湖南省长沙市解放垸中学2022年高一英语模拟试题含解析

湖南省长沙市解放垸中学2022年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Mysisterisill.Ihaveto_______herathome.A.lookat

B.lookup

C.lookafter

D.lookfor参考答案：C2.Wakehimupat6o’clocktomorrowmorningifhe_______.

A.sleep

B.issleeping

C.willsleep

D.willbesleeping参考答案：B3.Itisnogood_______me_______carelessmistakes.A.toexpect;tooverlook

B.expecting;tooverlookC.toexpect;overlooking

D.expecting;overlooking参考答案：B4.Whatdisappointedusisnotwhathedidinclassbut___________hedidit.A.intheway

B.thewayhow

C.theway

D.inthewayinwhich参考答案：C5.Coughingandsneezing_____thecomingofabadcold.A.sign

B.signal

C.express

D.present参考答案：B6.Mr.Black_______Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane_______onSunday?A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleaving;takesoffC.isleaving;istakingoff

D.leaves;istakingoff

参考答案：B7.Ihaveusedthiscarforalmosttenyears.Iwill________itwithanewonethisyear

Ainsteadof

Btaketheplace

Creplace

Dtakeplace参考答案：C8.Yousaidyoutookawaythedictionarywithouthispermission.

,youstoleit.A.Inoneword

B.InwordsC.Inotherwords

D.Inaword参考答案：C试题分析：考查介词短语。短语inaword总之；inwords用语言；inotherwords换句话说（通常连接同位语）；句意：你说未经他的允许拿走了字典，也就是说你偷走了字典。根据句意可知前后两句表示相同的含义，属于同位语关系。故C项正确。29.Hecouldn’tunderstandMrsLiuand

herschool.A.brokedown

B.brokenin

C.brokenawayfrom

D.brokenout参考答案：C略10.—HowaboutyourjourneytoGuangzhou?—Everythingwasquiteokayexceptthatourcar________twiceontheway.A．brokedown

B．turneddownC．letdown

D．settleddown参考答案：A[考查动词短语。句意：除了我们的车在路上抛锚了两次，一切事情都进展顺利。breakdown“抛锚，崩溃”；turndown“调小，拒绝”；letdown“使……失望”；settledown“定居，平静下来”。]11.Whentherailwayiscompleted,we___gettotownmuchmoreeasily.A

must

B

would

Careableto

Dwillbeableto参考答案：D12.Atrainerattachedtwobaskets_____twopolesandbegantheinterestinggame.A.with

B.to

C.in

D.on

参考答案：B13.---Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?---_____,asamatteroffact.A.Goahead B.Yes,mypleasure C.Yes,Ido

D.Comeon参考答案：C14.Lifeisalwaysfullof

butjoyaswell.A.happiness

B.painC.success

D.glory参考答案：B考查名词。A.happiness幸福；

B.pain疼痛；

C.success

成功；

D.glory荣誉。生活总是充满痛苦和快乐。故选B。15.—Wouldyoupermitmehere?

—Sorry,wedon’tpermitinthelibraryaccordingtotherules.

A.smoking;smoking

B.tosmoke,tosmoke

C.smoking;tosmoke

D.tosmoke;smoking参考答案：D16.22．Mysisterwillgetupearlytomorrowmorning，becausethetraintoLondon_________at6:00a．m．

A．willleave

B．isgoingtoleave

C．leave

D．leaves参考答案：D略17.Onlywhen_______________home____________thetruth.A.hereturned,didheknow

B.hereturned,heknew

C.didhereturn,didheknow

D.didhereturn,heknew参考答案：A18.Iwas

myfaceinadressingroomwhenIheardsomeoneshouting“fire”!A.makingup B.makingout C.puttingon D.puttingup参考答案：A二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TearswentoutofmyeyeswhenItalkedtomyparentsonthephone.WhatweretheydoingwhenI

36them?ThisiswhatIwanttoknowmost.Ihadsupperatfiveinthediningroom.Thereisnoneedformetocookandwashthedishes.

37

,nowitisthe

38

timeformyparents.Dadworksfromseveninthemorningtonineintheevening.

39

,allofthehouseworkis

40

tomymumalone.Shealsohastoworkinthevineyard(葡萄园)

41

herownjob.Everydayshe

42

at4o’clockinthemorning,andthenworkstilldark.OnedayIcalledherat7:30intheevening.Shetoldmeshewas

43

inthevineyardandhadn’thadsupperyet.Tearsrandownmycheeks.

Dearmum,I’llstudyhardintheuniversitybecauseIamyour

44

.I’lllookaftermyselfbecauseIam

45

toyou.IpromiseyousomuchbutI

46

wantyoutopromisemeyouwilltendyourselfandDadbecauseyouarelikemyblood.Icannot

47

withoutyou.MumhaseversaidthatthehappiesttimeforDadandheriswhenmysisterandIcomehome.Weplaycardsintheroom,watchTVordo

48

elsewelike,withDadandMum

49

deliciousfoodinthekitchen.Itis

50

thehappiesttimeforme.Icould

51

allthedifficultiesandunhappiness.The

52

thingtodoistoenjoythetimewithmyparents.

53

,sometimes,doesntneedmanywords.Loveyourparentsastheyloveyou.Givethema

54

andtellthemyou

55

them.【小题11】A.just B.ever C.never D.seldom【小题12】A.work B.study C.play D.live【小题13】A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing【小题14】A.eating B.enjoying C.preparing D.having【小题15】A.too B.also C.either D.neither【小题16】A.avoid B.escape C.forget D.hide【小题17】A.very B.last C.only D.best【小题18】A.Rest B.Play C.Love D.Work【小题19】A.gift B.prize C.present D.call【小题20】A.remember B.miss C.enjoy D.have参考答案：【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】B【小题5】D【小题6】D【小题7】B【小题8】D【小题9】C【小题10】A【小题11】A【小题12】D【小题13】A【小题14】C【小题15】B【小题16】C【小题17】C【小题18】C【小题19】D【小题20】B【小题4】考查副词辨析：A.Actually实际上，B.Therefore因此，C.Generally一般来说，D.Unfortunately不幸的，从上文：Dadworksfromseveninthemorningtonineintheevening.可知因此所有的家务都是妈妈在做，选B【小题11】考查副词辨析：A.just仅仅，B.ever曾经，C.never从不，D.seldom很少，我这样答应你，仅仅因为我希望你能答应我照顾自己和爸爸。选A【小题12】考查动词辨析：A.work工作，B.study学习，C.play玩，D.live生活，没有你们我就不能活，选D【小题13】考查不定代词：A.anything任何事，B.everything每件事，C.something 一些事，D.nothing没有事情，我们玩牌，看电视，做任何我们喜欢做的事情，选A【小题18】考查动词辨析：A.Rest休息，B.Play玩，C.Love爱，D.Work工作，爱有时不需要很多话语，选C【答案】20.Onedayateacheraskedherstudentstothinkofthenicestthingtheycouldsayabouteachoftheir__11__andwriteitdown.ThatSaturday,theteacher__12__downthenameofeachstudentonaseparatepieceofpaper,and__13__whateveryoneelsehadsaidaboutthatindividual.OnMondayshegaveeachstudenthisorherlist.Beforelong,the__14__classweresmiling.Sheheardwhispers.“IneverknewthatImeantanythingtoanyone!”and“Ididn’tknowothers__15__mesomuch.”weremostofthe__16__.Nooneevermentionedthosepapersinclassagain.Butitdidn’tmatter.The__17__hadachievedits__18__.Thestudentswere__19__withthemselvesandoneanother.Severalyearslater,oneofthestudentsMarkwaskilledinVietnamandhisteacher__20__thefuneral(葬礼)ofthatspecialstudent.Ks5uAfterthefuneral,Mark’sfathersaidtohisteacher,“Iwanttoshowyousomething.”Thenhetookawalletoutofhis__21__.“TheyfoundthisonMarkwhenhewaskilled.Ithoughtyoumight__22__it.”Theteacherknewwithoutlookingthatthepapersweretheonesonwhichshehadlistedallthe__23__thingseachofMark’sclassmateshadsaidabouthim.“Thankyousomuchfordoingthat,”Mark’sfathersaid.“Asyoucansee,Mark__24__it.”Infact,wedon’tknowwhenlifewillendoneday.Soplease,tellthepeopleyouloveandcarefor,thattheyare__25__andimportant.Tellthem,beforeitistoolate…11.A.teachers

B.friends

C.classmates

D.parents12.A.put

B.threw

C.looked

D.wrote

13.A.found

B.listed

C.said

D.thought

14.A.empty

B.entire

C.real

D.amusing15.A.liked

B.hated

C.missed

D.ignored

16.A.quarrels

B.answers

C.questions

D.comments

17.A.examinationB.discussion

C.exercise

D.speech

18.A.purpose

B.effort

C.level

D.task

19.A.angry

B.worried

C.anxious

D.happy

20.A.refused

B.took

C.attended

D.held

21.A.drawer

B.book

C.pocket

D.hand22.A.recognize

B.buy

C.need

D.find23.A.strange

B.good

C.terrible

D.new

24.A.disliked

B.knew

C.treasured

D.forgot

25.A.common

B.rich

C.generous

D.special

参考答案：11—15.CDBBA

16—20．DCADC

21—25.CABCD

略三、阅读理解21.TheSouthernOceaniswellknownforitsstorms,whichcansinkshipsandcausefloodingondistantislands.Now,anewstudysuggeststhebiggestwavestherealreadytheworld'slargest—aregettingbigger,thankstofasterwinds.Forthepast33years,globalsatelliteshavebeencollectingdataonoceanwaves—andthewindsthatdrivethem.Butexplainingthedataisdifficult:differentsatellitescangivedifferentwindspeeds.Toreducethosedifferences,IanYoungandAugustine’s

Ribald,attheUniversityofMelbourneinAustralia,comparedinformationfromdifferentsatellitesandcorrectedtheirdataagainstanindependentdatasetcollectedbyaglobalnetworkofbuoys(浮标)floatingintheocean.Whentheyweredone,atrendstoodout:since1985,oceanwindspeedsinmostoftheworldhaveincreasedbetween1centimeterand2centimeterspersecondperyear,leadingtoincreasesinwaveheightinmanyplaces.IntheSouthernOcean,thetrendisparticularlystrong.Forexample,althoughwindspeedstherehaveincreasedby2centimeterspersecondeachyear,thespeedofthetop10%fastestwindshasincreasedby5centimeterspersecondperyear.Andalthoughaverage(平均的)waveheightstherehaveincreasedbyjust0.3centimetersperyear,thetop10%highesthasgrownbyanaverageof1centimeterperyearagrowthof30centimeterssince1985,theyreporttodayinScience.YoungandRibald

havedoneagoodjobofcross-checkinganddouble-checkingfromthethreedifferenttypesofsatelliteinstrument,saysOleJohanattheUniversityofBergeninNorway.But,headds,itmightbe“optimistic”tothinkthatthedatanowcontainnoerrorsConfirmingtheireIlikelyrequiremorework,hebelieves.8.Whatcausedtheworld’slargestwavesintheSouthernOcean?A.Thesatellites B.Thestorms C.Thewinds D.The

floods9.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplain“trend”underlinedinParagraph3?A.deepthought B.novelmethod C.specialgoal D.generaldirection10.WhatcanbelearnedfromthestudyintheSouthernOcean?A.Waveheightshaverisenby2centimeterssince1985.B.Windsspeedshavegrownby30centimeterseachyear.C.Thetopwaveheightshaveslowlyfallensince1985.D.Thetopfastestwindspeedshavebeenontherise.11.WhatdoesOleJohan'sattitudetowardsthenewstudy?A.Hethinkshighlyofit.B.Hetakesnointerestinit.C.Heshowsconcernaboutit.D.Hesaysnotoit.参考答案：8.C

9.D

10.D

11.C【分析】这是一篇说明文。南大洋因其风暴而闻名，风暴能使船只沉没，并在遥远的岛屿上引发洪水。现在，一项新的研究表明，由于风速加快，那里最大的海浪——世界上最大的海浪——正变得越来越大。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Now,anewstudysuggeststhebiggestwavestherealreadytheworld'slargest—aregettingbigger,thankstofasterwinds.（现在，一项新的研究表明，由于风速加快，那里最大的海浪——世界上最大的海浪——正变得越来越大。）可知风在南大洋掀起了世界上最大的海浪。故选C。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文since1985,oceanwindspeedsinmostoftheworldhaveincreasedbetween1centimeterand2centimeterspersecondperyear,leadingtoincreasesinwaveheightinmanyplaces.（自1985年以来，世界上大部分地区的海洋风速以每年1厘米到2厘米的速度增长，导致许多地方的浪高增加。）可知自1985年以来世界大部分地区的海洋风速总体趋势都增长了，故可推测划线部分单词意思为“趋势；大方向”。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句Forexample,a