湖南省衡阳市县光华实验中学2022年度高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

湖南省衡阳市县光华实验中学2022年度高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.WhenwalkingintheXiaoyaojinParkinthemorning,wefoundtheairtheresogood______.A.beingbreathed

B.tobebreathed

C.tobreathe

D.breathing参考答案：C2.Iprayedhim________again,buthedidn'tlistentome.A.tothinking

B.tothinkC.ofthinking

D.aboutthinking参考答案：B句意：我恳求他再想想，但他不听我的。praysb.todosth.是固定搭配，表示“恳求某人做某事”。3.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather________thehelplessnessofthepeopleatsea.A.resultedfrom

B.turnedout

C.madeup

D.addedto参考答案：D4._______ofusisperfect;weallmaymakemistakes.A.Both B.None C.Neither

D.All参考答案：B5.Hisreportwassoexcitingthatitwas_______interruptedbyapplause.A.constant

B.constantly

C.seldom

D.never参考答案：B6.Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakehuman’slifemucheasier,_____itmoredifficult.A.nottomaking

B.notmaking

C.donotmake

D.nottomake参考答案：D7.Wemustfigureouthowtosolvetheproblemassoonaspossible.So_____,wehaven’t

gotmuchtime.

A.arriveatthepoint

B.haveanidea

C.gettothepoint

D.cometoanend参考答案：Cgettothepoint表示"切入正题",符合语境。8._____byaffairsinthepastfewyears,myunclelooksmucholderthanthepeopleofhisownage.A.Troubling

B.Havingbeentroubled

C.Beingtroubled

D.Havingtroubled参考答案：B9.Whatdifferencewillit________whetherheknowsornot?A.have

B.make

C.get

D.take参考答案：B10.I'mplanningtoholdapartyintheopenair,butIcanmakenoguaranteesbecauseit________theweather.A.linkswith

B.dependsonC.connectsto

D.decideson参考答案：B考查词组。A.linkswith与---有关；

B.dependson依赖；C.connectsto连接到；

D.decideson决定。我计划在露天举行一个聚会，但是我不能保证，因为这要依赖于天气。根据句意可知选B。11.--Doyouknowthe_______songoftheLondonOlympics?--Sure.“Survival”.A.title

B.issue

C.theme

D.concern参考答案：C12.Therainisfallingdown.Itwill_____benecessaryforustotakeumbrellas.A.however

B.yet

C.therefore

D.though参考答案：C题目的前后两个句子应该是因果关系,所以选择therefore"因此,所以"。13.Thecruelman________hiswifeandchild.A．abandoned

B．involved

C．appointed

D．tolerated参考答案：A14.Nowadays,thereisa

increaseinchildren’screativity,fortheyaregreatlyencouragedtodeveloptheirtalents.A.sharp B.slightC.natural D.modest参考答案：AA【命题动向】考查形容诃辨析。解析一：根据句中的greatlyencouraged可知孩子们的活动有了急剧的增长，故答案为A。本句的意思是：现在，孩子们的活动急剧增多，因为他们被大大地鼓励开发他们的天赋。sharp意为“突然的；急剧的”；slight意为“轻微的”；natural意为“自然的”；modest意为“谦虚的；不太大的；不错的”。解析二：考查形容词。根据“……他们被极大地鼓励去发展他们的天赋”可以判断孩子们的创造力应该是“急剧地上升”，故选A“急剧的”；B为“轻微的”；C为“天然的，天生的”；D为“适中的”。15.Thecoastalareahasapleasantclimate,with__________temperaturesfrom24℃to26℃.A.ordinary

B.average

C.common

D.normal参考答案：B考查形容词。A.ordinary普通的；

B.average平均的；

C.common

共同的，常见的；

D.normal正常的。句意：沿海地区气候宜人，平均气温24℃到26℃。故选B。16.Youareinvitedtoaparty_________onOctober18th,nextweek.A.

held

B.tohold

C.beingheld

D.tobeheld参考答案：D17.CanI____you___forgolfclubsecretary?A.put;throughB.put;up

C.put;forward

D.put;away参考答案：c略18.Havingbeenpaintedred,thebuilding________amongtherestandlooksveryattractive.A.standsout

B.makesout

C.setsout

D.picksout参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这座建筑被漆成红色，在其他建筑物中显得很突出，看起来很吸引人。A.standsout突出；B.makesout理解；C.setsout出发；D.picksout挑选出，根据题意，故选A。二、完型填空19.Droppingintohopelessnesscompletely,Jackwanderedonthestreets,knowinghecametotheendoflife.Inhismid-fifties,Jackhadneverbeen

___41___,experiencedthejoyofhavingchildrenorspentholidayswithhisfamily.Onthismiserablerainynight,hefeltasiftherewas___42___intheentireworldwhocaredwhetherhelivedordied.Meanwhile,Iwassittinginmyroomwatchingtherain___43___mywindow.WhenIheardthedoorbellring,I

___44___

frommychairandracedout.Butmymotherwasalreadyatthedoor.Openingit,shefoundherselfface-to-facewithaverydirty-lookingmanwithtearsstreamingdownhisface.Mymother,overcomeby

___45___,invitedthemaninside,andhesatwithmyparentsinourlivingroom.___46___,

IwalkedsecretlydownstairssothatIcouldgetabetterlook.Icouldn'tunderstandwhattheyweresaying,butthesightoftheman,___47___

hisheadinhishandsandcrying,mademychestache.Iracedbackupstairstomyroomand

___48___

myhandintomymoneyjar.Pullingoutmyonlyhalf-dollarcoin,Iranbackdownstairs.WhenIreachedthedoorofthelivingroom,Iwalkedrightin.Thethree___49___lookedatmein

___50___asIquicklymademywayoverthestranger.Iputthehalf-dollarinhishandandtoldhimthatIwantedhimtohaveit.ThenIgavehima

___51___,turnedandranasfastasIcouldoutoftheroomandbackupstairs.Ifeltexcitedbuthappy.Downstairs,Jacksatquietlywithhishead___52___.Tearsstreameddownhisfaceashe___53___heldthatcoin.Finallylookingupatmyparents,hesaid,“It’sjustthatIthoughtnobodycared.Forthelasttwentyyears,Ihavebeenso___54___.ThatisthefirsthugIhaveevergot.It’shardtobelievethatsomebody___55___.”Jack'slifechangedthatnight.Whenheleftourhouse,hewas

___56___

toliveinsteadofdie.AlthoughweneversawJackagain,wereceivedlettersfromhim

___57___,lettingusknowthathewasdoingfine.Mylifechangedthatnight,too,asI

___58___

thehugehealingpowerofgiving,evenifit’sonlyagiftoffiftycents.BeforeJackleft,myparentsasked

himwhyhehadknockedonourdoor.Jacksaidthat

___59___hewaswalkingalongthestreetsthatrainynight,___60___andreadytodie,henoticedastickeronthecar.Itread:SOMEBODYLOVESYOU.41.A.married

B.employed

C.managed

D.understood42.A.somebody

B.everybody

C.nobody

D.anybody43.A.break

B.cover

C.approach

D.beat44.A.looked

B.settled

C.jumped

D.ran45.A.pity

B.anxiety

C.guilty

D.fear46.A.Annoyed

B.Curious

C.Worried

D.Excited47.A.holding

B.nodding

C.shaking

D.resting48.A.presented

B.adjusted

C.pushed

D.reached49.A.strangers

B.adults

C.neighbors

D.visitors50.A.anger

B.delight

C.fun

D.surprise51.A.hug

B.smile

C.kiss

D.handshake52.A.raised

B.bowed

C.ignored

D.turned53.A.calmly

B.privately

C.tightly

D.impatiently54.A.anxious

B.lonely

C.stressed

D.bored55.A.makes

B.deserves

C.cares

D.figures56.A.disappointed

B.flexible

C.likely

D.ready57.A.hardly

B.immediately

C.occasionally

D.never58.A.saw

B.informed

C.hid

D.assisted59.A.before

B.until

C.unless

D.when60.A.weak

B.hopeless

C.ashamed

D.regretful参考答案：41.A

42.C

43.D

44.C

45.A

46.B

47.A

48.D

49.B

50.D

51.A

52.B

53.C

54.B

55.C

56.D

57.C

58.A

59.D

60.B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲了一个男的因为对生活感到绝望，无助，感觉世界上不会有人关心他了，正在他准备自杀的时候，他偶然间进了我家，我的一个拥抱使他燃起了对生活的希望，决定不再自杀，活下去。【41题详解】考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.married结婚；B.employed雇佣；

C.managed管理；D.understood明白。根据语境可知，Jack处境很凄凉，以至于他想自杀。句意：Jack没有结过婚，没有体验过有孩子以及和家人一起度假的快乐。故选A。【42题详解】考查代词以及对语境的理解。根据下文提示“”It’sjustthatIthoughtnobodycared可知，Jack认为没有人在乎他的死活。故选C。【43题详解】考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.break弄坏；B.cover覆盖；C.approach靠近；D.beat敲打。此处指雨点有节奏的敲打着玻璃。beat可以表示“有节奏的敲打”之意。故选D。【44题详解】考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.looked看；B.settled解决；C.jumped跳；D.ran跑。根据语境可知，此处指作者从椅子上跳下来，想去开门。故选C。【45题详解】考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.pity同情；B.anxiety焦虑；C.guilty有罪的；D.fear害怕。根据语境可知，作者的母亲是出于同情把Jack邀请进屋。故选A。【46题详解】考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.Annoyed烦恼的；B.Curious好奇的；C.Worried担忧的；D.Excited兴奋的。根据语境可知，因为好奇，作者悄悄下楼去看看大人干什么。故选B。【47题详解】考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.holding举办；B.nodding点头；

C.shaking摇动；D.resting休息。根据语境可知，Jack在抱头痛哭。故选A。【48题详解】考查短语以及对语境的理解。reachone’shandinto……为固定短语，表示“把手伸进……”。故选D。【49题详解】考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.strangers陌生人；B.adults成年人；

C.neighbors邻居；D.visitors游客。根据语境可知，客厅里有作者的父母加上Jack，共三个大人。故选B。【50题详解】考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.anger生气的；B.delight

开心的；C.fun

快乐的；D.surprise惊讶的。根据语境可知，当作者进入客厅时，三个大人非常吃惊地看着他。故选D。【51题详解】考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.hug

拥抱；B.smile

微笑； C.

kiss接吻；D.Handshake握手。根据下文“ThatisthefirsthugIhaveevergot.”提示可知。故选A。【52题详解】考查动词以及对语境的理解。根据下文“lookingupatmyparents”提示，可知此处Jack低着头。故选B。【53题详解】考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.calmly冷静地；B.privately私下地；C.tightly紧紧地；D.impatiently不耐心地。根据语境可知，Jack非常感动，应该紧紧地握着作者给他的那个硬币，因为这对于他来说很宝贵。故选C。【54题详解】考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.anxious焦虑的；B.lonely

孤独的；C.stressed

压力的；D.bored枯燥的。根据语境可知，Jack这些年来很孤独。故选B。【55题详解】考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.makes

制作；B.figures

数；C.cares关心；D.Deserves应得。这里的意思是：很难相信竟然有人关心我。故选C。【56题详解】考查形容词。A.disappointed失望的；B.flexible灵活的；C.likely可能的；D.ready有准备的。根据对上下文的理解，可知他经历了这一次以后准备继续生存下去，，而不是寻死，故此处应选D。【57题详解】考查副词。A.hardly几乎不；B.immediately立刻；C.occasionally偶尔；D.never从来没有。根据对上下文的理解，可知自从以后作者与杰克时不时都互相通信，应选C。【58题详解】考查动词。A.saw看见；B.informed告知；C.hid躲藏；D.assisted帮助。在此处see（故去式saw）的意思是“见证”，结合上下文的意思，故此题选A。【59题详解】考查连词。A.before在---之前；B.until直到---为止；C.unless除非；

D.when当---时候。这是一个时间状语从句，意思是“当他在那个下雨的晚上走的时候…”，故选D。【60题详解】考查形容词。A.weak虚弱的；B.hopeless无希望的；C.ashamed感到羞愧的；D.regretful后悔的。根据Jacksaidthat

___19___hewaswalkingalongthestreetsthatrainynight,___20___andreadytodie,henoticedastickeronthecar.杰克说，当他在雨夜的街道上行走时，绝望了，准备好了死去，他注意到车上有一个贴纸。结合上下文的意思，可知此应选B。【点睛】解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。本题第12小题，根据下文“lookingupatmyparents”提示，可知此处Jack低着头。故选B。20.完型填空：(（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。[来Whenaratherdirty,poorlydressedpersonkneelsatyourfeetandputsouthishandstobeg_36____afewcoins,doyouhurryon,not___37___whattodo,ordoyoufeelsadandhurriedly___38___somemoney?Whatshouldourattitude__39__beggarsbe?Therecanbenoquestionthattheworldisfullofterriblysadstories．It___40___beterribletohavenoideawhereournextmealisgoingtocomefrom．Itseems___41___nottogivesomemoneytobeggars．__42____,mostoftheworld’sgreatreligionsorderustobeopen-heartedand___43__whatwehavewiththoselessluckythanourselves．Buthastheworldchanged?Maybewhatwasmorallyrightintheolddays,___44___oneknewexactlywhointhevillagehadsufferedmisfortuneandneededhelp,isnolongerthebestidea．Quiteafewpeoplewillnotgivetobeggars．Letuslookattheir___45__．First,somebelievethatmanycitybeggarsdressup___46___tolookpitiableandactuallymakeagood___47___frombegging．Givingtobeggarsonlyencouragesthissortofevil（恶行）．__48___,thereistheworrythatthemoneyyougivewillbespentonbeer,wineordrugs．Thirdly,thereistheopinion__49____thereisnorealexcuseforbegging．Onemightbepoor,butthatisnoreasonforlosingone’ssenseof___50___andself-dependence．Relatedtothisistheopinionthattheproblemshouldbehandledbythegovernment__51____ordinarypeople．Somepeoplethinkbeggarsshouldgotothelocalgovernmentdepartmentand__52____help．Itishardtocometoanyfinalconclusion:therearevarious__53___andwemust__54___themdifferently．Afewcoinscansavealifeinsomesituations,andevenifthemoneyiswasted,thatdoesnottakeawaythemoralgoodnessofthe__55____．36．A．to

B．with

C．at

D．for37．A．knowing

B．expecting

C．demanding

D．settling38．A．putaway

B．handoverC．takein

D．getout39．A．at

B．in

C．over

D．towards40．A．must

B．can

C．need

D．might41．A．warm-hearted

B．generous

C．cruel

D．considerate42．A．Strangely

B．Honestly

C．Certainly

D．Surprisingly43．A．give

B．donate

C.share

D．contribute44．A．why

B．when

C．what

D．how45．A．arguments

B．quarrels

C．sayings

D．talks46．A．onshow

B．onpurpose

C．forfun

D．byaccident47．A．money

B．comfort

C．living

D．decision48．A．Secondly

B．Surely

C．Possibly

D．Then49．A．what

B．whether

C．that

D．which[学50．A．goodness

B．pride

C．security

D．responsibility51．A．ratherthanB．orrather

C．otherthan

D．butalso52．A．produce

B．receive

C．earn

D．offer53．A．cases

B．events

C．conditions

D．states54．A．gowith

B．communicatewithC．dealwith

D．meetwith55．A．giver

B．receiver

C．villager

D．government参考答案：36-40CABDB

41-45CACBA

46-50ABDCA

51-55BCABD略三、阅读理解21.Asweallknow,thelanguageisaveryimportanttoolforpeopletocommunicatewitheachother.Inmostofthelanguages,peopleusuallybegintheirconversationsbyakindofsmalltalk–acasualformofconversationthat“breakstheice”orfillsanawkwardsilencebetweenpeople.Thatistosay,smalltalkmeansthelittlethingswetalkabouttostartaconversation.InEnglish-speakingcountriessuchasBritain,peopleoftenmakesmalltalkabouttheweather.“Niceday,isn’tit?”“Terribleweather,isn’tit?”However,westillhavesomethingspecialaboutsmalltalk.Itmustbeaboutsomethingwhichbothpeoplehavethesameopinionabout.Thepurposeofsmalltalkistoletbothpeopleagreeonsomething.Thismakesmeetingpeopleeasier