湖南省永州市凼底中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析

湖南省永州市凼底中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.---Isshereallyveryill?---______.She’sinhospital.

A.Ihopeso

B.I’msure

C.Idon’tthinkso D.I’mafraidso参考答案：D2.WatchingTVis______akindofrelaxation,anditalso_______ourknowledge.

A.notmorethan;adds

B.morethan;addsto

C.nomorethan;addsto

D.morethan;addsupto参考答案：B3.

apersonlookslikeisnotasimportantas

heorshegrowsup.A.How;how

B.What;that

C.What;what

D.How;what参考答案：C4..____you’vegrownup,youshouldbeindependentofyourparents’help.A.Eventhough

B.Incase

C.Justas

D.Nowthat参考答案：D略5.ManypeopleinHaitidiedfromtheearthquakebecausetheydidn’thave______toimmediaterescue.A.access

B.admission

C.approach

D.attention参考答案：A略6.Hebelievesthebusinessworld______touse3-Dvideoteleconferencinginthenextfiveyears.A.begins

B.hasbegun

C.willbebeginning

D.willbegin参考答案：D7.29．—Didthepolicemanletyouin?—No,________ItoldhimwhoIwas.A．if

B．asif

C．asthough

D．eventhough参考答案：29答案与解析：D句意：——警察让你进去了吗？——没有，尽管我告诉了他我是谁。asif＝asthough“似乎，好像”；eventhough“尽管，即使”。略8.—Whatdoesthemodelplanelooklike?—Well,thewingsoftheplaneare

ofitsbody.

A．morethanthelengthtwice

B．twicemorethanthelength

C．morethantwicethelength

D．moretwicethanthelength参考答案：C9.Theybegantothinkaboutwhatusecouldbe______suchmaterials.A.

madeup

B.madefrom

C.madeof

D.madeout参考答案：C10.Understandingtheculturalhabitsofanothernation,especially_____containingasmanydifferentculturesasAmericaisadifficultthing.A.theone

B.one

C.it

D.either参考答案：B考查代词的用法。此处one替代anation，表示泛指。11._____aboutthemanwearingsunglassesduringnightthathewasdeterminedtofollowhim．A.Socuriousthedetectivewas

B.SocuriouswasthedetectiveC.Howcuriouswasthedetective

D.Howcuriousthedetectivewas参考答案：B12.Tohissurprise,themanfoundsharkfins_____frombanquetmenuinthisrestaurant.

A.havingbeenremoved

B.removed

C.toberemoved

D.beingremoved参考答案：B略13.—HasyourwifecomebackfromAfrica?

—Yes,butshe

hereforonlyonemonthbeforeshewentonanotherexpeditiontoCuba．A．hasbeen

B．was

C．willbe

D．wouldbe参考答案：B14.________withsomeresearchmaterials,hedecidedonthreepossibleapproachesinhisexperiment.A.Preparing

B.Prepared

C.Havingprepared

D.Prepare参考答案：B15.“Nothinginthisletter_____beconsideredasalicensetousetheartist’spersonalpossessions”,thejudgedeclaredonthecourt.A.can

B.shall

C.will

D.may参考答案：B试题分析：句意：法官在法庭上宣布：“这封信中没有什么可以被认为是做为使用这个艺术家私人物品的许可证”。这里用shall表示“规定，允诺，命令，”，can“能够”，must“必须”，may“可以”，所以选B。16.Mydoctoradvisedmetoreducetheamountofsugar______tothemilkIdrink.

A.addB.toaddC.addingD.added参考答案：D17.—Ihavelookedformykeyseverywhere,butIcan'tfindthem.—Sorrytohearthat.You________themsomewhere.A.mustlose

B.shouldlose

C.shouldhavelost

D.musthavelost参考答案：D18.IcalledHnnahmanytimesyesterdayevening,butIcouldn’tgetthrough.Herbrother_____onthephoneallthetime!wastalking

B.hasbeentalkingC.hastalked

D.talked参考答案：A解析：本题考查动词的时态。该题是叙述发生在过去的一件事情，从"allthetime"可以判断该动作一直在进行，因而用过去进行时。二、完型填空19.Iwasatthepostofficeearlythatmorning,hopingtobeinandoutinashortwhile.Yet,I

41___

myselfstandinginaqueuethatwentallthewayintothehallway.Ihadneverseensomanypeoplethereonaweekday.Itseemedsomeonemighthavemadeanannouncement,welcomingcustomerstocarryasmany

42

astheycouldandbringtheminwhenIneededtohavemyownpackage

43__.Thequeuemovedveryslowly.MypatienceranoutandIgot

44__.Thelongerittook,theangrierIbecame.WhenIgottothecounterfinally,Ifinishedmy

45__quicklyandbriefly,andthenwalkedpastthequeuethatwasnowextendingpastthefrontdoor.“Excuseme,”Isaid,tryingnottobetoopushy.Severalpeoplehadtomove

46__tomakeroomformetogettothe

47

.Isteppedout,complainingaboutthe

48

conditions.ThinkingIwasgoingtobelateformydentistappointment,Iheadedintotheparkinglot．Awomanwascomingacrossthelotinmy

49

.Shewaswalkingwithdetermination,andeachstepsoundedveryheavy.I

50

thatshelookedasifshecouldbreathefire.Itstoppedmeinmytracks.I

51

myselfanditwasn'tpretty．HadIlookedlikethat?Herbodylanguagesaidthatshewashavinga

52

day.Myangermeltedaway．IwishedIcouldwrapherinahugbutIwasa

53

.SoIdidwhatIcouldinaminute

54

shehurriedpastme---Ismiled.Inasecondeverythingchanged.Shewasastonished,thensomewhat

55

.Thenherfacesoftenedandhershoulders

56

.Isawhertakeadeepbreath．Herpaceslowedandshesmiledbackatmeaswepassedeachother．Icontinuedtosmileallthewaytomy

57

.Wow,it'samazingwhatasimplesmilecando.Fromthenon,Ibecameawareofpeople’s

58

andmyown,thewayweshowourfeelings.NowIusethat

59

everydaytoletit

60

methatwhenfacingtheworld,Icantryasmile.41．A．found

B．helped

C．troubled

D．enjoyed42．A．things

B．packages

C．chances

D．dollars43．A．lifted

B．cashed

C．weighed

D．carried44．A．pleased

B．disappointed

C．delighted

D．annoyed45．A．business

B．choice

C．situation

D．attitude46．A．away

B．about

C．along

D．aside47．A．counter

B．cashier

C．exit

D．entrance48．A．weather

B．service

C．work

D．shopping49．A．satisfaction

B．decision

C．direction

D．imagination50．A．announced

B．discovered

C．proved

D．noticed51．A．trusted

B．recognized

C．hid

D．persuaded52．A．rough

B．bright

C．big

D．nice53．A．gentleman

B．stranger

C．customer

D．passenger54．A．until

B．though

C．before

D．since55．A．attracted

B．frightened

C．cheered

D．confused56．A．trembled

B．raised

C．relaxed

D．tightened57．A．car

B．office

C．home

D．doctor58．A．appearances

B．reactions

C．judgments

D．expressions59．A．treatment

B．awareness

C．conclusion

D．achievement60．A．remind

B．show

C．give

D．tell

参考答案：41-45．ABCDA

46-50．DCBCD

51-55．BABCD

56-60．CADBA43．C考查动词：A．lifted举起，B．cashed支付，C．weighed称重量，D．carried携带，hadmypackageweighed请人称包裹，选C44．D考查形容词：A．pleased高兴的，B．disappointed失望的，C．delighted高兴的，D．annoyed生气的，从后面的句子：Thelongerittook,

theangrierIbecame．可知作者失去耐心很生气，选D45．A考查名词：A．business生意，交易，B．choice选择，C．situation形势，D．attitude态度，很快的结束我的交易，选A46．D考查副词：A．away离开，B．about关于，C．along沿着，D．aside一旁，从后面的makeroomformeto可知几个人让到一边，给作者腾出空间，选D47．C考查名词：A．counter柜台，B．cashier收银台，C．exit出口，D．entrance入口，这些人让出地方是让作者出去，选C48．B考查名词：A．weather天气，B．service服务，C．work工作，D．shopping商店，作者抱怨服务条件，选B49．C考查名词：A．satisfaction满意，B．decision决定，C．direction方向，D．imagination想象，选inone’sdirection朝着某人的方向，选C50．D考查动词：A．announced宣称，B．discovered发现，C．proved证明，D．noticed通知，注意到，我注意到这个妇女好像很愤怒，选D51．B考查动词：A．trusted信任，B．recognized承认，C．hid躲避，D．persuaded说服，从后面的句子：HadIlookedlikethat?Herbodylanguagesaidthatshewashavinga_

day．可知作者是在自我认识，选B52．A考查形容词：A．rough粗鲁的，B．bright聪明的，C．big大的，D．nice好的，从前面的句子：thatshelookedasifshecouldbreathefire．可知这个妇女一天都不顺利，选A53．B考查名词：A．gentleman绅士，B．stranger陌生人，C．customer顾客，D．passenger乘客，作者希望能拥抱这个妇女，但是自己是陌生人，选B54．C考查连词：A．until直到，B．though虽然，C．before在...前面，D．since自从，在她从我旁边走过之前我做了我能做的，选C55．D考查动词：A．attracted吸引，B．frightened害怕，C．cheered兴奋的，D．confused困惑的，从后面的Inasecondeverythingchanged．Shewasastonished,可知这个妇女有点困惑，选D58．D考查名词：A．appearances外貌，出现，B．reactions反应，C．behaviors行为，D．expressions表情，从后面的句子：andmyown,thewayweshowourfeelings．可知作者开始注意人们的表情，选D59．B考查名词：A．treatment对待，B．awareness意识，C．conclusion结论，D．achievement成就，从前面的句子：Ibecameawareofpeople's

andmyown,可知填aware的名词，选B60．A考查动词：A．remind提醒，B．show展示，C．give给与，D．tell告诉，这件事提醒我，面对世界要微笑，选A【名师点睛】1.近几年来状语从句和宾语从句的引导词在完形填空中频繁地考查，比如第54小题C考查连词：A．until直到，B．though虽然，C．before在...前面，D．since自从，在她从我旁边走过之前我做了我能做的，选C2.结合上、下文，注意构词。比如第58小题D考查名词：A．appearances外貌，出现，B．reactions反应，C．behaviors行为，D．expressions表情，从后面的句子：andmyown,thewayweshowourfeelings．可知作者开始注意人们的表情，选D。59小题B考查名词：A．treatment对待，B．awareness意识，C．conclusion结论，D．achievement成就，从前面的句子：Ibecameawareofpeople's

andmyown,可知填aware的名词，选B20.LeaningexperienceshappentoUSthroughoutourlives，andnottoolongago，Ihadonethatwouldliketo41．Thisstorybeginswitha

42

threeyearsago．It’astoryofpizzaandbeing43

buyingicecreamwithaUS$20billIwasgoingtoMarbleheadwithmyracingteamonthehighwayandwewereall

44

Luckily.wesawarestarea

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．Ihadabrand—newUS$20bill，andIhad46hadthatkindofcashbefore．Spendingitonfood

47

tomelikethrowingitawayWeallrushedintothepizzaline

48

Igotacheesepizzaandadrink．Halfwaythroughthe49

，IrealizedIhadnotactually

50

anymoneytothecashier．Ifeltterrible.Ijustcouldn’tgobacktothecashierand

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mystolenpizza．Iwouldfeelembarrassed·IwassoupsetthatIrefusedtogivemyselfthe

52

ofanicecreaminfearthatsomeonewouldsay，“Hey，Jeff，whydon’tyou53

thechangefromthepizzainsteadofthatnice，newUS$20bill?”1wasnotsoproudofmy

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now.Forthenexttwoyears，wheneverIwas

55

ofthe“pizzaincident”．I

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myeyesandsaidtomyself，“Notgonna．thinkaboutit，notgonnathinkaboutit…”．Ithinkthis

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thesaying，“Acoward(懦夫)diesathousanddeaths；aherodies

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．”Iwasacowardandhavefelt

59

aboutthatincidentatleastathousandtimes。IfIhadbeena“hero”andgone

60

uptopayforthepizza，then1wouldhavefeltalittleembarrassedaboutitonlyonce，ormaybetwice．41．A．introduce B．perform

C．share

D．explain42．A．game

B．trip

C．party

D．race43．A．afraidof B．fondof

C．carelessin

D．eagerfor44．A．1ate

B．hungry

C．lost

D．slow45．A．inside

B．behind

C．below

D．ahead46．A．even

B．once

C．never

D．ever47．A．proved

B．showed

C．turned

D．seemed48．A．Gradually

B．Finally

C．Usually

D．Lately49．A．meal

B．journey

C．talk

D．job50．A．returned

B．offered

C．handed

D．supplied51．A．giveaway B．giveback

C．askfor

D．payfor52．A．pleasure

B．chance

C．idea

D．effort53．A．find

B．receive

C．use

D．return54．A．cash

B．pizza

C．icecream

D．change55．A．blamed

B．warned

C．told

D．reminded56．A．fixed

B．closed

C．raised

D．wiped57．A．brings

B．concerns

C·impresses

D．reflects58．A．more

B．1ess

C．one

D．none59．A．terrible

B．puzzled

C．nervous

D．curious60．A．away

B．back

C．near

D．out参考答案：41-45.CBABD

46-50.CDBAC

51-55.DACAD

56060.BDCAB41.【解析】动词share可表示“把自己的经历告诉别人”(tellotherpeopleaboutyourexperiences)。又如：HesharedhisstorywithUS．他给我们讲了他的故事。42.【解析】根据下段第一、二句内容可确定答案(onthehighway、wesawarestareaahead)43.【解析】根据第四段内容可确定答案。44.【解析】根据本段后面内容可确定答案。45.【解析】ahead：在前面。根据“onthehighway”可确定答案。46.【解析】根据下句内容可确定答案。作者第一次得到这种钞票，所以很钟爱，舍不得用它买食物。47.【解析】seemtosb．：在某人看来。48.【解析】根据前句中“rushedintothepizzaline”可知，队员们需排队买比萨饼，结合上段中的"wewereallhungry”可确定答案。49.【解析】即吃比萨饼这一过程。50.【解析】handsth．tosb．：将某物交给某人。动词offer的含义为“献出、提供(某物)，对方可接受或拒绝”，所以不用来表购物时的交款。51.【解析】payfor：为……付钱。52.【解析】giveoneselfthepleasureof：让自己享受……。53.【解析】作者担心如果用那张20美元的新钞买冰淇淋，可能有人会问：你为何要用掉这张新钞，而不用买比萨饼所找的零钱来买冰淇淋呢?作者买比萨饼没交钱的事因此可能被发觉。54.【解析】此处cash即那张20美元的新钞。55.【解析】动词remind可表示“使记起；使想起”(causetoremember)，这里指某个特定的场合、情景等使作者想起了那次“比萨饼事件”。56.【解析】此动作可表示愧疚、痛苦、难过等。57.【解析】reflect：映(showorbeasignofsomething)。58.【解析】根据“1wouldhavefeltalittleembarrassedaboutitonlyonce，ormaybetwice”可确定答案。59.【解析】此处指作者由于‘‘比萨饼事件”而感到难受。60.【解析】此处指回到买比萨饼处补缴款。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。TheNewFolkSoundOfTerryCollierattractedlittleinterestwhenfirstreleased（发行）,andbythetimeitwaschampionedonamusicchart,Callierhadlongabandonedmusicforacareerincomputerprogramming．Asaresult,hereturnedtomusictomakemanyrecordingswithsomeleadingyoungartistsinBritain,makingitthemostsuccessfulperiodofhislife．TerryCallierwasbornintoapoorfamilyonMay24,1945andgrewupinChicago．Helearnedtopracticethepianoandbegansingingingroupsinhisteens．Hereleasedhisfirstsingle,LookAtMeNowin1962．Whenofferedatour,heseemedtobeashiningstarsoon．Butthenhismothersteppedin,insistingthat,at17,hisplacewasnotontheroadbutathomestudying．Whileattendingcollege,hebeganperforminginfolkclubsandcoffeehouses．Itwasalsowhenhestartedhissongwriting．Calliercontinuedtorecordandgiveliveconcertsthroughthe1970stouringwithsomefamouspopularsingers．Hiscombinationoffierceguitar,wiselyrics(歌词）andsweetvoicescreatedadistinctivestyleknownasjazz-folk．However,hehadmoresuccessasasongwriterthanasasingerwhenhesanghishitsongTheLoveWeHadStaysonMyMindin1971．In1983heabandonedmusiccompletelytoattendhis12-year-olddaughteraftersplittingupwithhiswife．HegotasteadyjobattheUniversityofChicagoanddidnottouchaguitarforyears．M