湖南省常德市桃源县沙坪镇中学2022年度高一英语测试题含解析

湖南省常德市桃源县沙坪镇中学2022年度高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Themanfound

verydifficulttogettosleep．A．it

B．that

C．what

D．them参考答案：A2.The

lion

is

considered

the

king

of

the

forest

as

it

is

a(n)

____of

courage

and

power.

A．example

B．sign

C.

mark

D.

symbol

参考答案：D3.Cynthiaisnotashamedofwhatshedoes,evenifshe

doingsomethingwrong. A.keepsup B.putsup C.endsup D.staysup参考答案：C4.—MayIhave_______honorofdiningwithyou?

—Sure,Ifeelquitehonored,becauseyouare_______honortoourcity.A.an;the

B.the;an

C.the;the

D.an;an参考答案：A略5.Thereisnodoubt____Johnwillcomeontime.

A.if

B.why

C.that

D.how参考答案：C6.Thefamilybreathedasighofreliefwhentheywereinformedthatthefatherwasonly_______injuredintheaccident.A.eventually B.slightly C.badly D.gradually参考答案：B7..—Whatmadeyousounhappy? —______mynewbicycle. A.Losing

B.Lost

C.Lose

D.Beinglost

参考答案：A8.Thatwastheinterestingfilm___Ihaveseen.A.whose

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：C9.–Bob’staperecorderissowonderful.--Mineisatleast___good,ifnot___.A.as;better

B.so;verygood

C.thesame;thebest

C.so;better参考答案：A10.Alwaysreadthe________onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.A.

explanation

B.instructions

C.descriptions

D.introductions参考答案：B11.OurChineseteacherrequestedthatthehomework

tomorrowafternoon.A.wouldbehandedin

B.behandedinC.handin

D.mustbehanded参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：语文老师要求我们明天下午交作业。request后的宾语从句需要用shoulddo的虚拟语气，其中should可以省略，homework与handin之间是被动关系，故B项正确。【点睛】在一些表示建议、要求及命令的动词后的宾语从句中要使用shoulddo的虚拟语气，其中should可以省略。这些常见的动词有insist，demand，order，request及advise等。12.Inthepastfewyearsthousandsoffilms________allovertheworld.

A．haveproduced

B．havebeenproduced

C．areproducing

D．arebeingproduced参考答案：B13.Since1949,thepeople’slivingstandard_______,causingabig_______inpopulation.A.hasbeenraised;rise

B.hasbeenrose;raiseC.hasraised;rise

D.hasraised;rose参考答案：AA考查时态、语态和名词。句意：自从1949年以来，人们的生活水平已经被提高了，从而引起人口极大的增加。raise“使……提高”是及物动词；rise“上升”是不及物动词，不用于被动语态；rise作为名词时意为“增加，上升”。故第二空填rise。根据语境可知，此句应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选A项。14.Wewatchedtheriverasit_____onunderthebridge.A.settled

B.toured

C.flowed

D.floated参考答案：C15.Thepooryoungmanisreadytoaccept_______helphecanget.A.whichever B.howeverC.whatever D.whenever参考答案：C考查宾语从句，句意：这名穷困的年轻人准备接受他能得到的任何帮助。However和whenever不能修饰名词，故排除，又因whichever表示一种选择，句意没有表示选择的意思，故选C.16.Whenwevisitedthesmallvillageagaintenyearslater,wefounditchangedsomuchthatwecouldhardly_______it.A.remember

B.thinkabout

C.believe

D.recognize参考答案：D17.Tomwas______thathecouldn’tunderstand______difficultsentence.

A.soastupidboy;such

B.asostupidboy;asuch

C.sostupidaboy;asuch

D.sostupidaboy;sucha参考答案：D18.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You_______homewithoutaword.A.mustn’tleave B.shouldn’thaveleft

C.couldn’thaveleft D.needn’tleave参考答案：B二、完型填空19.It’sallaboutthanks-givingandthanks-taking.

41

Thanksgivingapproaching,MissHopkinswasso

42

whatthekidsinhisclassthankedforonthatspecialdaythatsheaskedthemto

43

aboutsomethingforwhichtheywerethankful.‘‘Well,turkeys,cranberry,corns,andpumpkins,what’sbesidesthem?”shecouldn’thelp

44

.Butsheknewshecouldn’texpecttoomuchbeyondforkidsbroughtupinapoor

45

.Whenallthepictureswerehandedin,MissHopkinswassurprisedtofindasimple

46

waswhatlittleArnold,whowasalwaysa

47

andlonelyboy,leftonthepaper.Ahand,

48

,butwhosehand?Theclassdiscussedactively.“ItmustbethehandofGodthatbringsusfood,”saidKevin.“Afarmer,”saidJudy,“becausethey

49

cornsandturkeys.”Isabelclearedhervoice,which

50

wellwithherseriousface:“Accordingtomyunderstanding,itis

51

torepresentallthehandsofthosewhohave

52

andhelpedus.”Soonthewholeclasswasinahot

53

andeveryonewassobusyintheirpleasureto

54

theirownopinionsthatthey

55

notimetoaskArnoldwhosehanditreallywas.

56

,MissHopkinsrememberedit.SoafterclasssheaskedArnoldthis

57

.Arnoldrepliedinalowvoice,“MissHopkins,it’s

58

.”ThenMissHopkinsrememberedthatshehadtakenArnoldbythehandonceinawhile.Butsheoftendidthatwithallthechildrenandshe

59

thoughtitshouldhavemeantsomuchtoArnold.Perhaps,shethought,thiswasthevery

60

ofThanksgiving-wetakethanksfromwhatwegivetoothers,nomatterhowsmallitis.41.A.With B.On C.For D.During42.A.nervous B.curious C.crazy D.amazed43.A.imagine B.discuss C.imitate D.draw44.A.bothering B.wondering C.laughing D.speaking45.A.relationship B.culture C.neighborhood D.school46.A.turkey B.kid C.hand D.farmer47.A.quiet B.naughty C.bad D.serious48.A.strangely B.possibly C.clearly D.luckily49.A.collect B.feed C.plant D.grow50.A.matched B.worked C.mixed D.operated51.A.decided B.recorded C.said D.supposed52.A.taught B.invited C.protected D.employed53.A.environment B.air C.condition D.weather54.A.express B.contain C.revise D.shorten55.A.fix B.arrange C.replace D.spare56.A.Instead B.However C.Therefore D.Moreover57.A.question B.interview C.information D.character58.A.theclassmates’ B.mine C.myparents’ D.yours59.A.never B.ever C.often D.sometimes60.A.style B.meaning C.source D.exchange参考答案：41-45ABDBC

46-50CACDA

51-55DCBAD

56-60BADAB20.完形填空（共20小题，小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

WhenIwasinhighschool,myfatherretiredandsetupafoodstandonthestreetnearmyschool.Hewasparticularlygoodatmaking

36

.EverydayafterIfinishedschool,myclassmatesandIwould37hisfoodstand.ButIreally38talkingtohimbeforehisfoodstand,becauseIdidn’twantmyclassmatestoknowmyfatherwassellingnoodlesonthestreet!Onenight,Icouldn’t39itanymoreandshouted,“Dad,couldyou40sellingyourannoyingnoodles?Idon’tneedafatherwhosellsnoodlesonthestreet!”Atthatmoment,myfatherwas41.Hetriedtosaysomethingbutdidn’t.Whenheturned42

,somethinghappenedthatIwouldnever43

.Hiseyeswerefilledwithtears.Isawhim

44forthefirsttime.Mymotherlatertoldmemyfatherwassellingnoodlesto45moneyformycollegeeducation.EventodayIstillfeel46forwhatIdidthatnight.Timereallyflies.Ifinished47andthenleftmyhometowork.Duringthepastyears,wheneverI

48home,hewasalwaystheremeetingme49attherailwaystation.Wheneverhesawmeoff,henevertriedtohugme,althoughIalways50hishug.WhenIwasawayfromhome,heneverwroteortelephonedme,51healwayspushedmymothertotelephoneme.Whenevermymotherwastelephoningme,he’dsitbesideherwithalistofquestions.He’d52mymothertotalktomeforhim.That’sthewayheis,andthat’showheshowshis53

tome.

Myfatherisquiet,butIfeela54

,whichisdeepandpowerful.Itlivesinaplacefarbeyond

55

,anditissomethingspecial－“asilentfather’slove”.36.A.chicken B.noodles C.bread D.dessert37.A.pass B.watch C.visit D.advertise38.A.enjoyed B.hated C.considered D.continued39.A.stand B.deserve C.forgive D.digest40.A.start B.stop C.forget D.remember41.A.tired B.confused C.interested D.shocked42.A.around B.back C.up D.down43.A.describe B.forget C.prove D.face44.A.arguing B.weeping C.laughing D.smiling45.A.save B.take C.spend D.count46.A.happy

B.empty C.lonely D.guilty47.A.meeting B.reading C.homework D.college48.A.returned B.missed C.left D.stayed49.A.shyly B.regularly C.quietly D.responsibly50.A.saw

B.refused C.expected D.rewarded51.A.and B.but C.or D.if52.A.force B.challenge C.tell D.inspire53.A.love B.hate C.anger D.respect54.A.connection B.competition C.condition D.combination55.A.greetings B.injuries C.links D.words参考答案：36-40

BABAB

41-45DABBA

46-50DDACC

51-55BCAAD三、阅读理解21.

MucholderthantheGreatWall,Stonehengeisoneoftheworld'smostfascinating(迷人的),butleastunderstoodhistoricalsites(遗址).Everyyear,thousandsoftouristscometoadmireStonehenge'sbeautyandtowonderabouthowandwhyitwasbuilt.

Stonehengewasproducedbyaculturethatleftnowrittenrecords.Thoughtherearemanyguesses,itisstillamysterywhystone-agemanmovedsuchheavystonesover380kilometersfromwheretheyweremade.

Atthattime,peoplehadonlybasicwoodentools.Tomovethestonestheyprobablyusedtreetrunks(树干)torollthemalong.

SomehistoriansbelievethatStonehengewasatemple,thesiteofancientsacrifice(祭祀).Othersbelieveitwasperhapsagiantsundial(日冕)totellthetime.Stonehengecouldhavebeenaburialground(墓地)fromitsearliestbeginnings,becausehumanbonedatingfromasearlyas3000BCwasfoundthere.Whateveritsancientusewas,thestoneshavealwaysbeenasourceoffascinationforBritishpeople.Onerecordfrom1135saidthegreatstoneswerecarriedtoEnglandbygiantmagicalcreatures!

InmoderntimesStonehengehasbecomeahugehitwithtourists.WhenStonehengewasfirstopenedtothepublicitwaspossibletowalkamongandevenclimbonthestones,butthestoneswerecircledwithropesin1977asaresultofseriouserosion(侵蚀).Visitorsarenolongerallowedtotouchthestones,butareabletowalkaroundfromashortdistanceaway.What'smore,visitorscanmakespecialbookingstogetintothestonesthroughouttheyear.（1）TheGreatWallismentionedinParagraph1inorderto_________.

A.

showStonehengehasalonghistory

B.

showithasalonghistory

C.

attractpeopletovisitit

D.

attractpeopletovisitStonehenge（2）WhichofthefollowingaboutStonehengeisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.

Theticketpriceforvisitingit.

B.

Thereasonwhyitwasbuilt.

C