湖南省益阳市荷花咀乡新颜中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

湖南省益阳市荷花咀乡新颜中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Foodandwatersupplies_______intheflood-strickenareainNortheastChina.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.A.havebeenrunout

B.arerunningoutC.arebeingrunout

D.haverunout.参考答案：B2.﹣﹣﹣Livinginthecitywillbealotoftrouble．Iexpectyouarenotgoingtherealone．﹣﹣﹣，butIdon'tthinklivingtherewillbesodifficultforme．（）A．I'mafraidnot B．I'msorryC．Igetyourpoint D．I'dloveto参考答案：CA项"我恐怕不行"；B项"我感到抱歉"；D项"我想要去做"；C项"我明白你的意思了"；根据答句中的"butIdon'tthinklivingtherewillbesodifficultforme"可知，说话者明白了对方所说的意思‘住在城里会有很多麻烦，有很多困扰'但自己坚信‘住在城里对自己来说不会太难过'，因此C项符合语境，故选C．3.

Hewasamucholderplayerbuthehadthegreat

ofexperience.

A.interest

B.success

C.advantage

D.honor参考答案：C4.—My

colleague

is

always

trying

to

persuade

me

to

buy

goods

I

dislike

at

YunJi

APP.

—Sounds

terrible.

I

mean,

________.

A.

life

is

a

horse,

and

either

you

ride

it

or

it

rides

you

B.

the

car

will

find

its

way

round

the

hill

when

it

gets

there

C.

take

care

of

the

pence,

and

the

pounds

will

take

care

of

themselves

D.

you

may

take

a

horse

to

the

water,

but

you

cannot

make

him

drink参考答案：D5.---It’stimetotidyyourroom，Mike!---Seethetidyroom,Mum!

iswhereitshouldbe.A．Something

B．Anything

C．Everything

D．Nothing参考答案：C6.Somestudentsusually

themselvestoamoviebeforethefinalexamination.

A．helped

B．favored

C．treated

D．relaxed参考答案：C7.Itwasnot

hetookoffhisdarkglasses

Irealizedhewasafamoussinger.A.when;thatB.until;that C.until;whenD.when;then参考答案：B8.I_____inthecountryside,butnowI______inBeijing.A.

Wasusedtolive;amusedtolive

B.usedtoliving;usedtoliveC.usedtolive;amusedtoliving

D.wasusedtoliving;usedtolive参考答案：C略9.Whenexpressinghisopinionsinpublic,Jimisalways

,fearingthathemaymakemistakes.A．confused

B．curious

C．delighted

D．cautious参考答案：D10.Ourmathteachersetsuchahardtestproblem_____noneofuscouldworkouttheotherday.A.that

B.as

C.what

D.so参考答案：B11.Nokiahas afamily oflow-costmobilephonesbasedonGoogle'sAndroidoperatingsystem.A.performed B.operated

C.launched D.instructed参考答案：C12.Abiblicalidiomisoftenanexpressionthat________themoralofastoryandgivestheaudienceapicturetohelpthemunderstandthestorybetter．（）A．underlines B．assesses C．substitutes D．fascinates参考答案：AA．underlines在…下面画线；加强，强调；

B．assesses评定；

估价；

C．substitutes代替，替换；

D．fascinates使着迷；蛊惑；根据句意可知，此处表达的应是：圣经的习语的特点，即强调故事的寓意；故选A13.Hisstatementreferstopeopleingeneral,thepresidentadded,nottoanyone_____.A.ineffect

B.indanger

C.inparticular

D.insight参考答案：C13.

—Haveyouunderstoodwhathereallymeans?

—___________.

A.Nowandthen

B.Moreorless

C.Fromtimetotime

D.Hereandthere参考答案：B略15.Iwouldappreciate______backthisafternoon.A.youtocall

B.yourcalling

C.youcall

D.youarecalling参考答案：B16.Neverbefore______availableforquickandeasyaccessinsomanydifferentfieldsofstudy.A.somuchfreeinformationwere

B.hassomuchfreeinformationbeenC.weresomuchfreeinformation

D.somuchfreeinformationhasbeen参考答案：B略6.Allthestudentsknowthatwritingacomposition_____propermaterialsandclearorganization.A．callsfor

B.sendsforC．standsfor

D．paysfor参考答案：A18.

Ireallyappreciate_______tohelpmeout．A．youforlendingmethemoney

B．yourlendingmethemoneyC．youtolendmethemoney

D．itthatyoulendmethemoney参考答案：B二、完型填空19.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

“Allmenarecreatedequal”isoneideathatnearlyeveryAmericanwouldagreeupon.

36

theysometimesbetraytheideaintheirdailylives,theyhaveadeepfaith

37

insomefundamentalwaynooneisbornsuperiortoanyoneelse.

IntheearlyyearsofAmericanhistory,becausetitlesofnobility(贵族)wereforbidden,no

38

classsystemdevelopedintheUnitedStates.Firmlybelievingthatbeingbornintoalowerclasswouldnot

39

themfromsuccessandtheywouldhaveabetterchanceinAmerica,thousandsofimmigrants

40

toleavetheEuropeansocieties,wheretheir

41

inlifewasdetermined

42

bythesocialclassintowhichtheywereborn.Itwasbecausethedreamsofmanyofthereimmigrantswere

43

intheirnewcountry,thoughtheremightbe

44

insomesituations,thatAmericanscametobelieveinequalityofopportunity.

Americansdonotmeanthateveryoneshouldbe

45

equalwhentheysaytheybelieveinequalityofopportunity.

46

,theydomeanthateachpersonshouldhaveanequalchanceforsuccess.AbrahamLincolnoncesaid,“Wewishto

47

thehumblest(最微贱的)mananequalchancetogetrichwitheverybodyelse.Whenonestartspoor,freesocietyis

48

thatheknowshecan

49

hiscondition.”

However,competitionisthepricetobe

50

forhisequalityofopportunity.Americansmatchtheirenergyandintelligenceagainstthatofothersinacompetitivecontestforsuccess,becausetheybelievecompetition

51

thebestinanyperson.Indeed,thepressureofcompetitioncausesanAmericantobe

52

,butitalsoplacesaconstantemotionalstressonhim.Infact,inasocietythatgivessomuch

53

tothose“winners”,

54

doesnotcompetesuccessfullyforwhateverreasonnever

55

intoitaswellasthosewhodo.36．A．Since

B．As

C．Although

D．Because37．A．what

B．that

C．as

D．which38．A．normal

B．moral

C．formal

D．general39．A．benefit

B．prevent

C．save

D．limit40．A．forced

B．required

C．chose

D．lookedforward41．A．place

B．meaning

C．function

D．purpose42．A．slightly

B．largely

C．originally

D．publicly43．A．cometrue

B．ruined

C．succeeded

D．realized44．A．excitements

B．expectationsC．exceptions

D．disappointments45．A．really

B．totally

C．actually

D．truly46．A．Besides

B．Meanwhile

C．Moreover

D．Instead47．A．allow

B．encourage

C．approve

D．share48．A．so

B．theone

C．such

D．as49．A．enjoy

B．better

C．maintain

D．stand50．A．paid

B．asked

C．cared

D．sought51．A．givesout

B．comesout

C．bringsout

D．standsout52．A．exhausted

B．energetic

C．realistic

D．effective53．A．honor

B．pressure

C．happiness

D．burden54．A．anyone

B．who

C．one

D．whoever55．A．enters

B．fits

C．falls

D．matches参考答案：20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36－55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents．Theyareverybusyworkingto__36_thefamily．Theydon’tactinthe_37__waysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV．__38__flowerstoeachotheronValentine’sDayisevenmore__39__．Oneday，mymotherwassewingaquilt（床罩）．I__40__satdownbesideherandlookedather．“Mom，istherelovebetweenyouandDad?”Iaskedherina__41__voice.Mymotherstoppedandraisedherheadwith__42_inhereyes．Shedidn’tanswerimmediately．Thenshe__43__herheadandcontinuedtosewthequilt．Atlastmymothersaid:“Susan,”shesaid，“Lookatthisthread．Sometimesitappears，butmostofit__44__inthequilt．Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstrongand__45__．Iflifeisaquilt，thenloveshouldbea__46__．Itcanhardlybeseenanywhereoranytime，butit’sreallythere．Loveis__47__.”Thenextspring，myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously．Whentheyreturnedfromthehospital，motherlookedratherpaleanditseemed__48__ofthemhadhadaseriousillness．Everydayinthemorninganddusk，mymotherhelpedmyfather__49__slowlyonthecountryroad．Myfatherhadneverbeenso__50__．Alongthecountryroad，thereweremanybeautifulflowers，greengrassandtrees．Thesungentlyglistenedthroughtheleaves．Allofthese__51__themostbeautifulpictureintheworld.“Dad，howareyoufeelingnow?”Iaskedhimoneday.Hesaidgently．“__52__，Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom．Ilikethiskindoflife.”__53__hiseyes，Iknowhelovesmymotherdeeply.__54__Ithoughtlovemeantflowers，giftsandsweetkisses．Butfromthis__55__，Iunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife．Loveisinside，makinglifestrongandwarm.36．A．hold

B．support

C．liveon

D．keep37．A．romantic

B．friendly

C．lovely

D．active38．A．Taking

B．Passing

C．Buying

D．Sending39．A．noproblem

B．outofquestion

C．outofthequestion

D．inquestion40．A．silently

B．eagerly

C．peaceful

D．anxiously41．A．loud

B．low

C．gentle

D．tender42．A．interest

B．fear

C．excitement

D．surprise43．A．bowed

B．raised

C．hang

D．lowered44．A．lost

B．turnedout

C．disappeared

D．cameup45．A．warm

B．lasting

C．long

D．comfortable46．A．needle

B．cloth

C．thread

D．sheet47．A．inthequilt

B．outofthequilt

C．outside

D．inside48．A．either

B．both

C．neither

D．every49．A．walk

B．run

C．stand

D．exercise50．A．rude

B．polite

C．gentle

D．careful51．A．cameup

B．turnedup

C．calledup

D．madeup52．A．Inotherwords

B．Totellthetruth

C．Inmyopinion

D．Onthecontrary53．A．Seeing

B．Reading

C．Watching

D．Observing54．A．Once

B．Though

C．When

D．Unless55．A．process

B．way

C．matter

D．experience参考答案：完形填空：36．B

support是“抚养；维持”之意，keep是“保持”；hold意为“容纳”；而liveon表示“以……为食”，都不符合句意。37．A

他们从未像我在书中读到，或在电视中看到的那样有浪漫的举止。38．D

这句话意为“更不用说在情人节送花这样的事了”。sendflowers是“送花”。39．C

根据句意，此处表示“不可能”，用outofthequestion；outofquestion是“没问题”。40．A

我静静地看着她。41．B

由上句中的silently，可以判断此处应是inalowvoice，才能符合语境。42．D

听了“我”的问题，母亲应该是感到“惊讶”。43．A

上文是sheraisedherhead，所以thenshebowedherheadandcontinue，bow表示“低下”；选项C的形式不对，应是hung；lower有“使……低下”之意，所以都可排除。44．C

由上文Sometimesitappears,but…，所以此处要用disappear。45．B

这些线使被子坚固耐用。lasting是形容词，表示“耐用的”。46．C

如果生活就像一床被子，那么爱就是其中的线。47．D

此处意为“爱是内在的”，已经由谈论线和被子升华的了“爱”上。48．B

两个人应该用“both”。49．A

母亲都会搀扶着父亲在乡村的小路上漫步。50．C

父亲从未如此温和过。careful只是表示“细心”，不符合句意。51．D

此句意为“这一切形成了一幅世间最美好的画面”，makeup是“构成，组成”之意；comeup是“出现”；turnup是“露面”；callup是“打电话”，都可以排除。52．B

说实话，我喜欢与你妈妈一块散步的感觉。onthecontrary是“相反地”，不符合句意。53．B

read有“读懂”之意，而watch和observe都表示“观察”，可以排除。54．A

once意为“从前，曾经，一度”。55．D

此句意为“但是经历了这些后，我理解了……”，experience表示“经历；阅历”。选项中的matter表示“（抽象的）事情”，所以可以排除。略三、阅读理解21.Before1900,manytheoriesexistedastothecauseofyellowfever(黄热病).Somedoctorsweresurethediseasewasair-borne;othersfeltthatitwasspreadfrompersontoperson.Dr.CarlosFinlay,awell-knownCubandoctorofthattime,hadlongheldthetheorythatitwascausedby