterthefireD.duringthefireLisaPinawasn’tafraidatall参考答案：CADB21.Youmayhaveexperiencedthefrustrationofreceivingaparkingfineorfindingyourcartowedaway（拖走）afterleavingitparkedforacoupleofminutes．Butnowahightechcarstickercouldhelpmotoristsavoidsuchasituationbyallowingatrafficwarden（管理员）togetintouchwiththem．Carownerscanbuythestickerandplaceitinsidetheircar’swindscreen，havingsetitupwithvitalinformation，suchastheirphonenumber．Theslimdesignwillincludeasensorthatwillsendatextmessagewarningadriveraboutacomingfinewhentouchedbyatrafficwarden．Themessagewillaskthemtomovetheircarimmediately．Thedrivercouldthentypeareplyforthewardenusingtheirsmartphone，whichwillappearonthesticker’sscreen．Theymaychoosetowritesomethingalongthelinesof“backintwominutes”inabidtoavoidafine．Frankfurt-basedITconsultant，DanielKalliontzis，cameupwiththeideaandisraisingfundsonIndiegogotoputhis54stickerintoproduction．Thesmartstickersystemwillrelyonthegoodwilloftrafficwardensandcritically，aGermanlaw．Thelawstates:“Anofficerhastochoosethemostefficientandinexpensivewayforthecarownertoremovethevehicle．”Itcouldbecheaperfortheauthoritiestocontactthedriverthantotowhiscar．Atthetimeofwriting，MrKalliontzishasraisedjustover3，000ofhis50，000goalonIndiegogo．Ifhemanagestoraisethemoney，thestickerswillbeshippedinJune2015．Butitappearsthatcarownersusingthesmartsystemcouldgetsomeunnecessarywarnin