高中英语牛津译林版本册总复习 全国卷1617版模块综合测评2

模块综合测评(一)【XZB2023TBYLYYB04013】(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)A(2023·河北正定中学高一上学期期末)H．T.B.ArtsFILMTickets￡/￡at8pmunlessstartedotherwise.WILDATHEART127mins.Wen6—Fri8FebruaryDirector：DavidLynchStarring：NicholasCage，LauraDern，Willamfirst­classandhisgirlfriendDeanareontherunthroughthedangerousDeeparehidingfromgunmenwhohavebeenhiredtokillCagebyDean's，yes—buttheyalsohave'swildatheart，strangeon，frighteningandbrilliant.DICKTRACY113minsMon11—Sat16February6pmTicketsonsale5—6pmDirector:WarrenBeattyStarring:WarrenBeatty，famousdetective(侦探)triestostopBigBoyandtheBlankfromtakingoverthecolorfulandexcitingpartsarefrightening，sothinktwiceabouttakingchildren.BATMAN126minsMon11—Sat16February8：30pmTicketsonsale7：30—8：30pmPIZZAPLUSoffer6—7pmDirector:TimBurtonStarring:MichaelKeaton，JackfewessentialquestionsmustbeBatmanamadhero?WhydoesBruceWaynespendmillionsdressingupasabat?HasNicholson'sJokerstolenthewholemovie?Greatactionandexcellentacting，especiallybyNicholson.1．WeknowfromWildatHeartthat________．A．Cagewasnotacceptedbyhisfuturemother­in­lawB．WildatHeartisfunnyratherthanfrighteningC．afamousdetectivehappenedtohelpCageandDeanD．CageandDeanareplayingthehide­and­seekgamewithDean'smother2．Accordingtothetext，wecanlearnthat________．A．BatmanhasthelongestrunningtimeB．onecanbuyticketsinadvanceforallthefilmsC．whilewatchingBatmanonecanenjoypizzaat7：30pmD．you'dbetternottakeyourchildrenwithyoutoseeDickTracy3．Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?A．Inanadvertisementpage.B．Inamoviereview.C．Inashortstory.D．Inanintroductionofanartcenter.B(2023·北京市西城区高一期末)AttheU．championshipsinFlushingMeadows，NewYorklastweek，theUnitedStatesTennisAssociation(USTA)heldanunusualyouthpressconference(新闻发布会)．Isay“unusual”becausethemainideawasn'ttopromotethesportforyoung，therewasayouthtennisexhibitioninwhichagroupoffresh­facedkidsfromtheareashowedofftheirwelldevelopedusedjuniorracquetsandlarger，low­pressureballsonahalf­sizetenniscourt－awaytheorganizationsupportsasameanstohelpchildrenhaveearlysuccessandstickwiththegame.Buttheevent'srealpurposewastohelpparentsrealizetheimportanceofintroducingkidstoallkindsofathleticprogramsratherthanfocusingspeciallyonmaysoundlikesomethingeasytodo，butit'stoday'sachievement­oriented(成功向导)environment，childrenarebeingpushedtospecializeinasinglesport－whetherit'stennis，hockey，soccer，orgymnastics－atever­youngerFarrey，executivedirectorofthenonprofitAspenInstituteSports&SocietyProgram，saysyear­roundsportsprogramsarenowoffereddowntoage5，tooearlyanageforachildtolimithimselforherselftoasingleparentsnaturallywantthebestfortheirchild，theyarebeingpressuredbycoachestolethimorherstickwithonething.Theresult:Morekidsunderage12aresufferinginjuriesor，worse，totheAspenInstitute'sreport，ProjectPlay，fewerkidstodayarestayinginvolvedwithsportsthanfiveyearsago，partlybecauseofforced'schildrenarealreadyontracktoliveshorter，lesshealthylivesthantheirparentsbecauseofobesityandrelateddiseases，andthistrendisonlyworseningmatters.Multi­sportparticipation，however，leadstobetterperformance(becausekidsgetachancetodevelopdifferentsetsofskills)andgreaterenjoymentofthegame，saysheadliningathletesattheeventrepeatedtheideathathavingkidsdomorethanonesportisaplus(goodforthem)．4．AccordingtoTomFarrey，whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Havingkidsdomorethanonesportisanadvan­tagetotheirfuturecareer.B．Achildshouldlimithimselftoasingleactivityundertheageof5.C．Parentsarebeingpressuredtolettheirkidsstickwithonesport.D．Multi­sportparticipationleadstomostkids'worseperformance.5．Theunderlinedword“This”inParagraph2refersto________．A．introducingkidstomanydifferentsportsinsteadofonlyoneB．invitingkidstoonlyonesportinsteadoftryingdifferentonesC．takingkidstoonlyseveraldifferentsportsinsteadoftoomanyD．leadingkidstoanysporttheylikeinsteadoftryingmanykinds6．Fewerkidsarestayinginvolvedwithsportsnowthanfiveyearsagopartlybecausethey________．A．becometoofattotakepartinsportsB．havetoomuchschoolworktocompleteC．gettoomanyinjurieswhentheydosportsD．arepushedintospecializedsporttoohard7．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheImportanceofDoingSportsB．TheNecessityofPhysicalEducationC．StopSpecializinginSportsSoEarlyD．DevelopChildren'sAthleticAbilitiesC(2023·惠来一中、揭东一中高一期末)Thebook，AliensAteMyHomework，issetinasmalltownintheUnitedthewaythecharacterstalktoeachotherandthedescriptionofitemsfromtheirdailylives，Ithinkthestorytakesplacewithinthelast10isastoryaboutaboynamedRodAllbrightwhogoestoschoollikeanyothernormal，theclassbully(恃强凌弱者)alwayspicksonhimbecauseheishe'sworkingonaschoolprojectforthesciencefair，tinyaliens(外星人)come，crashingthroughhisbedroomwindowinahavecometotheearthtogetanotheralien，anevilonenamedisknowninothergalaxies(星系)forhisgetsbulliedthroughouttheentirebully'snameisBillyBecker，whoisalsocalledBKR!RoddoesnotdiscoverthatBillyisabadalienuntillateron.ThisbookhaslotsofactionandthemaincharacterisfuntoreadmostexcitingpartiswhenthealiensandRodfindoutthatBKRisBillyBeckerandtheyskipschoolandgotosearchhisgetcaughtwhenBKRcomeshomefromtrapstheminastoringdevicewherehekeepshisalienbreakfreeofthedeviceandescapefromhishousewithsomeAllbrightisfuntoreadaboutbecausehecannevertellagetshimintotroublewhenthealienseathishomeworkandhecan'tmakeupanexcusefortheteacher.Themainideathattheauthorsharesisthattherecouldbeothergalaxiesoutintheuniversewithintelligentlifeformswhocouldbealmostthesameasthisbook，thealiensarejustlikehumansinthewaytheythinkeventhoughtheylookdifferentandhaveadifferenthavelearnedthatifyouarenicetopeopletheywillbeniceinisproveninthebookbecauseRodisnicetothealiensandtheyreturnthefavour.8．Thetinyalienscometotheearthto________．A．lookforresourcesB．doresearchontheearthC．findanalienwhohasgotlostD．catchacruelalien9．What'stherighttimeorderforthefollowingevents?a．BillyisfoundtobeBKR.b．Tinyalienscometotheearth.c．RodandthetinyaliensgotosearchBKR'shouse.d．Rodandthetinyaliensaretrapped，butlaterescape.A．abcd B．abdcC．bacd D．bcad10．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Itpaystobekindtoothers.B．Itpaystoworkforthesciencefair.C．Aliensarecrueltohumans.D．Aliensandhumansarealike.11．Thepassageismainlyabout________．A．aliensB．schoolbullyingC．asciencefictionstoryD．aboy'sschoollifeD(2023·全国丙卷)Badnewsitbleeds,itnewsisgoodnews,andgoodnewsisnoaretheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningnowthatinformationisbeingspreadandmonitored(监控)indifferentways,researchersarediscoveringnewtrackingpeople'se­mailsandonlineposts,scientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsobstories.“The‘ifitbleeds’ruleworksformassmedia，”saysJonahBerger，ascholarattheUniversityofPennsylvania.“Theywantyoureyeballsanddon'tcarehowyou'rewhenyoushareastorywithyourfriends,youcarealotmorehowtheydon'twantthemtothinkofyouasaDebbieDowner.”Researchersanalyzingword­of­mouthcommunica­tion—e­mails，Webpostsandreviews,face­to­faceconversations—foundthatittendedtobemorepositivethannegative(消极的),butthatdidn'tnecessarilymeanpeoplepreferredpositivepositivenewssharedmoreoftensimplybecausepeopleexperiencedmoregoodthingsthanbadthings?Totestforthatpossibility,lookedathowpeoplespreadaparticularsetofnewsstories：thousandsofarticlesonTheNewYorkTimes'andaPenncolleagueanalyzedthe“moste­mailed”listforsixofhisfirstfindingswasthatarticlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannon­sciencefoundthatscienceamazedTimes'readersandmadethemwanttosharethispositivefeelingwithothers.Readersalsotendedtosharearticlesthatwereexcitingorfunny,orthatinspirednegativefeelingslikeangeroranxiety，butnotarticlesthatleftthemmerelyneededtobearoused(激发)onewayortheother,andtheypreferredgoodnewstomorepositiveanarticle,themorelikelyitwastobeshared，asexplainsinhisnewbook，“Contagious：WhyThingsCatchOn.”12．Whatdotheclassicrulesmentionedinthetextapplyto?A．Newsreports.B．Researchpapers.C．Privatee­mails.D．Dailyconversations.13．WhatcanweinferaboutpeoplelikeDebbieDowner?A．They'resociallyinactive.B．They'regoodattellingstories.C．They'reinconsiderateofothers.D．They'recarefulwiththeirwords.14．Whichtendedtobethemoste­mailedaccordingto'sresearch?A．Sportsnews.B．Sciencearticles.C．Personalaccounts.D．Financialreviews.15．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．SadStoriesTravelFarandWideB．OnlineNewsAttractsMorePeopleC．ReadingHabitsChangewiththeTimesD．GoodNewsBeatsBadonSocialNetworksⅡ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2023·衡阳八中高一月考)AlthoughmanyChinesestudentssaythattheirknowledgeofEnglishgrammarisgood，mostwouldadmitthattheirspokenEnglishisIspeaktoaChinesestudent，theyalwayssay，“MyspokenEnglishispoor.”__16__IwouldliketosuggestthattheremaybesomereasonsfortheirproblemswithspokenEnglish.First，theyfailtofindsuitablewordstoexpressthemselvesduetoalimited，youcanspeakwithalimitedvocabulary，ifyouchooseapositivewillfollowyouaslongasyouusethewordsthatyouknow.__18__SometimestheymakemistakeswhentheyarespeakingbecausetheyareshyandstudentsshouldrememberthattheirgoalshouldbeFLUENCYNOTaiminwritingistobeaccuratefollowingtherulesforgrammarandusingthemtogetyourmessagetotalktosomeoneinEnglish，asquicklyandwellasyoucan，eventhoughsometimesyoumayuseawrongwordortense，butitdoesn'tThethirdreasonisthatnotenoughattentionispaidtohaveonemouthbuttwoears!Allthehearingisnecessaryforyoutostartspeaking.Fourth，mostChinesestudentsarereactiveratherthanproactive(主动的)languageofactivelyseekingoutopportunitiestoimprovetheirspokenEnglishtheypassivelywaitforspeakingopportunitiestocometothemandwonderwhytheirEnglishalwaysremainsA．Second，theyareafraidofmakingmistakes.B．Theymaytrytoavoidmakingsimilarmistakesnexttime.C．Obviouslythebetteransweristoexpandtheirvocabulary.D．However，theirspokenEnglishdoesnothavetoremain“poor”！E．Thesecondreasonliesinthereluctanceofusingwhathasjustbeenlearned.F．Thepersonyouarespeakingtowillunderstandyouandmakeallowancesforanymistakeshehears.G．Ifyouhavethisproactiveoutlook，thenyouwillseeEnglishopportunitieswhereveryougo.【导学号：60660042】Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)(2023·吉林实验中学高一期末)JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesreachedthetop__21__，butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery__22__．JoefellandbrokehisbothknewthatifSimon__23__alone，hewouldprobablygetback__24__．ButSimondecidedtoriskhis__25__andtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope(绳)．Asthey__26__down，theweathergotanother__27__couldn'tseeorheareachotherand，__28__，Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice(峭壁)．Itwas__29__forJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhim's__30__waspullingSimonslowlytowardsthe，aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold，Simonhadto__32__．Intears，hecutthe__33__intoalargecrevasse(裂缝)intheicehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblecouldn'twalk，buthe__34__ingettingoutofthecrevasseandstartedto__35__towardstheircamp，nearlytenkilometers__36__．Simonhad__37__thecampatthefootofthethoughtthatJoemustbe__38__，buthedidn'twanttoleave__39__．Threedayslater，inthemiddleofthenight，heheardJoe'scouldn't__40__wasthere，afewmetersfromtheirtent，stillalive. B．successfullyC．carefully D．early22． B．similarC．special D．normal23． B．workedC．continued D．rested24． B．safelyC．slowly D．regretfully25． B．timeC．health D．fortune26． B．settledC．went D．looked27． B．troubleC．change D．storm28．mistake B．bychanceC．byaccident D．byluck29． B．practicalC．impossible D．important30． B．weightC．strength D．equipment31． B．PatientlyC．Surely D．Quickly32．back B．takearestC．holdon D．makeadecision33． B．fellC．escaped D．backed34． B．plannedC．waited D．hoped35． B．skateC．move D．rush36． B．aboveC．away D．along37．for B．travelledC．leftfor D．returnedto38． B．hurtC．weak D．late39． B．tiredlyC．immediately D．anxiously40． B．acceptC．make D．believeⅣ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2023·冀州中学高一检测)Anoldfarmerwasabouttowantedtomakesurethathissonswouldstop(fight)among(they)．Hehopedtoencouragethemtomanagethefarm(success)．Theoldmancalledhissonstogetherandsaid，“Mysons，I'mabout(leave)thiswillfindallthatIhaveinthefarm.”Sometimelater，aftertheirfatherhaddied，thesonsstartedtospendlonghours(work)inthethoughttheirfather(bury)atreasureinthekeptworkingfrommorningtillnight，turningthesoiloveragainandagain，failedtofindanyyear'scrops，however，were(good)thananyoftheirfather'scropsandsoldforgoodend，theyoungmenfoundthatworkinghardistrulyatreasureinitself.Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)，不计分。Hello，boysandgirls!Today，Iamgoingtotalkwithwhatyoushoulddowhenafirealarmgoyouhearthealarm，standinlineatthedoorandwaityourteachertoleadyouclosetoyourteacherand'tpanicorgetoutofline，andtryingtoremainquietandthefirefighterswillcomeandputoutait'safalsealarmandthereisnofire，yourteacherwillleadusbacktotheyounoticethatwhensomeoneismissingandhurt，tellyourteacherimmediately.【导学号：60660043】Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)请你用英文写一篇演讲稿，阐明你对奥运会比赛项目的增删情况的看法。内容包括以下几点：1．你认为哪些运动项目应加进奥运会比赛中去，并说明理由。2．你认为哪些运动项目应从奥运会比赛中删除，并说明理由。3．结论：奥运会的比赛项目不应该一成不变，应随着时代的变化而进行相应的调整。注意：词数100左右。参考词汇：国际奥委会InternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【详解答案】【语篇解读】本文属于广告类阅读，主要介绍了三部电影、上映时间以及内容简介。1．A推理判断题。根据第一则电影内容简介中的“TheyarehidingfromgunmenwhohavebeenhiredtokillCagebyDean'smother.”可知Cage遭到女朋友Dean的妈妈雇佣的枪手的追杀。说明未来的丈母娘并不接受他。故A正确。2．D细节理解题。根据第二则电影介绍的最后一句“Somepartsarefrightening，sothinktwiceabouttakingchildren.”可知这部电影中有一些恐怖镜头，带孩子去看这部电影要三思而后行。也就是说作者建议最好不要带孩子来看这部电影。故D正确。3．A推理判断题。本文属于广告类阅读，主要介绍了三部电影、上映时间以及内容简介。最可能出现在广告页面上。故A正确。【语篇解读】本文呼吁家长意识到让孩子参加多种运动的重要性，因为现在孩子们正在被推到一个单一的运动中，正是这样的强制专业化，使孩子遭受伤痛，或者是更糟。4．C细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Intoday'sachievement­oriented(成功向导)environment，childrenarebeingpushedtospecializeinasinglesport—whetherit'stennis，hockey，soccer，orgymnastics—atever­youngerages.”在今天的成功向导环境里，孩子们正在被推到一个单一的运动中——无论它是网球、曲棍球、足球或者体操——在曾经更年轻的年龄。故选C。5．A词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句“Buttheevent'srealpurposewastohelpparentsrealizetheimportanceofintroducingkidstoallkindsofathleticprogramsratherthanfocusingspeciallyonone.”活动真正的目的是帮助父母意识到介绍孩子去各种体育项目而不是关注一个项目的重要性。故选A。6．D推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“Intoday'sachievement­oriented(成功向导)environment，childrenarebeingpushedtospecializeinasinglesport—whetherit'stennis，hockey，soccer，orgymnastics—atever­youngerages.”在今天的成功向导环境里，孩子们正在被推到一个单一的运动中——无论它是网球、曲棍球、足球或者体操——在曾经更年轻的年龄。故选D。7．C主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段中的“Morekidsunderage12aresufferinginjuriesor，worse，burnout.”“...partlybecauseofforcedspecialization”12岁以下的孩子正遭受伤痛，或更糟糕，毁掉，主要是因为强制专业化。故选C。【语篇解读】本文介绍了一本科幻小说《外星人吃了我的作业》。8．D细节理解题。根据第一段提到“Theyhavecometotheearthtogetanotheralien，anevilonenamedisknowninothergalaxies(星系)forhiscruelties.”他们来地球抓另外一个外星人，它在其他星系以残酷闻名，故选D项。9．C推理判断题。本文讲述了小外星人来地球抓一个残酷的外星人，比利被当作这个坏人，Rod和外星人来到BKR的家，他们被困了后来逃跑了，故选C项。10．A推理判断题。根据最后一段提到“IhavelearnedthatifyouarenicetopeopletheywillbeniceinisproveninthebookbecauseRodisnicetothealiensandtheyreturnthefavour.”我明白了你对别人好，别人反过来也会对你好，故选A项。11．C推理判断题。本文主要讲述一本科幻小说的内容，故选C项。【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。在晚间广播或者早报上，不好的新闻有卖点，流血的新闻占头条。但是研究表明，在电子邮件或者网络新闻中，人们更喜欢有积极意义或者有趣的新闻。12．A细节理解题。从第一段中的Thosearetheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers.可知，这样的情况出现在新闻报道中。B项是“研究论文”，C项是“私人电子邮件”，这两项根据Bytrackingpeople'se­mailsandonlineposts，scientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsobstories.可以排除；D项是“日常会话”，根据“The‘ifitbleeds’ruleworksformassmedia...”可知，classicrules适用于大众传媒，而不是日常会话。13．C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“...Butwhenyoushareastorywithyourfriends，youcarealotmorehowtheydon'twantthemtothinkofyouasaDebbieDowner.”可知，与朋友分享故事时你更加注意他们的反应，不想让他们觉得你是DebbieDowner那样的人。因此DebbieDowner是不考虑他人感受的人。A项“他们社交方面不积极”，B项“他们擅长讲故事”，D项“他们说话谨慎”，都与文章内容相悖。14．B细节理解题。根据第三段中的．..wasthatarticlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannon­sciencearticles.可知，科学类文章是读者转发推荐最多的。A、C、D三个选项都不是科学类文章，故可排除。15．D标题归纳题。全文讲述了好消息在社交网络媒体中传播得更快更深远的现实，这打破了传统媒体中坏消息传播得又快又广的惯例，正面的新闻更容易被分享。16－20DCAFG【语篇解读】两位朋友都是登山爱好者，一次成功登山之后，在下山途中遇到危险，但是他们竭尽全力互相帮助，结果都幸存了下来。21．B考查副词辨析。hurriedly匆忙地；carefully细心地；successfully成功地；early早。根据ontheirwayback在回来的路上，说明他们都成功地登上了SiulaGrande。故B项正确。22．A考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的；similar相似的；special特别的；normal正常的。根据theweathergotworse天气更糟糕了，说明在他们返回的路上情况变得很糟糕，很困难了。故A正确。23．C考查动词词义辨析。climb攀登；work工作，起作用；rest休息；continue继续。Joe摔断了腿，如果Simon独自一人继续返回，他会安全到达营地。但是如果他想带着Joe一起回去，可能谁都无法安全返回。根据句意说明C正确。24．B考查副词词义辨析。unwillingly不愿意地；safely安全地；slowly慢慢地；regretfully遗憾地。如果Simon独自一人继续返回，他会安全到达营地。故B正确。25．A考查名词辨析。从下文他帮助Joe一起回去，可知他冒着失去生命的危险，用登山绳帮助Joe下山。故A正确。26．C考查动词短语辨析。liedown躺下；settledown定居，解决；godown下降；lookdown看不起；向下看。当他们两个人从山顶上向下返回的时候，天气变得更为糟糕了。27．B考查名词词义辨析。damage破坏；storm暴风雨；change改变；trouble麻烦。根据下一句“Theycouldn'tseeorheareachother”本来Joe受伤就已经是一件很麻烦的事情了。他们相互之间看不到对方，对于他们来说这又是一件麻烦的事情。故B项正确。28．A考查介词短语辨析。bymistake错误地；bychance/byaccident偶然地；byluck侥幸。根据下一句“Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice(峭壁)”可知Simon错误地把Joe送到了峭壁边上。主要是因为他们看不见对方而导致的错误。29．C考查形容词词义辨析。unnecessary不必要的；practical实用的；important重要的；important不可能。因为Joe的腿已经断了，所以他不可能自己爬上来。Simon根本看不见Joe也不可能会把他拉上来的。所以使用C项符合上下文串联。30．B考查名词词义辨析。height高度；weight体重；strength力气；equipment设备。根据“pullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice”可知Simon也被拉着向峭壁这边过来了，主要是因为Joe的体重。因为他们两个人系在一根绳子上，所以Joe拉着Simon向峭壁过去了。31．A考查副词词义辨析。finally最后，终于；patiently耐心地；surely确切地；quickly迅速地。最后在黑暗里斗争了一个多小时以后，Simon不得不做出了一个艰难的决定，砍断绳索。如果不砍断绳索，两个人都会死去。故A项符合上下文串联。32．D考查短语辨析。standback避开；takearest休息；makea