湖南省衡阳市祁东县第一中学2022年度高三英语测试题含解析

湖南省衡阳市祁东县第一中学2022年度高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Ifyouareintrouble，don’t____toaskMikeforhelp；heisalwayswillingtolendahand．（）A．dream B．appeal C．hesitate D．bend参考答案：B．如果你有麻烦，要立刻向Mike求帮助（别迟疑犹豫）；他总是愿意伸出援助之手．dream梦想；做梦；appeal要求；有吸引力；求助（于）；

hesitate犹豫，踌躇；bend（使）弯曲，屈身；拉弯．此题考查固定短语在不同语境中的应用．hesitatetodo意为“做…犹豫不决（踌躇）”，是相对固定的用法．再结合句意：如果你有麻烦，要立刻向Mike求帮助（别迟疑犹豫）；他总是愿意伸出援助之手．可知答案，故选B．此题考查固定短语在不同语境中的应用．hesitatetodo意为“做…犹豫不决（踌躇）”，是相对固定的用法．2..Intellingenceistosomeextent______oneisbornwithw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

A.that

B.ofwhich

C.something

D.which参考答案：C略3.Courageisakindofquality---andthat’s__________ittakestofacethechallengesinlife.

A.that B.which C.why D.what参考答案：D4.---Iseveryonehere?ks5u

---Notyet.Look,there______therestofourguests!

A.come

B.comes

C.iscoming

D.arecoming参考答案：A略5.—Youlookfresh,soyou____aniceSpringFestival.—Actually,Ihavebeenalittletiredwithmyhomework.A.shouldhavehad B.wouldhavehad C.couldn’thavehad D.musthavehad参考答案：D6.Rainyandcoldastheweatherwas,thetriptothemountainarea

tobegreatfuntousall.A.turnedout

B.foundout

C.actedout

D.madeout参考答案：A7.NowadaysinChinamanyteenagershavenodream

tobeanastronautandflytothemoon.A.ratherthan

B.morethan

C.otherthan

D.lessthan参考答案：C略8.—Whydidn'tyoutellmethetruththatday?—I________，butyou________forShanghaiwhenIwenttoseeyou.A．did;wouldleave

B．would;hadbeenawayC．wouldhave;hadleft

D．had;wereaway参考答案：C考查含蓄虚拟语气和时态。but引导的句子交代了含蓄的条件“假如你没有动身去上海的话”，所以第一空要用wouldhavedone结构，此处省略了toldyouthetruth；第二空中的动作发生在从句动作“wenttoseeyou”以前，属于过去的过去，应该用过去完成时。9.—Whatmadehersosad?Shekeptcryingallthetime．

—__________totheball．A．WithoutbeinginvitedB．benotinvitedC．notbeinginvited．D．Havingnotbeeninvited参考答案：C10.Itdoesn’tmattertome______Imissmytrain,becausethere’sanotheronelater.A.that

B.if

C.unless

D.when参考答案：B11.____inthepast,atthemomentitisafavoritehaircolor1．

A.Unpopularasredwas

B.AsredwasunpopularC.Redwasasunpopular

D.Asunpopularredwas参考答案：A12.

Expertssaythattherateatwhichoneages______frompersontopersonandisusuallyinfluencedbyanumberoffactors.

A.isvarying

B.varied

C.hasvaried

D.varies参考答案：D.解析：考查谓语动词的形式。句意为：专家称，人衰老的速度因人而异。衰老通常受多因素的影响。空白处的动词应与主句的动词和从句的第二个谓语的动词形式一致，即用一般现在时。因从句的主语是therate，故谓语用varies。13.Old

Richard,

illsolong,islosinghismemoryandneedstobeattendedto．A．tobe

B．being

C．havingbeen

D．tohavebeen参考答案：C14.________thisroadandyou’llgettothecinemaquickly.

A.Tofollow

B.Following

C.Follow

D.Followed参考答案：C15.________theworkingefficiency,thebossallowstheemployeestohaveacoffeebreak.A．Improving

B．ToimproveC．Havingimproved

D．Improved参考答案：B句意：为了提高工作效率，老板允许员工们休息一下喝杯咖啡。todo不定式表示目的。16.---Wheredoyouthink____he____thecomputer?---Sorry,Ihadnoidea.A.has,bought

B./,bought

C.did,buy

D./,buys参考答案：B17.Heranallthewaytothestationonly_______________thetrainhadalreadyleft.A.find

B. tofind

C.finding

D.tohavefound参考答案：B略18.When____help,oneoftensays”Thankyou”or“It’skindofyou”.A.offering

B.tooffer

C.offered

D.tobeoffered参考答案：C二、完型填空19.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31—50各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C和D)，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Shewasafour-year-oldgirlwithveryfinegoldenhairwhenIfirstmether.Shewascarryingabowlofsoup.Iwas29atthattimeand

31

fromtheflu.HermomandIhadbeenfriendsforyears.

32

thatfriendshipgrewintocare,fromcareinto

33

andmarriage.Marriagebroughtthethreeofustogetherasa

34.AtfirstIwasafraidtobea“stepfather”.Therefore,Itriednottocome

35

myfuturedaughterandher

36

father.Iactedinthatwayinordertobeliked.However,

37

shewasgrowingup,Ifounditincreasinglyhardto

38

withher.Onceherschoolrequiredtheparentstoindividuallywriteanopenand

39

lettertoourchildren.Iwrotealetteraboutalittlegolden-hairedgirlwhohad

40

meabowlofsoupwhenIneeded

41.Aweeklater,alltheparents

42

togetherwithourchildren.Thestudentswereallowedtomakeafewstatements.Iwas

43

tohearwhatmydaughterwouldsay.Finallymydaughter

44

madeherwayuptothemicrophone.Shesaidsomethinglikeothersandthen

45,“Atthisverymoment,Ijustwanttosay…Iloveyou,Father.”Immediatelypeoplearoundmestarted

46

atme.Forateenagegirltosay

47

infrontofsomanypeople,“Iloveyou,”tookagreatdealofcourage.SincethenIhave

48

tounderstandIdidn’tneedtohaveany

49

aboutbeingastepfather.Icanstill

50

honestlovewiththesamelittlegirlImetsomanyyearsbefore－carryingabowlfullofwhatturnedouttobekindness.Icanalsobefriendswiththegirl－mydeardaughter.31.A.hurting

B.attacking

C.suffering

D.experiencing32.A.Immediately

B.Finally

C.Especially

D.Generally33.A.like

B.pleasure

C.excitement

D.love34.A.union

B.group

C.family

D.whole35.A.between

B.among

C.from

D.for36.A.natural

B.following

C.untrue

D.old37.A.after

B.as

C.with

D.before38.A.connect

B.share

C.communicate

D.argue39.A.honest

B.formal

C.powerful

D.responsible40.A.taken

B.shown

C.shared

D.brought41.A.cure

B.care

C.help

D.friend42.A.presented

B.invited

C.gathered

D.asked43.A.glad

B.hopeful

C.serious

D.anxious44.A.determinedly

B.independently

C.patiently

D.unexpectedly45.A.lasted

B.declared

C.continued

D.responded46.A.hugging

B.smiling

C.kissing

D.celebrating47.A.quietly

B.openly

C.brightly

D.attractively48.A.used

B.stepped

C.desired

D.come49.A.courage

B.fear

C.happiness

D.idea50.A.exchange

B.send

C.expect

D.fall参考答案：31-35CBDCA36-40ABACD

41-45BCDAC

46-50BBDBA20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的ABCD四个选项中，选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳选项。Iwas17whenIwalkedintoCarley’sbookstoreinAshland.AsIwaslookingat__26__ofthebooksontheshelves,theshopowneraskedifI’dlike__27_.Ineededtostart__28_forcollege,soIsaidyes.Iworkedafterschool,andthejobhelped__29_myyearlytuition.Iwouldworkmanyotherjobs:makingcoffeeintheStudentsUnion;ahotelmaidand__30_makingmapsforacompany.Butsellingbookswasoneofthemost__31_.Onedayawomanaskedmeforbooksoncancer.Sheseemedfearful.Ishowedheralmosteverything__32_andfoundotherbookswecouldorder.Sheleftthestoreless___33___.I’vealwaysrememberedthe__34__Ifeltinhavinghelpedher.Yearslater,asa__35___inLosAngles,Iheardaboutanimmigrantchildborn__36___hisfingersconnected.Hisfamilycouldn’taffordacorrectiveoperation,andtheboylivedin__37__,hidinghishandinhispocket.I__38__my

bosstoletmedothestory.Afterthestorywasbroadcast,adoctorandanursecalled,offeringtoperformthe__39_forfree.Ivisitedtheboysoonaftertheoperation.Thefirstthinghedidwastoholduphis

40handandsaid,“Thankyou.”Ifeltasenseof41.Inthepast,whileIwas

42,IalwayssensedIwasworkingforthecustomers,notthestore.Todayit’sthe

43.Foxpaysmysalary,

44IfeelasifIworkforthe

45,helpingthemmakesenseoftheworld.26.A.maps B.articles C.reports D.names27.A.abook B.sometea C.ajob D.anyhelp28.A.planning B.saving C.preparing D.studying29.A.payfor B.fitfor C.runfor D.enterfor30.A.so B.yet C.even D.still31.A.boring

B.satisfyingC.surprising D.disappointing32.A.inneed B.inall C.inorder D.instore33.A.worried B.satisfied C.interested D.puzzled34.A.surprise B.failure C.regret D.pride35.A.doctor B.TVreporter C.bookseller D.storeowner36.A.with B.in C.by D.for37A.horror B.honor C.shame D.danger38.A.advised B.persuaded

C.forced

D.permitted39.A.action B.program

C.treatment D.operation40.A.repaired B.connected

C.injured D.improved41.A.humor B.interest

C.pleasure D.anger42.A.attheTVstation B.intheStudentsUnion C.attheUSForestService D.atCarley’sbookstore43.A.opposite B.same

C.different D.right44.A.so B.and C.but D.because45.A.viewers B.readers

C.customers

D.passengers参考答案：26-30DCBAC

31-35.BDADB

36-40.ACBDA

41-45.CDBCA三、阅读理解21.HumanremainsofancientsettlementswillbereburiedandlosttoscienceunderalawthatthreatensresearchintothehistoryofhumansinBritain,agroupofleadingarchaeologists(考古学家)say.Inaletteraddressedtothejusticesecretary,KenClarke,40archaeologistswriteoftheir“deepandwidespreadconcern”abouttheissue.ItcentersonthelawintroducedbytheMinistryofJusticein2008whichrequiresallhumanremainsunearthedinEnglandandWalestobereburiedwithintwoyears,regardlessoftheirage.Thedecisionmeansscientistshavetoolittletimetostudybonesandotherhumanremainsofnationalandculturalsignificance.“Yourcurrentrequirementthatallarchaeologicallyunearthedhumanremainsshouldbereburied,whetherafterastandardperiodoftwoyearsorfurtherspecialextension,iscontrarytobasicprinciplesofarchaeologicalandscientificresearchandofmuseumpractice,”theywrite.Thelawappliestoanypieceofboneuncoveredataround400digsites,includingtheremainsof60orsobodiesfoundatStonehengein2008thatdatebackto3,000BC.Archaeologistshavebeengrantedatemporaryextensiontogivethemmoretime,buteventuallytheboneswillhavetobereturnedtotheground.ThearrangementsmayresultinthewasteoffuturediscoveriesatsitessuchasHappisburghinNorfolk,wherediggingiscontinuingafterthediscoveryofstonetoolsmadebyearlyhumans950,000yearsago.IfhumanremainswerefoundatHappisburgh,theywouldbetheoldestinnorthernEuropeandthefirstindicationofwhatthisspecieswas.Underthecurrentpracticeofthelawthoseremainswouldhavetobereburiedandeffectivelydestroyed.

Before2008,guidelinesallowedfortheproperpreservationandstudyofbonesofsufficientageandhistoricalinterest,whiletheBurialAct1857appliedtomorerecentremains.TheMinistryofJusticeassuredarchaeologiststwoyearsagothatthelawwastemporary,buthassofarfailedtoreviseit.

MikeParkerPearson,anarchaeologistatSheffieldUniversity,said:“Archaeologistshavebeenextremelypatientbecausewewereledtobelievetheministrywassortingoutthisproblem,butwefeelthatwecannotwaitanylonger.”

Theministryhasnoguidelinesonwhereorhowremainsshouldbereburied,oronwhatrecordsshouldbekept.57.Accordingtothepassage,scient