湖南省郴州市接龙中学2022年高二英语测试题含解析

湖南省郴州市接龙中学2022年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thisbookiswellworth_______.Wouldyouliketobuyone?

A.toread

B.beingread

C.reading

D.toberead参考答案：C2.Thisnewphoneisaimedatyoungpeopleinthe18-25age

andintheeyeofthem,theproductcan amessagetootherpeoplethattheyarewell-off.A.range;deliver B.dimension;convey C.range;convey D.dimension;deliver参考答案：C3.Whenthemanager______her,thegirldidn’tevenlookup.A.wentthrough

B.passedby

C.putdown

D.tookout参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当经理从这个女孩身旁经过的时候，这个女孩甚至没有抬头看。题干中表示“穿过”，A.wentthrough穿过；B.passedby经过；C.putdown放下；D.tookout拿出，故选B。4.Watercanabsorb________releasealotofheatwithoutbigchanges_______itstemperature.A.or;into

B.or;at

C.and;from

D.and;in参考答案：D5.Weonlyhad$100andthatwas____tobuyanewcomputer.A.nowherenearenough

B.nearenoughnowhereC.enoughnearnowhere

D.nearnowhereenough参考答案：A6.Thedoctortoldherthatherbadly-injuredhusbandhada50--50chanceof________.A．conflict

B．survival

C．withdrawal

D．convenience参考答案：B7.Allthecandidatesareexcellent,butIlikethelastone_____—hisexperienceisjustwhat weneedatthemoment. A.inbrief B.intotal C.inadvance D.inparticular参考答案：D8.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_____thecloth_____well.A.havetold;washes

B.havebeentold;iswashedC.wastold;washed

D.havebeentold;washes参考答案：D略9.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand______lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.A.beingweighed

B.toweigh

C.weighed

D.weighing参考答案：D略10.---CantheMiddleEastbeinpeaceinthefuture?---______.A.It'lldo

B.It'llbe

C.It'lldepend

D.Allright

参考答案：C11.Theoldmanwasfoundwalkingneartheriver

acoldmorning.

A.in

B.with

C.at

D.on参考答案：D12.Ifyouwantyourchildrentobeindependent,putsomeresponsibilities

theirshoulders.

A.on

B.over

C.by

D.beyond参考答案：A略13.Iwastoldthat

10:15flightwouldtakeustoShanghaiintimetoreach

FudanUniversity.

A.the;/

B.the;a

C.a;the

D./;the

参考答案：A14.Whenthejournalistagainfailedtoreply,theeditorreluctantlypublishedthearticleasithad__________beenwritten.A.equally B.prosperously C.gracefully D.originally参考答案：D【详解】考查副词词义辨析。当记者再次未能回复时，编辑很不情愿地按原样发表了这篇文章。A.equally平等地；

B.prosperously繁荣地；

C.gracefully优雅地；

D.originally原来地，起初地。因为“记者没有回复”，所以编辑只能按照文章“最初的”样子发表。故选D。15.Thenewsthatanearthquakewouldhitourtownledtoourgreat________.A.safety

B.concern

C.content

D.excitement参考答案：B16.Teachersshouldtrytousea______teachingmethodthatcanbetterarousestudents’enthusiasm.A.wild

B.basic

C.formal

D.lively参考答案：D17.____tocholera,thepeoplebecame_______.

A.Exposed;terrified

B.Exposing;terrified

C.Toexpose,terrifying D.Exposed;terrifying参考答案：A18.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot

anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringout

B.letoutC.leaveout

D.makeout参考答案：C二、完型填空19.完形填空（20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALeap（跳跃）toHonorLeapingonanarrowbalancebeam（平衡木）isnoteasy.ButLolaWalter,a13-year-oldgymnast,isanexpertatit.Toperfectherskills,Lola

21

forfourhoursaday,fivedaysaweek.AtthestatechampionshipsinMarch,shefinishedseventhoutof16girls.That’sespeciallyimpressive.22

sheislegallyblind,bornwitharareconditionthatcauseshereyestoshiftconstantly.Sheoftenseesdoubleandcan’t_23

howfarawaythingsare.Whenshewaslittle,hermom

24 thateventhoughshecouldn’tsee 25

,shewasfearless.Sohermomsignedherupforgymnasticswhenshewasthree.Shelovedthe

26

rightawayandgymnasticsbecameherfavorite.Thoughlearninggymnasticshasbeenmore

27

forherthanforsomeofhertournaments,shehasneverquit.Shedoesn’tlether

28 stopherfromdoinganythingthatshewantsto.Shelikesthedeterminationittakestodothesport.Herbiggest 29isthebalancebeam.Becauseshehasdoublevision,sheoftenseestwobeams.Shemustusehersenseoftouchtohelpherduringherroutine.Sometimessheevencloseshereyes.“Youhaveto

30

yourmindthatit’lltakeyouwhereyouwanttogo.”saysLola.Tobeatop-levelgymnast,onemustbebrave.Thebeamisprobablythemost

31

foranyonebecauseit’sfourincheswide.Atthestatecompetition,Loladidn’tfall 32

thebeam.Infact,shegotan8.1outof10----herhighestscoreyet.Loladoesn’twanttobe33

differentlyfromtheothergirlsonherteam.Atthecompetitions,thejudgesdon’tknowabouthervision

34.Shedoesn’ttellthem,becauseshedoesn’tthinktheyneedtoknow.Hermomisamazedbyher

35

attitude.Lolaneverthinksabout

36

.Sheispresentlyatlevel7whilethehighestislevel10ingymnastics.Her

37

istoreachlevel9.Shesaysshewantstobeagymnasticscoachtopassdownwhatshe’slearnedtootherkids

38

shegrewup.Lolais

39 ofallherhardworkandsuccess.Shesaysit’shelpedherovercomeproblemsinherlifeoutsidegymnastics,too.Her

40 forothersis“justbelieveyourself”.21.A.runs B.teaches C.trains D.dances22.A.since B.unless C.after D.though23.A.tell B.guess C.assume D.predict24.A.suspected

Bremembered C.imagined D.noticed25.A.deeply B.well C.ahead D.closely26.A.task B.sport C.event D.show27.A.boring B.enjoyable C.different D.unsatisfactory28.A.talent B.quality C.nature D.condition29.A.doubt B.advantage C.challenge D.program30.A.examine B.express C.open D.trust31.A.fearful B.harmful C.unfair D.inconvenient32.A.to B.on C.off D.against33.A.greeted B.treated C.served D.paid34.A.pains B.stresses C.injuries D.problems35.A.positive B.friendly C.flexible D.caution36.A.defending B.quitting C.winning D.bargaining37.A.standard B.range C.view D.goal38.A.until B.as C.when D.before39.A.proud B.tired C.ashamed D.confident40.A.plan B.advice C.reward D.responsibility参考答案：21-25CA

ADB

26-30BCDCD

31-35ACBDA

36-40BDCAB20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Tomasteralanguageonemustbeabletospeakandunderstandthespokenlanguageaswellastoreadandwrite.LeninandhiswifeKrupskaya

21

alongEnglishbookintoRussian.ButwhentheywenttoEnglandin1902,

22

peoplecouldn’tunderstandawordtheysaidandtheycouldn’tunderstand

23

wassaitothem.ThesedaysmoreandmoreforeignersarecomingtoChinaand

24

Chinesearegoingouttoforeigncountriestoworkorstudy.

25

thespokenlanguageisbeconingmoreandmoreimportant.Spoken,ofcourse,can’tgowithout

26

.Ifyouwanttopronounceaword

27,First,youmusthearitcorrectly.Ifyoudon’tlistencarefully,youwillfinditdifficultoreven

28

tounderstandthenativespeakers.Well,whataboutwriting?Likespeaking,it’sto

29

ideas.Peoplegenerallyuseshorterwordsandshortersentencesintheirwriting.Theimportantthingistomakeyouridea30inyourheadandthentowriteitincleanlivelylanguage.Chinesestudentsreadfartooslowly.Ifyoureadfast,you

31

better.Ifyoureadtooslowly,bythetimeyouhavereachedtheendofapassageyouhaveforgottenwhatthe

32

isabout.Whenyou

33

newwords,don’tlookthemupinthedictionary.Guessthemeaningfromthe

34

.Youmaynotguessquitecorrectlythefirsttime,butasnewwords

35

againandagainindifferentcontexts,theirmeaningwillbecomeclearerandclearer.Ifyoulookupeveryword,you’llnever

36

abook.Studentsofaforeignlanguageneeda

37

knowledge,theknowledgeofthelife,historyandgeographyofthepeoplewhose

38

theyarestudying.Theyshouldstudythesesubjectsintheforeignlanguage,notonlyintranslation.Inthiswayone

39

killtwobirdswithonestone:learnaforeignlanguageand

40

someknowledgeoftheforeigncountryatthesametime.21.

A.taken

B.kept

C.wrote

D.translated22.

A.English

B.Russian

C.Chinese

D.French23.

A.how

B.what

C.why

D.which24.

A.few

B.much

C.more

D.some25.

A.So

B.But

C.Then

D.Or26.

A.listening

B.saying

C.reading

D.writing27.

A.wrongly

B.correctly

C.quickly

D.slowly28.

A.important

B.impossible

C.impatient

D.imaginable29.

A.change

B.exchange

C.give

D.know30.

A.clear

B.clean

C.clever

D.close31.

A.forget

B.understand

C.reach

D.guess32.

A.end

B.beginning

C.middle

D.front33.

A.workon

B.lookfor

C.meetwith

D.putdown34.

A.words

B.dictionary

C.context

D.topic35.

A.goup

B.riseup

C.bringup

D.comeup36.

A.start

B.finish

C.last

D.read37.

A.particular

B.special

C.main

D.common38.

A.family

B.country

C.language

D.culture39.

A.should

B.must

C.can

D.shall40.

A.bring

B.show

C.make

D.get参考答案：21-25DABCA

26-30ABBBA

31-35BBCCD

36-40BACCD三、阅读理解21.

Theaveragetemperaturearoundtheworldisrising.PeoplelivingintheUSMidwestmightfindthisfacthardtobelieve,though.TwonewstudiesshowthatinAmerica’sheartland,summersarenowcoolerandwetterthantheywereinyearspast.ThescientistssuggestthatthechangeintheMidwestclimatemayhavehappenedbecauseoffarming.

ThefirststudywasledbyDavidChangnon,aclimatologistatNorthernIllinoisUniversityinDeKalb.Aclimatologiststudiestheclimateofanarea,whichincludesmeasuringrainfall,temperatureandwind.Climatologistswanttoknowhowthesefactorshavechangedinthepast,andhowthey’llchangeinthefuture.

ChangnonandhisteamstudiedtemperaturerecordsfromChicagoand13othersitesintheMidwest.“Thesetwochanges—lowertemperaturesandmorerainfall—maybeconnectedbyhumidity,”Changnonsays.Humidityisthemeasureofhowmuchmoistureisintheair.Humidair,whichcontainsalotofmoisture,takeslongertoheatupthandryair.

Sowheredidtheextramoistureintheaircomefrom?Changnonpointstofarmsintheregion.Asplantsgrow,theypullmoisturefromthegroundandreleaseitintotheair.Andamongplants,soybeanandcornplantsreleasealotofmoisture.Midwesternfarmsnowplantmoresoybeansandcornthaninthepast,with97percentoffarmlandtodayplantedwiththesetwocrops.Healsonotesthattheplantsareplantedclosertogethernowthantheyusedtobe,sother