湖南省怀化市仙人湾瑶族中学2022年度高三英语期末试卷含解析

湖南省怀化市仙人湾瑶族中学2022年度高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thousandsofpeoplelosttheirlivesinbombexplosionseveryyear,Iwonder

——thoseinnocentpeopledidtodeservethis.A、why B、how C、when D、what参考答案：D2.------Doyouwantanotherpieceofcake?------______.A.Idon’tthinkso

B.Noway

C.Notattall

D.Iwouldn’tsayno.参考答案：D3.OnlyafterHelenmovedtoAustralia___howimportantshewastome.A.Ihadrealized

B.hadIrealized

C.Ididrealize

D.didIrealize参考答案：D4.Animalrightsgroupsare___________abanonallanimalperformancesinChina.A.takingin

B.callingfor

C.adaptingto

D.livingwith参考答案：B5.Hedrankupthewholebottleofmilk，not

evenadroptohislittlebrother．A．1eave

B．leaving

C．1eft

D．toleave参考答案：B6.—Idon’tunderstandwhyyoudidn’tgotothelectureyesterdayafternoon.—I’msosorry.ButI____myhomework.A.haddone B.wasdoing C.woulddo D.amdoing参考答案：B7.Tom,______honestman,hasmade______gooddoctorovertheseyear.

A.a,the

B.an,a

C.the,a

D.an,the参考答案：B略8.WhentheAmericansobjectedtothis,theBritishwouldnotcompromise,but________controlovertheirAmericancoloniesinstead,takingawaymanyoftheirrights,and________soldiersthereinordertomakesurethatthepeoplewouldobeythem.

A.increase;stationing

B.increasing;station

C.increased;stationing

D.increased;stationed参考答案：C9.JackMawasinterviewedbyCharlieRose,afamousAmericanhost,and

auniqueinsightintothestorybehindhissuccess.A.refreshed B.revealed C.resigned

D.resembled参考答案：B10.---ItwasannouncedthatanotherstudentinourschoolhadwonthefirstprizeforChinaHighSchoolChemistryOlympiad.---Oh,really?_____

Hemusthaveputalotofworkintoit.A.Thatsoundsfine.

B.That’squitesomething.C.That’sagoodpoint.

D.Getamoveon.参考答案：B11.—IhearLizahasfliedtoHawaiiforthehoneymoon．—Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenshe

?A．wasleaving

B．hadleft

C．hasleft

D．left参考答案：D12.Corruptionis_______problemincountriesacrosstheworld,withdevelopingcountriesoftenbelievedtobemoreserious,althoughthereisnoevidencetosuggestthisis_______case.

A.a;the B.the;a C.不填;the D.a;a参考答案：A13.Broadlyspeaking,IwouldagreewithSam,thoughnot_______.A.widely

B.entirely

C.extremely

D.eventually参考答案：B14.Thevillageevolvedintoamajore-commercecenter,and_____

thepast,thevillagersowedtheirsuccesstothereformandopening-uppolicy.A．reviewed

B．reviewingC．toreview

D．beingreviewed参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：该村发展成为一个主要的电子商务中心，回顾过去，村民们把他们的成功归功于改革开放政策。review的逻辑主语是thevillagers，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，故选B。15.Theproblemtheycamecloseto______todaywasputoffagain.A.havingsettle

B.havesettled

C.havingsettled

D.havesettle参考答案：C16.______toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.A.Havingbeenasked B.Toask C.HavingaskedD.Tobeasked参考答案：A17.Jack,I’mafraidI’llturntoyou．Ithinkchemistryis________physics．

A．asadifficultsubjectas

B．asubjectthesamedifficultas

C．asdifficultasubjectas

D．thesamedifficultsubjectas参考答案：C18.—Tom,wereallthestudentsontheschoolbusinjured?

—No,_____onlythethreewhogothurt.

A.therewas

B.therewere

C.thatwas

D.itwas参考答案：D二、完型填空19.完形填空IusedtohatebeingcalleduponinclassmainlybecauseIdidn’tlikeattentiondrawntomyself．And

1

otherwiseassignedaseatbytheteacher,Ialways

2

tositatthebackoftheclassroom．Allthis

3

afterIjoinedasportsteam．ItbeganwhenateachersuggestedItryoutforthebasketballteam．AtfirstIthoughtitwasacrazy

4

becauseIdidn’thaveagoodsenseofbalance,nordidIhavethe

5

tokeeppacewiththeothersontheteamandtheywouldteaseme．Butfortheteacherwhokeptinsistingonmy“

6

forit”,Iwouldn’thavedecidedtogiveitatry．Gettingupthecouragetogotothetryoutswasonlythe

7

ofit!WhenIfirststarted

8

thepracticesessions,Ididn’tevenknowtherulesofthegame,much

9

whatIwasdoing．SometimesI’dget

10

andtakeashotatthewrongdirection—whichmademefeelreallystupid．11

,Iwasn’ttheonlyone“new”atthegame,soIdecidedto

12

onlearningthegame,domybestateachpracticesession,andnottobetoohardonmyselfforthethingsIdidn’t

13

“justyet”．Ipracticedandpracticed．SoonIknewthe

14

andthe“moves”．Beingpartofateamwasfunandmotivating．Verysoonthecompetitive

15

inmewaswinningovermylackofconfidence．Withtime,Ilearnedhowtoplayandmadefriendsinthe

16

--friendswhorespectedmyeffortstoworkhardandbeateamplayer．Ineverhadsomuchfun!Withmy

17

self-confidencecomesmorepraisefromteachersandclassmates．Ihavegonefrom“

18

“inthebackoftheclassroomandnotwantingtocallattentiontomyself,

19

raisingmyhand—evenwhenIsometimeswasn’t100percent

20

Ihadtherightanswer．NowIhavemoreself-confidenceinmyself．1．A．as

B．until

C．unless

D．though2．A．hoped

B．agreed

C．meant

D．chose3．A．continued

B．changed

C．settled

D．started4．A．idea

B．plan

C．belief

D．saying5．A．right

B．chance

C．ability

D．patience6．A．going

B．looking

C．cheering

D．applying7．A．point

B．half

C．rest

D．basis8．A．enjoying

B．preparing

C．attending

D．watching9．A．less

B．later

C．worse

D．further10．A．committed

B．motivated

C．embarrassed

D．confused11．A．Interestingly

B．Fortunately

C．Obviously

D．Hopefully12．A．focus

B．act

C．rely

D．try13．A．want

B．do

C．support

D．know14．A．steps

B．orders

C．rules

D．games15．A．role

B．part

C．mind

D．value16．A．process

B．operation

C．movement

D．situation17．A．expressed

B．improved

C．preserved

D．recognized18．A．dreaming

B．playing

C．relaxing

D．hiding19．A．by

B．for

C．with

D．to20．A．lucky

B．happy

C．sure

D．satisfied参考答案：1．C

2．D

3．B

4．A

5．C6．A

7．B

8．C

9．A

10．D11．B

12．A

13．D

14．C

15．B16．A

17．B

18．D

19．D

20．C

试题解析：文章讲述我从一个不愿意表现自己的人，自从参加篮球训练以后满满地找回了自信，变得信心满满的故事。

1．考察连词辨析。A随着；B直到…才；C除非；D一旦。根据句意：除非被老师指定位置，我总是选择坐在教室的后面。故选C

2．考察动词辨析。A．希望；B．同意；C．意味着；D．Chose选择。结合上文来看，作者不愿意引起注意，所在除非老师指定座位，作者总是选择坐到教室后面。故选D

3．考察动词辨析。A继续；B改变；C解决，定居；D开始；根据下文可知我参加篮球队以后这样的情况改变了。故选B

4．考察名词辨析。A主意，想法；B计划；C信念；D谚语。根据文章可知我认为老师让我参加篮球队是一个疯狂的想法。故选A

5．考察名词辨析。A权利；B机会；C能力；D耐心。根据上文可知我认为自己没有跟上别人的能力，认为自己打篮球不如别人。故选C

6．考察词组辨析。gofor努力得到；lookfor寻找；cheerfor为…欢呼；applyfor申请；根据句意可知是教练让我参加篮球队。故选A

7．考察名词辨析。A点，意义；B一半；C休息；D基础；结合句意：可知有勇气参加才是一半，能否坚持下来是另外一半。故选B

8．考察动词辨析。A享受；B准备;C参加;D观看。第一次参加篮球练习赛时，我甚至都不知道篮球比赛的规则。参加应该使用attend．故选C

9．考察副词辨析。A更少的；B后来；C更坏；D更远。结合句意，我第一次参加篮球赛联系时候，我甚至都不知道篮球比赛的规则，（那些规则）比我现在正在练习篮球的时候知道的少的多。故选A

10．考察形容词辨析。A致力于；B被激发；C窘迫的；D迷惑的。根据后面的我偷篮的方向都搞错了，说明我搞不清楚，很迷惑。故选D

11．考察副词辨析。A兴致盎然地；B幸运地;C明显地；D充满希望地。结合句意：幸运的是，我不是唯一的新人。故选B

12．考察固定词组辨析。结合后面的on，组成的词组意思为A聚焦于…;B对…起作用；C依赖于…D试穿。根据句意可知我把注意力都聚焦于学习与篮球有关上。故选A

13．考察动词辨析。A想要；B做；C支持；D知道，了解。根据句意，这里说的是对一些我不了解的事情不要太苛刻。故选D

14．考察名词辨析。A步骤；B命令；C规则；D游戏；前文中提到作者并不知道篮球的规则，这里指的是说作者在不断练习之后，解了篮球的规则。故选C

15．考察名词辨析。A角色，作用；B部分；C思维；D价值。根据句意可知是我心中好竞争的那一部分战胜了缺乏自信的我。故选B

16．考察名词辨析。A努力；B好奇心；C希望；D力气；根据文章可知我为了学习打篮球付出了很多的努力。A符合，故选A

17．考察形容词辨析。A表达；B改进；C保存；D识别。该句中inproved修饰self-confidence。根据句意可知我的自信不断提高，故选B

18．考察动词辨析。A梦想着；B打球；C放松；D隐藏。B根据文章第一段可知，开始时我不愿意引起别人的注意，所以这里是说我藏在教室的后面。故选D

19．考察固定结构。根据句意这里强调的是一个变化：我从过去躲在教室后排不愿意让自己引起注意，到举起手来……前面18题处有一个from，固定结构from…．to…从…到…。．故选D

20．考察形容词辨析。A幸运的;B高兴的；C确定的；D满意的。根据上下文可知，有时候我并不是百分百的肯定自己的答案是对的。故选C20.

——IsBobstillworkinginyourschool?——I′mafraidnot.Heissaid

and

inaprivateschoolrecently.A.toresign;toteach

B.tohaveresigned;toteachC.toresign;toteach

D.tohaveresigned;tobeteaching参考答案：D三、阅读理解21.Generallyspeaking,governmentregulationsnormallybananythingfromsmokinginpublicplacestoparkingincertainzones.ButofficialsintheBraziliantownofBiritibaMirim,70km(45miles)eastofSaoPaulo,havegonefarbeyondthat.Theyplantoprohibitresidentsfromdyingearlybecausethelocalcemetery(墓地)hasreachedfullcapacity.There’snomoreroomtoburythedead,theycan’tbecremated(火化)andlawsforbidanewcemetery.Sothemayorhasproposedastrangesolution:outlawdeath.MayorRobertoPereirasaysthebillismeantasaprotestagainstfederalregulationsthatprohibitneworexpandedcemeteriesinpreservationareas.“Theyhavenottakenlocaldemandsintoconsideration”,heclaims.A2003decree(法令)byBrazil’sNationalEnvironmentCouncilforbidsburialgroundsinprotectedareas.Mr.Pereirawantstobuildanewcemetery,buttheprojecthasbeenstoppedbecause98%ofBiritibaMirimisconsideredasapreservationarea.BiritibaMirim,atownof28,000inhabitants,notonlywantstoprohibitresidentsfrompassingaway.Thebillalsocallsonpeopletotakecareoftheirhealthinordertoavoiddeath.“Ihaven’tgotajob,noramIhealthy.AndnowtheysayIcan’tdie.That’sridiculous,”AmaridodoPrado,anunemployedresidentsaid.Thecitycouncilisexpectedtovoteontheregulationnextweek.“Ofcoursethebillislaughable,illegal,andwillneverbeapproved,”saidGilsonSoaresdeCampos,anassistantofthemayor.“Butcanyouthinkofabetterresolutiontopersuadethegovernmenttochangetheenvironmentaldecreethatisprohibitingusfrombuildinganewcemetery?”Thebillstatesthat“offenderswillbeheldresponsiblefortheiracts.”However,itdoesnotsaywhatthepunishmentwillbe.4.WhatisthebilltobeproposedbytheofficialsinBiritibaMirim?A.Banonbuildinganewcemetery.

B.Banonparkingincertainzones.C.Forbiddingburiedgroundsinpreservation.

D.Prohibitingresidentsfromdyingearly.5.Whatcanweinferfromthephrase“havegonefarbeyondthat”inthefirstparagraph?A.TheofficialsinBiritibaMirimhavemadetheseregulations.B.TheofficialsinBiritibaMirimhavebeentomanyplacesaroundtheworld.C.ThebilltobeproposedbyofficialsinBiritibaMirimismuchtoounexpected.D.TheofficialsinBiritibaMirimhavebuilttoomanycemeteriesintheirtown.6.What’stheattitudeofthemayorofBiritibaMirimtowardsthefederalregulations?A.Hegivesstrongbackingtothem.B.Heobjectstothem.C.Heremainssilentaboutthem.D.Heaskstheresident