湖南省岳阳市兴王中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试卷含解析

湖南省岳阳市兴王中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whenlearningthetext,youshouldtrytounderstandthewriter'sintentionofwritingthepassageinsteadof

translatingthewordsandsentences．A．totally

B．merely

C．thoroughly

D．clearly参考答案：B2.﹣Ihadafeverthedaybeforetheexam，______Ifailed．﹣Whatapity!Goodlucknexttime．（）A．or B．so C．for D．but参考答案：B"or"或者，否则；"so"因此（表示结果）；"for"因为；"but"但是（表示转折）．根据句意．考试前一天我发烧了，因此没有及格．表示的是结果，故选B．3.Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,________hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.A.and B.but C.or D.for参考答案：D【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：他发现看书越来越费劲，因为他的视力开始变弱。A.and并且；B.but但是；C.or否则；D.for因为。根据句意可知“视力变弱”是“看书越来越费劲”的原因，故D项正确。4.—Doyouwanttojoinmeonaten—milerun?—________Ifeelsotiredtoday.A.Ithinkso. B.I'mnotsurprised. C.Notlikely! D.Ofcourse.参考答案：C【详解】考查情景对话。句意：你想和我一起参加一个10英里的跑步吗？——不会，我今天感觉很累。A.Ithinkso.我也这样认为；B.I'mnotsurprised.我并不惊讶；C.Notlikely!不会；D.Ofcourse.当然/可以。根据Ifeelsotiredtoday可知回答者不会去跑步，故选C项。26.----Didyouhearthenewsthismorning?----Oh,yes,______theJapanesegovernmenthasdoneaboutDiaoyuIslandhascausedgreatangeramongChinese.A.that

B.which C.what D.why参考答案：C6.Ittakesabout30minutestogotherebycar,_______onthetraffic.A．depended

B．todepend

C．depending

D．tobedepended参考答案：C7.-----I’dlikeawake-upcallat7:a.m.,please!

-----OK,_____.

A.helpyourself

B.you’llcertainlymakeit

C.justdowhatyoulike

D.I’llmakesureyougetone参考答案：D考查情景交际。A.helpyourself请自便；B.you’llcertainlymakeit你一定会成功的；C.justdowhatyoulike做你喜欢做的事；D.I’llmakesureyougetone我能保证你会接到电话。句意：请给我订个七点钟的叫醒服务。好的，我保证你能撞到电话。根据语境可知选D项。

8.Kimberly______anarticle,sodon’tdisturbher.A．wouldwriteB．writesC．wrote

D．iswriting参考答案：D试题解析：本题考查时态，根据句意，选用现在进行时，表示说话时刻正在进行的动作。Awouldwrite过去将来时，必须和一般过去时结合使用，表示过去的将来；Bwrites一般现在时，表示经常、习惯的动作；客观真理；现在的事实或状态；代替一般将来时；Cwrote一般过去时，表示过去的动作，与现在无关。9.Thispairofshoesdoesn’tlookgood,butthatpairis________worse,Ithink.A.rather

B.less

C.even

D.hardly参考答案：C10.AllthestreetsinMoscowwere

withflagstowelcomechairmanHuJingtao.

A．furnished

B．supplied

C．decorated

D．declined参考答案：C11.—Englishhasalargevocabulary,hasn’tit?—Yes._____morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.

A.Known

B.Knowing

C.Toknow

D.Know参考答案：D12.America’scarindustrywillcontinuetobreakdown

someprogressismadetoclosethegap·

A．since

B．because

C．unless

D．though

参考答案：C13.——Ifthetraffichadn'tbeensobad,I______homeatsixo'clock

-Whatapity!Henrywasheretoseeyou.

(

)

A.musthavebeen

B.shouldhavebeen

C.mightbe

D.wouldbe参考答案：B14.

–Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?

–Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder_____.

A.astold

B.asaretold

C.astelling

D.astheytold参考答案：A解析：考查省略句，astold＝astheyweretold15.Besuretotakeatriptothewaterfall

it'salongdriveonadirtroad．It'swellworththetrouble．A．onlyif

B．nowthat

C．eventhough

D．incase参考答案：C略16.----Jackcan’tconcentrateonhislessonsrecently.

----Yes,thatmight_____hislowscoreinthelasttest.

A.standfor

B.applyfor

C.accountfor

D.callfor参考答案：C17.

—Howlogisit________hearrivedhere？

—Abouthalfanhour,Isuppose.A.since

B.before

C.when

D.after参考答案：A18.—Soyouthinkweshouldsellthehouseandmovetothecountry?

—____．Iprefertheairthere．

A．Notreally

B．NotnearlyC．Exactly

D．Actually参考答案：C略二、完型填空19.Astrongwindwasblowinghard,thunderwasrumbling(雷声隆隆地响),andlightningflashedacrossthedarksky.Rainwas

36

down;itlookedasifheavenhadbeenbrokenopen.

Gleamsoflightappearedfromwindowsof

37

houses,shininglikejewelsinallthedark.

A

38

womandressedinragsandtremblingwithcoldwas

39

onalonelyroad,whilethemercilessrainwas

40

againstherwithoutpause.

Sheknockedatadoor,andaboyansweredit.She

41

himtoletherstayawhile

42

.

Theboythenletherintothesittingroomand

43

hersittingbythefire.

Thewoman

44

oldandtiredunderthebrightelectriclight,

45

shewasonlyinherearlythirties.Shesat

46

foramoment,andthenhereyesbegantolookabouttheroom.Whenherwanderingeyes

47

onthepictureofayoungman,she

48

up,lookingthunderstruck.

Justthen,theboycamewithhis

49

.Themanatonce

50

thewomanashiswife.Theyhad

51

touchwitheachotherduringthewar,andhethoughthehadlostherforever.

52

wordsneededtobespoken.Theyranintoeachother’sarms

53

theboystaredatthem,puzzled.

Thestormwasoverandtheskyclearedup.Feelingvery

54

,thecouplestoodfacetofacewiththeirchildbetweenthem,watchingtherainasitgradually

55

.36．A．pouringB．fallingC．droppingD．flooding37．A．poorB．blackC．farawayD．nearby38．A．richB．beautifulC．poorD．ugly39．A．cryingB．wanderingC．strugglingD．wondering40．A．strikingB．hittingC．flowingD．beating41．A．beggedB．toldC．orderedD．wanted42．A．outB．nearbyC．outsideD．inside43．A．madeB．leftC．askedD．told44．A．becameB．showedC．appearedD．sounded45．A．soB．andC．howeverD．though46．A．straightB．thirstyC．hungryD．still47．A．restedB．fixedC．droppedD．watched48．A．pickedB．stoodC．cameD．looked49．A．fatherB．motherC．friendD．brother50．A．recognizedB．tookC．regardedD．admitted51．A．keptB．gotC．madeD．lost52．A．MuchB．ManyC．NoD．Few53．A．asB．whileC．whenD．since54．A．disappointedB．sorryC．happyD．sad55．A．beganB．stoppedC．endedD．went参考答案：36—40：ACCCD

41—45：ADBCD

46—50：DABAA

51—55：DCBCB20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Howdoyouknowifyourhomeisaneasytargetforburglars(窃贼)?Aroundtheholidays,manyfamiliesdon’tconsidertakingproper

36

topreventtheirhomesfromsufferingholidaythefts.Withjustafewsimple

37

,youcanbettermakesureofthe

38

ofyourhomeduringalloftheholidaycelebrations.Hereareafewtipsformakingitdifficultto

39

youareawayfromhome.Eitherhaveatrustedneighbor

40

yourmailandnewspapers,ortellyourmailmantoholdyourmailuntilyou

41

.Makesure

42

says“Hey,we’renothome!”likewhenyourpost-boxisfilledwithallkindsofmailandyouhavemanydifferentnewspapersinyourdriveway.

43

severaldifferentlightsinyourhouseonrandomtimers.Donotleaveyour

44

lightsonallthetime.

45

,putyouroutsidelightsontimerstobeononlyduringthe

46

.Ifanoutdoorlight

47

onfordaysatatime,itmeansthatnobodyishometoturnitoff.Ifyouhavepetsthatyouarenottakingwithyouonvacation,

48

themwithafriend,

49

havingsomeonecomingintoyourhouseeverydaytotakecareofthem.Whenburglarsseeaneighbororfriend

50

yourhouseeveryday,theywillknowyouarenothome.Closeallyour

51

whenyouleavetown.Thisiseffectiveto

52

possibleburglars,asnoonecanseewhatisinyourhouse.Iftheydon’tknowwhatthereistotake,thenthe

53

isevengreaterforthemtobreakin.Thisarticlejusthassuggestedafewtipstohelpyoukeepyourhousesafewhileyouareon

54.Nothingcantrulyprotectyourhomeunlessyouhaveit

55byaprofessionalhomesecuritysystem.36.A.qualifications

B.measures

C.issues

D.patterns37.A.steps

B.paces

C.words

D.manners38.A.safety

B.tidiness

C.attraction

D.structure39.A.say

B.tell

C.speak

D.predict40.A.pullup

B.takeup

C.pickup

D.bringup41.A.exist

B.escape

C.disappear

D.return42.A.everything

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing43.A.Choose

B.Give

C.Set

D.Make44.A.outdoor

B.indoor

C.inside

D.kitchen45.A.Therefore

B.However

C.Instead

D.Again46.A.days

B.weekends

C.weekdays

D.nights47.A.repeats

B.remains

C.lasts

D.happens48.A.find

B.turn

C.leave

D.hold49.A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.orrather

D.orelse50.A.cleaning

B.protecting

C.evaluating

D.entering51.A.windows

B.doors

C.curtains

D.eyes52.A.improve

B.discourage

C.inspire

D.frighten53.A.chance

B.desire

C.reward

D.risk54.A.holiday

B.board

C.duty

D.trip55.A.monitored

B.guided

C.strengthened

D.collected参考答案：36-40BAABC

41-45DDCAC

46-50DBCBD

51-55CBDAA三、阅读理解21.InarecentseriesofexperimentsattheUniversityofCalifornia,researchersstudiedtoddlers’thinkingaboutwinnersandlosers,bullies(欺凌)andvictims.Inthefirstexperiment,toddlers(学步儿童)watchedasceneinwhichtwopuppets(木偶)hadconflictinggoals:Onewascrossingastagefromrighttoleft,andtheotherfromlefttoright.Thepuppetsmetinthemiddleandstopped.Eventuallyonepuppetboweddownandmovedaside,lettingtheotheronepassby.Thenresearchersaskedthetoddlerswhichpuppettheyliked.Theresult:20outof23toddlerspickedthehigher-statuspuppet—theonethatdidnotbowormoveaside.Itseemsthatindividualscangainstatusforbeingdominant(占优势的)andtoddlerslikewinnersbetterthanlosers.Butthenresearchershadanotherquestion:Dotoddlerslikewinnersnomatterhowtheywin?So,researchersdidanotherexperimentverysimilartotheonedescribedabove.Butthistime,theconflictendedbecauseonepuppetknockedtheotherdownandoutoftheway.Nowwhenthetoddlerswereaskedwhotheyliked,theresultsweredifferent:Only4outof23childrenlikedthewinner.Thesedatasuggestthatchildrenalreadyloveawinnerbytheageof21-31months.Thisdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatthepreferenceisinborn:21monthsisenoughtimetolearnalotofthings.Butifapreferenceforwinnersissomethingwelearn,weappeartolearnitquiteearly.Evenmoreinteresting,thepreferenceforwinnersisnot.Childreninourstudydidnotlikeawinnerwhoknockedacompetitordown.Thissuggeststhatalreadybytheageof21-31months,children’slikingforwinnersisbalancedwithothersocialconcerns,includingperhapsageneralpreferenceforniceorhelpfulpeopleoveraggressiveones.Inatimewhenthenewsisfullofstoriesofpublicfigureswhocelebratewinningatallcosts,theseresultsgiveusmuchconfidence.Humansunderstanddominance,butwealsoexpectstrongindividualstoguide,protectandhelpothers.Thisfeelslikegoodnews.8.Oneofthepurposesoftheexperimentsisto________.A.teachtoddlershowtogainhigherstatusB.offertoddlersachancetowatchasceneC.observetheprocessoftoddlers’solvingaconflictD.findouttoddlers’attitudetowardwinnersandlosers9.Thetoddlersregardedbowingandmovingasideasasignof________.A.obeyingrulesB.gainingstatusC.givingintotheotherD.showinggoodmanners10.Whatdoesthesecondexperimenttellusabouttoddlers?A.Theyareexcellentlearners.B.Theyarealwayschangeable.C.Theyshowmercytotheloser.D.Theyvaluekindnessoverwinning.11.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheresultsoftheseriesofexperiments?A.Disappointing B.Encouraging.C.Unexpected. D.Controversial.参考答案：8.D

9.C

10.D

11.B【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究人员进行了一系