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推拿manipulation推拿manipulation埋线疗法threadembeddingtherapy新针疗法newacupuncturetherapy一指禅推法PushingManipulationwithOne-fingerMeditation滚法RollingManipulation揉法KneadingManipulation摩法RubbingManipulation擦法ScrubbingManipulation拿法GraspingManipulation按法PressingManipulation平推法Flat-pushingManipulation按点法Digital-pressingManipulation击点法Digital-strikingManipulation拍法PattingManipulation叩击法TappingManipulation振法VibratingManipulation搓法FoulageManipulation捻法Holding-twistingManipulation抖法ShakingManipulation抹法WipingManipulation摇法RotatingManipulation扳法PullingManipulation拔伸法TractionandCounter-traction·16·五脏 fiveorgans六腑 sixentrails三焦 threecavities精 vitalenergynutrimentandblood气 functionalpower津液 bodyfluid外感 extrnalinfection六淫 sixevils内伤 emotionalevileffects七情 sevenpassions阴 negativeelements阳 positiveelements五行 fiveprimaryelements木生火 woodgeneratesfire土克水 earthdestroyswater表证 dieasesoftheexterior里证 diseasesoftheinterior寒证 diseasescausedbycold热证 diseasescausedbyheat四诊 fourdiagnosticmethods望诊 inspection闻诊 auscultationandolfaction问诊 inquiry切诊 pulsefeelingandpalpation·1·八纲eightprinciplesofdifferentiating八纲eightprinciplesofdifferentiatingdiseases阴阳yinandyang表里theexteriorandinteriorofthebody寒热coldandheat虚实insufficiencyandexcessiveness辨证施治diagnosisandtreatment诊脉tofeelthepulsepalpation浮脉floatingpulse沉脉collapsingpulse洪脉fullpulse数脉rapidpulse迟脉slowpulse弱脉weakpulse涩脉stagnantpulse畏寒intoleranceofcold恶寒aversiontocold寒热往来alternatespellsoffeverandchill壮热strongheat灼热burningheat烦热feverwithirritabilityandfidget潮热tidalfever烦渴fidgetandthirst神昏lossofconscious谵语delirium·2·自然标志取穴法measurementwithnaturalmarks处方取穴原则thebasicprinciplesforcompositionandprescriptionofthepoints循经取穴toselectthepointsfromtheremotearea局部取穴toselectthepointsfromthelocalarea邻近取穴toselectthepointsfromthevicinity阿是穴"Ahshi"points针感acupuncturefeeling酸soreness麻numbness胀distension重heaviness热感senseofwarmth冷感senseofcoldness触电感senseofelectricshock经络感传现象transmissionofacupuncturefeelingbythechannels晕针faintingonacupuncture滞针stickingoftheneedle弯针bendingoftheneedle折针breakingoftheneedle隔蒜灸indirectmoxibustionseparatedbygarlicslice气功疗法breathingexercisestherapy按摩massage·15·项强rigidneck抽筋项强rigidneck抽筋spasmsofmuscle胸闷oppressedfeelinginthechest痰咳produtivecough干咳drycough短气shortnessofbreath少气asthenicbreathing喘促dyspneaandtachypnea痰鸣asthmacausedbyexcessivephlegm寒痰coldphlehm虚热feverduetodeficiency五心烦热heatsensationinchest,palmesandsoles阴虚发热feverduetodeficiencyofyin健忘amnesia多梦dreaminess盗汗nightsweat自汗spontaneousperspiration气虚自汗spontaneoussweatingduetodeficiencyofvitalenergy阳虚自汗spontaneoussweatingduetodeficiencyofyang阴虚盗汗nightsweatduetodeficiencyofyin头重heavinessofthehead口噤trismus失语aphasia·3·舒张进针法速刺法留针行针出针得气补泻法提插补泻捻转捻转补泻腧穴定位与取穴指寸法骨度法
YangWeichannelthepointsof14channelstheextraordinarypointstoinserttheneedlebystretchingtheskinwithfingermethodofrapidinsertionoftheneedleretentionoftheneedlemanipulationofthewithdrawingoftheneedlegettingtheQi(orthefeeling)ofacupuncturemethodofreinforcementandreductiontoreinforce(orreduce)byliftingandthrustingtheneedlerotatingtheneedletoreinforceorreducebyrotatingtheneedlereinforcingorreducingbyclosingorenlargingacupunctureholenormalreinforcementandnormalreductionlocationandmeasurementofpointidenticalunitorproportionalunitofthebodyfinger-lengthmeasurementmiddlefingeridenticalunitthumbidenticalunitbone-lengthmeasurement·14·手三阴经
3YinchannelsofhandthelungchannelofhandTaiYintheheartchannelofhandShao手厥阴心包经 thepericardiumchannelofhandJueYin手三阳经 3Yangchannelsofhand手太阳小肠经 thesmallintestinechannelofhandTaiYang麻木numbness昏厥麻木numbness昏厥faintingspell手足厥冷coldlimbs口苦bitternessinthemouth口臭halitosis恶心nausea反胃regurgitation朝食暮吐vomitingintheeveningwhatwaseateninthemorning噎嗝dysphagia呃逆hiccup吞酸acidregurgitation嗳气belchingeructation嗳腐belchingwithfetidodour伤食indigestioncausedbyimproperdietorovereating便溏loosestool下痢清谷diarrheawithfluidstoolcontainingundigestedfood痞块massintheabdomen鼻衄epistaxis便血rectumbleeding小便频数frequenturination小便失禁incontinenceofurine腰酸sourintheloins腰痛lumbago·4·足三阳经足阳明胃经奇经八脉督脉任脉冲脉带脉阴跷脉阳跷脉阴维脉
thelargeintestinechannelofhandYangtheSanJiaochannelofhandShaoYang3YinchannelsoffootthespleenchanneloffootTaiYinthekidneychanneloffootShaotheliverchanneloffootJueYin3YangchannelsoffootthegallbladderchanneloffootShaoYangtheurinarybladderchanneloffootTaithestomachchanneloffootYangMing8extraordinarychannelsDuchannelRenchannelChongchannelDaichannelYinChiaochannelYangChiaochannelYinWeichannel·13·温和灸warming温和灸warmingmoxibustion雀啄灸bird-peckingmoxibustion(withmoxa)直接灸directmoxibustion无瘢痕灸non-scarringmoxibustion间接灸indirectmoxibustion隔姜灸indirectmoxibustionbyplacingasliceoffreshgingerbetweenpatient'sskinandmoxa.隔盐灸indirectmoxibustionbyspreadingathinlayerofsaltbetweenpatient'sskinandmoxa.温针灸acupuncturewithwarmingtheneedlebymoxaroll;orwarmingneedlemoxibustion.拔火罐cuppingtherapy针刺麻醉acupunctureanesthesia穴位注射pointinjection鞘内注射intrathecalinjection关节内注射intra-articularinjection穴位封闭pointblock封闭疗法blocktherapy埋线疗法catgut-embeddingtherapy经络channels(andcollaterals)腧穴acupuncturepoints十二正经12regularchannels·12·流涎salivation口糜oralulceration元气primordialQi宗气pectoralQi营气nutritiveQi卫气defensiveQi气机functioningofQi风邪wind-pathogen寒邪cold-pathogen暑邪summer-heatpathogen湿邪damp-pathogen燥邪dry-pathogen火邪fire-pathogen疠气epidemicpathogenicfactor瘀血bloodstasis正气vitalQi邪气pathogenicfactor病机pathogenesis阴阳失调imbalancebetweenYinandYang阴阳偏胜relativeexcessivenessofYinorYang阳盛则热heatsyndromeduetoanexcessofYang·5·艾条moxastick;moxaroll梦遗nocturnalemission艾柱灸moxibustionwithmoxacone滑精spermatorrhea艾条灸moxibustionwithmoxaroll惊厥faintingfromfright阴阳格拒oppositionandexclusionofYinand阴阳格拒oppositionandexclusionofYinandYang气闭blockageofQi气脱exhaustionofQi血虚deficiencyofblood血瘀bloodstasis血热bloodheat气不摄血failureofQitocontrolflowofblood气随血脱exhaustionofQiresultingfromhemorrhage内风endogenouswind心血瘀阻stagnationoftheheart-blood肝气郁结stagnationoftheliver-Qi肝火上炎flamingupoftheliver-fire肝阳上亢hyperactivityoftheliver-Yang肝风内动up-stirringoftheliver肾气不固unconsolidationofkidney-Qi肾阴亏虚deficiencyofthekidney-Yin肾阳不足deficiencyofthekidney-Yang真热假寒证heatsyndromewithpseudo-coldsymptoms·6·斜角刺obliqueinsertion夹持进针法insertionoftheneedlebyholdingneedletipwiththumbandindexfingerofthelefthand捏撮进针法insertionoftheneedlebypinchinguptheskin三棱针three-edgedneedle梅花针plum-blossomneedle七星针seven-starneedle皮肤针skinneedle皮内针intradermalneedle火针fireneedle电针electro-acupuncture埋针needle-embedding耳针auricularacupuncture头针scalpacupuncture灸法moxibustion一壮oneZhuang艾绒moxadown;moxawool艾柱moxacone·11·阴盛格阳YangkeptexternallybyYin-excessintheinterior横刺horizontalinsertion亡阴Yindepletion点刺promptprickorquickprickingmethod气虚deficiencyofQi透刺joinedpuncture气滞气逆stagnationofQireversedflowofQi深刺浅刺deepinsertionshallowinsertion气陷collapseofQi指切进针法insertionoftheneedleaidedwithfingerpressure喘症asthma喘症asthma失眠insomnia心悸palptation腹痛abdominalpain黄疸jaundice痹证Bisyndrome痿证Weisyndrome耳鸣tinnitus痄腮mumps
exteriorsyndromeofexcesscoldsyndromeofdeficiencypreventivetreatmentofdiseasecontrolofthedevelopmentofanexistingdiseasetreatmentaimingattheprimarycauseofdiseaseroutinetreatmenttreatmentofcold-syndromewithhot-natureddrugstreatmentofdeficiency-syndromebyreinforcement针灸专业术语
反治法热因热用针needle针灸针needle针灸acupunctureandmoxibustion针灸科DepartmentofAcupunctureandMoxibustion针灸医生acupuncturist针柄handleoftheacupunctureneedle针体bodyoftheacupunctureneedle针尖tipoftheacupunctureneedle一寸针1cunneedle半寸针0.5cunneedle毫针filiformneedle针刺法acupuncture;needlemethod进针insertionoftheneedle垂直刺perpendicularinsertion·10·标本兼治扶正祛邪伤风流行性感冒流行性乙型脑炎流行性脑脊髓膜炎
treatmentcontrarytotheroutinetreatmentofpseudo-heatsyndromewithdrugsofnaturetreatmentofobstructivediseasewithtonictreatmentofdischargingdiseasewithpurgativesrelievingthesecondaryinanurgentcaseremovingtheprimaryinachroniccasetreatingtheprimaryandthesecondaryaspectsatthesametimesupportingvitalQieliminatingpathogenscommoncoldepide
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