2021-2022学年安徽省合肥市合钢英华学校高二英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年安徽省合肥市合钢英华学校高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题27.MaybeifI

science,andnotliteraturethen,Iwouldbeabletogiveyoumorehelp.

A.studied.B.Wouldstudy.C.hadstudied.D.wasstudying.参考答案：C略2.______,hedecidedtowriteagain.

A.Nothavingreceivedareply

B.Havingnotreceivedareply

C.Nothavingareply

D.Notreceivedareply参考答案：A3.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly_____howmuchIlovedthem.A.Irealized

B.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize参考答案：C

4.There

____

.

A.come

they

B.

they

come

C.

they

are

come

D.

they

will

come

参考答案：B5.Afewdaysaftertheinterview,Ireceivedaletter___________meadmissiontotheuniversity.

A.offering

B.offered

C.havingoffered

D.tobeoffered参考答案：A6.Wearenotresponsibleforthebreakingof_____itemsinthepostsoyouhavetobecarefulwhenpackingthemup.A.delicate

B.weak

C.fragrant

D.fragile参考答案：D7.Ifyouletpressurebenefit________upsetyou，muchmorecanbeaccomplishedthanyouthoughtpossible.A．morethan

B．ratherthan

C．otherthan

D．lessthan参考答案：B8.MyclassmateJessicaisalwaysfinishinghertasksatanamazingspeed,

beyondourreach.A.which

B.it

C.one

D.who参考答案：C9.Nodamagesorinjuries

sincetheearthquakehappened.

A.havebeenreporting

B.werereported

C.havebeenreported

D.havereported参考答案：C略10.Ifitwerenotforthefactthatshe______sing,Iwouldinvitehertotheparty.A.couldn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.can’t

D.mightnot参考答案：C11.Ihatedealingwiththebankoverthephonebecauseitusuallytakesagesto______totherightperson.A.getthrough

B.breakthroughC.gothrough

D.passthrough参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我讨厌通过电话和银行打交道，因为通常要花很长时间才能找到合适的人。A.getthrough通过；到达；做完；度过；接通电话；B.breakthrough突破；C.gothrough经历；检查；浏览；D.passthrough穿过；透过。故选A。12.—Couldyoubesokindastoclosethewindow?—________.A.Withpleasure

B.Goahead

C.Yes,please

D.That'sOK参考答案：A13.Pleasepostthisletterinthepostofficenearby,and_____,Iwillgettwoticketsinthetrainstation.A.inmeantime

B.onthemeanwhile

C.inmeanwhile

D.inthemeantime参考答案：C略14. Ifyou_______meinadvance,I________himattheairportnow.

A.hadtold,wouldmeet B.told,wouldmeet

C.hadtold,wouldhavemet

D.told,wouldhavemeet参考答案：A略15.Heboughtthebagwiththe________money.A.remained

B.remaining

C.left

D.leaving参考答案：B16.Onlywhentheoldmanlosthislovelydaughter

hisstupidmistake.A.hadherealised

B.hehadrealisedC.didherealise

D.herealised参考答案：C17.---Washenervousduringtheinterview?---Hewas_____,andheevenmadesomejokes.A.downinthedumps B.flyingoffthehandleC.oncloudnine D.ascoolasacucumber参考答案：D【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——面试时他紧张吗?——他非常镇定自若，甚至还开了一些玩笑。A.downinthedumps垂头丧气；B.flyingoffthehandle勃然大怒；C.oncloudnine非常高兴；D.ascoolasacucumber镇定自若。根据句意故选D。18.Doyouknow______________hadreportedtheaccidenttothepolice?A.whoitwasthat

B.whowasitthat

C.itwaswhothat

D.thatitwaswho参考答案：A二、翻译19.Translation:(12’)1．

这家公司决定开展一个全国性的广告活动来推广自己的产品。（campaign）2．

在任何情况下我们都不能以牺牲环境为代价来发展经济。(倒装)3．

每个市民都应该尽自己的一份力来抵制在动物身上进行试验。（doone’spart）4．

画廊老板根据自己的经验断言这个年轻人提供的油画是一个赝品。（maintain）5．

参考答案：Thecompanyhasdecidedtolaunchanationwidecampaigntopromoteitsproducts.6．

Undernocircumstances/Innocase/Bynomeans/Atnotime/Innoway/Bynomeansshouldwedeveloptheeconomyatthecost/expenseoftheenvironement.7．

Everycitizenshoulddohisparttoresistexperimentsonanimals.Basedonhisexperience,theownerofthegallerymaintainedthatthepaintingprovidedbytheyoungmanwas(a)fake.略三、阅读理解20.I’vecomebacktocheckonababy.JustafterduskI’minacardownamuddyroadintherain,pastrowsofshackled(戴镣的)elephants,theirtrunksswinging.Iwasherefivehoursbefore,whenthesunwashighandhotandtouristswereonelephants’backs.Walkingnow,Icanhardlyseethepathwithmyphone’sflashlight.Whenthewoodenfencepoststopsmeshort,Ipointmylightdownandfollowacurrentofrainwateracrosstheflooruntilitwashesupagainstthreelarge,grayfeet.Afourthfoottwistedabovethesurface,tiedtightlybyashortchainandchokedbyringofmetalspikes(尖刺).Whentheelephantgetstiredandputsherfootdown,thespikespressdeeperintoherankle.Meenaisfouryearsandtwomonthsold,stillachildaselephantsgo.KhammonKongkhaw,hercaretaker,toldmeearlierthatMeenawearsthespikedchainbecauseshetendstokick.KongkhawhasbeenresponsibleforMeenahereatMaetamanElephantAdventure,nearChiangMai,innorthernThailand,sinceshewas11monthsold.Hesaidhekeepsheronthespikedchainonlyduringthedayandtakesitoffatnight.Butit’snightnow.IaskJinLaoshen,theMaetamanworker,whyherchainisstillon.Hesayshedoesn’tknow.Maetamanisoneofmanyanimalattractionsinandaroundtourist-crowdedChiangMai.Meena’slifeissettofollowthesametrackasmanyoftheroughly3,800captive(被捕获的)elephantsinThailand.WhenMeenaistoooldorsicktogiverides—maybeat55,maybeat75,she’lldie.Ifshe'slucky,she’llgetafewyearsofretirement.She'llspendmostofherlifeonachain.4.Whydoestheauthordecidetocomeback?A.TocheckthebabyelephantMeena.B.Tofeedthoseshackledelephants.C.Toreleasethoseshackledelephants.D.TohelpaninjuredworkerinMaetaman.5.Whatcanweconcludefromthesecondparagraph?A.TheauthorisscaredwalkinginthepathB.MeenaistreatedbadlyandverypainfulC.Meenaonlyhasthreehealthylegs.D.OneofMeena’slegisbadlybroken.6.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthoseelephants?A.Indifferent.B.Critical.C.Sympathetic.D.Negative.7.Wecaninferthatthepurposeoftheauthor’swritingis______________.A.todescribethoseelephantstoattracttouristsaroundtheworldB.todrawpeople’sattentiontocaringaboutthefateofthoseelephantsC.totellreadersthestoryofababyelephantinChiangMai,ThailandD.totellthereasonwhythenumberofelephantsisdecreasing参考答案：4.A

5.B

6.C

7.B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过自己的所见所闻讲述了大象在泰国的悲惨境遇。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I’vecomebacktocheckonababy.”及第三段中的“Meena”可知，作者决定回来是为了去查看小象米纳，故A项正确。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Afourthfoottwistedabovethesurface,tiedtightlybyashortchainandchokedbyringofmetalspikes(尖刺).Whentheelephantgetstiredandputsherfootdown,thespikespressdeeperintoherankle.”可知，可知，小象扭曲的脚上绑着铁链和尖刺，当它累了把脚放下时，这些尖刺就会更深地扎进脚踝里，通过这个描写可知小象米纳受到了虐待，非常痛苦，故B项正确。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Meena’slifeissettofollowthesametrackasmanyoftheroughly3,800captive(被捕获的)elephantsinThailand.WhenMeenaistoooldorsicktogiverides—maybeat55,maybeat75,she’lldie.Ifshe'slucky,she’llgetafewyearsofretirement.She'llspendmostofherlifeonachain.”可知，小象米纳将和其他被捕获的大象一样生活是非常悲惨的：小的时候受尽虐待，被人骑，等老了或病了的时候就会会死掉，如果幸运的话，可以退休几年，它们会在铁链上度过一生，由此可知作者对这些大象非常同情，故C项正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要以小象米纳为例讲述了大象在泰国的悲惨生活，由此可知作者写这篇文章的目的是吸引人们关注那些大象的悲惨命运，故B项正确。【点睛】本篇第4题C项的干扰性很大，有些同学会根据文章多处对小象米纳的细节描写认为作者写这篇文章的目的是讲述泰国清迈一只小象（米纳）的故事，但根据最后一段中的“Meena’slifeissettofollowthesametrackasmanyoftheroughly3,800captive(被捕获的)elephantsinThailand.WhenMeenaistoooldorsicktogiverides—maybeat55,maybeat75,she’lldie.Ifshe'slucky,she’llgetafewyearsofretirement.She'llspendmostofherlifeonachain.”可知，小象米纳的生活轨迹和其他被捕获的大象一样是非常悲惨的：小的时候受尽虐待，被人骑，等老了或病了的时候就会会死掉，它们会在铁链上度过一生，由此可知，作者是以小象米纳为例介绍了大象在泰国的悲惨生活，因此作者的写作目的是为了引起人们对那些大象的悲惨命运的关注，故B项正确。21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Inmostlanguages,agreetingisusuallyfollowedby"smalltalk".Smalltalkmeansthelittlethingswetalkaboutatthestartofaconversation.InEnglish-speakingcountriespeopleoftenmakesmalltalkabouttheweather:"Niceday,isn’tit?""Terribleweather,isn’tit?"Butthereissomethingspecialaboutsmalltalk.Itmustbeaboutsomethingwhichbothpeoplehavethesameopinionabout.Thepurposeofsmalltalkistoletbothpeopleagreeonsomething.Thismakesmeetingpeopleeasierandmorecomfortable.Peopleusuallyagreeabouttheweather,soitisasafetopicforsmalltalk.Butpeopleoftendisagreeaboutreligionorpolitics,sothesearenotsuitabletopicsforsmalltalkinEnglish.Thetopicsforsmalltalkalsodependonwheretheconversationistakingplace.Atfootballmatches,peoplemakesmalltalkaboutthegametheyarewatching:"Greatgame,isn’tit?"Atbusstops,peoplemaycommentaboutthetransportsystem:"Thebusserviceisterrible,isn’tit?"Greetingsandsmalltalkareanimportantpartofconversationinanylanguage.Thewaypeoplegreeteachotherandthethingstheytalkabout,however,maybed