浙江省丽水市城关镇中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

浙江省丽水市城关镇中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

therisingbirthrateandimmigration,thedecliningdeathratealsoresultedinthepopulationgrowth.

A.Intermsof

B.Inadditionto

C.InconsequenceofD.Inspiteof参考答案：B2.

therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrowinto

internationalstars.

A.Giving

B.Havinggiven

C.Togive

D.Given参考答案：D34.Thechiefmanagerhasdecidedtoput_____hethinksisenergetic,cleverandcapabletothepositionoftheleadershipofthecompany.

A.whatever

B.whoever

C.whichever

D.whomever参考答案：B略4.—Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?—HowaboutgoingtobuyMichaelJacksonCDs?—________.A．Soundsgreat B．TakeyourtimeC．Notatall

D．Itdoesn’tmatter参考答案：A5.

doesshedoanythingimportantwithoutaskingherparents’advicefirst.

A.Usually

B.Often

C.Sometimes

D.Seldom参考答案：D6.Afterbeinglaidoff,hewasreducedto

himself

toplantvegetableonthefarm.A.hiring…out

B.catching…on

C.splitting…off

D.taking…up参考答案：A7.—DidAliceenjoytheconcertheldinGrandTheateryesterday?

—Yes,shedid.She______suchanexcellentconcertforalongtime.

A.didn’ttakepartin

B.wouldn’ttakepartinC.hasn’tbeenin

D.hadn’tbeenin

参考答案：D略8.Thelandladypreferstohavewomenintheapartmentratherthanmen.Shethinkswomentake

______careofthings!A.well

B.good

C.better

D.best参考答案：C9.TheenvironmentalprotectionadvertisementsonCCTVwillsurely

toourconscienceorourdesiretobeworthycitizens.A.adapt

B.attach

C.adjust

D.appeal参考答案：D10.Thenmoment_________Marywillalwaysrememberis_________Mr．Blackgaveheralotofvaluableadviceonhowtoimproveherwriting．A．when;that B．that;that C．that;when D．when;where参考答案：C11.---Doesyourwifeliketea?---Well,shedoesn’treally____tea,shelikescoffeebetter.

A.carefor

B.care

C.careabout

D.careof参考答案：A12.Idon’tlikepeoplewhotryto_______youwithhowmuchmoneythey’vegot.A.strengthen

B.show

C.press

D.impress参考答案：D【考查方向】考查动词辨析。句意：我不喜欢那些人，他们给你留下他们多么有钱的印象。根据句意，应用impress“给……留下印象”。A.strengthen加强；B.Show展示；C.Press按；D.Impress给……留下印象。故选D。13.Itisunclearwhatcausedtheaccident,butthepolicebelievethatthedriver_______alcohol．A．hasdrunk

B．haddrunkC．woulddrink

D．drank参考答案：B14.

thathisfatherwouldcomebacksoon,thelittleboycalmeddown.A.Havingconvinced B.Convincing C.Beingconvinced D.Convinced参考答案：D15.Theweatherofthisyearisnotsogoodas_________oflastyear.A.one B.theone C.that D.those参考答案：C16.---Suchamistakecouldhavebeenavoided．---Unfortunately,he

themistakeagainandagain．A．repeated

B．wouldrepeatC．hadrepeated

D．wouldhaverepeated参考答案：A17.Pointingtothehouse_________roofgrewlotsofbush,theoldmantoldmethatwas_________Iwouldstay.A.which;what

B.whose;where

C.whose;what

D.which;where参考答案：B18.IenjoyChinesefoodverymuch!---____________.A.Pleasetastequickly

B.HelpyourselfC.Havealot,please

D.Eatslowlywhileitishot参考答案：B略二、完型填空19.ARaceAgainstDeathItwasacoldJanuaryin1925inNorth，Alaska.Thetownwascutofffromtherestoftheworldduetoheavysnow.Onthe20thofthatmonth,Dr.Welch

36

asickboy,Billy,andknewhehaddiphtheria,adeadlyinfectious(传染的)diseasemainlyaffectingchildren.ThechildrenofNomewouldbe

37

ifitstruckthetown.Dr.Welchneededmedicineassoonaspossibletostopotherkidsfromgettingsick.

38

,theclosestsupplywasover1,000milesaway,inAnchorage.HowcouldthemedicinegettoNome?Thetown`s

39

wasalreadyfullofice,soitcouldn`tcomebyship.Carsandhorsescouldn’ttravelonthe

40

roads.Jetairplanesandbigtrucksdidn’texistyet.

41

January26,Billyandthreeotherchildrenhaddied.Twemtymorewere

42

.Nome`stownofficialscameupwitha(n)

43

.Theywouldhavethemedicinesentby

44

fromAnchoragetoNenana.Fromthere,dogeled(狗拉雪橇)drivers—knownas“mushers”—would

45

ittoNomeinarelay(接力).TheracebeganonJanuary27.Thefirstmusher,Shannon,pickedupthemedicinefromthetrainatNenanaandrodeallnight.

46

hehandedthemedicinetothenextmusher,Shannon`sfacewasblackfromtheextremecold.OnJanuary31,amushernamedSeppalahadto

47

afrozenbodyofwatercalledNortonSound.Itwasthemost

48

partofthejourney.NortonSoundwascoveredwithice,whichcouldsometimesbreakupwithoutwarning.Ifthathappened,Seppalamightfallintotheicywaterbelow.Hewould

49

,andsowouldthesickchildrenof

Nome.But

Seppalamadeitacross.AhugesnowstormhitonFebruary1.AmushernamedKaasenhadtobravethisstorm.Atonepoint,hugepilesofsonwblockedhis50

.Hehadtoleavethetrail(雪橇痕迹)togetaroundthem.Conditionsweresobadthatitwasimpossibleforhimto

51

thetrailagain.TheonlyhopewasBalto,Kaasen’sleaddog,Baltoputhisnosetotheground,52

tofindthesmellofotherdogsthathadtraveledonthetrail.IfBaltofailed,itwouldmeandisasterforNome.Theminutespassedby.Suddenly,Baltobeganto

53.Hehadfoungthetrail.At5:30amonFebruary2,Kaasenandhisdog

54inNome.Withinminutes,Dr.Welchhadthemedicine.Hequicklygaveittothesickchildren.Allofthemrecovered.Nomehadbeen

55

.36.A.examined

B.warned

C.interviewed

D.cured37.A.harmless

B.helpless

C.fearless

D.careless38.A.Moreover

B.Therefore

C.Otherwise

D.However39.A.airport

B.station

C.harbor

D.border40.A.narrow

B.snowy C.busy

D.dirty41.A.From

B.On

C.By

D.After42.A.tired B.upset

C.pale

D.sick43.A.plan

B.excuse

C.message

D.topic44.A.air B.rail

C.sea

D.road45.A.carry

B.return

C.mail

D.give46.A.Though B.Since

C.When

D.If47.A.enter B.move

C.visit

D.cross48.A.shameful B.boring

C.dangerous

D.foolish49.A.escape

B.bleed C.swim

D.die50.A.memory

B.exit

C.way

D.destination51.A.find

B.fix

C.pass

D.change52.A.pretending

B.trying

C.asking

D.learning53.A.run

B.leave

C.bite

D.play54.A.gathered B.stayed

C.camped

D.arrived55.A.controlled B.saved

C.founded

D.developed参考答案：36-40.ABDCB

41-45.CDABA

46-50.CDCDC

51-55.ABADB试题分析：文章讲述了一个人们接力运送药物来救患病儿童的感人故事。1925年1月份的阿拉斯加北部极其寒冷，由于大雪，诺姆小镇与外界隔绝了。雪上加霜的是，那里的孩子患上了一种致命的传染病--白喉。为了拯救孩子们，人们接力运送药品到诺姆。最终，人们通过狗拉的雪橇把药物送到了诺姆。36.A考查动词辨析。A.examined检查；B.warned警告；C.interviewed采访，面试；D.cured治愈。医生检查了一个生病的孩子，知道他患上了白喉，故选A。37.B考查形容词辨析。A.harmless无害的；B.helpless无望的；C.fearless不怕的；D.careless粗心的。如果白喉肆虐诺姆，那里的孩子们都将面临死亡，故选B。38.D考查副词辨析。A.Moreover而且;B.herefore因此；C.Otherwise否则；D.However然而。然而，最近的药品供应站距离诺姆一千多里，前后是转折关系，故选D。39.C考查名词辨析。A.airport机场；B.station车站；C.harbor港口；D.border边境。根据“soitcouldn’tcomebyship”可知，这里指港口结冰，故选C。40.B考查形容词辨析。A.narrow狭窄的；B.snowy被雪覆盖的；C.busy繁忙的；D.dirty脏的。根据第一段可知，大雪覆盖了道路，汽车和马都不能通行，故选B。41.C考查介词辨析。A.From从，自；B.On在......上面；C.By通过，在......之前；D.After在......之后。By+时间，与完成时连用，后跟过去的时间，用过去完成时；跟将来的时间，用将来完成时，故选C。42.D考查形容词辨析。A.tired劳累的；B.upset难过的；C.pale苍白的；D.sick生病的。四个孩子相继去世，还有20几个患病，故选D。43.A考查名词辨析。A.plan计划；B.excuse借口；C.message信息；D.topic话题。当地的官员想到了一个计划，故选A。44.B考查名词辨析。A.air空气；B.rail栏杆，铁轨；C.sea海洋；D.road道路。根据下一段“fromthetrainatNenana”可知，药物被用火车运到Nenana，故选B。45.A考查动词辨析。A.carry运送，携带；B.return返回，归还；C.mail邮寄；D.give给。然后再由乘坐狗拉的雪橇的人把药物接力送到诺姆，故选A。46.C考查时间状语从句。A.Though虽然；B.Since因为，自从；C.When当；D.If如果。当他把药物交给下一个人时，他的脸已经被冻得乌青，故选C。47.D考查动词辨析。A.enter进入；B.move移动；C.visit拜访；D.cross穿过。根据“NortonSoundwascoveredwithice”可知，NortonSound是一片冰冻的水域，Seppala必须穿过这片水域，故选D。48.C考查形容词辨析。A.shameful惭愧的；B.boring令人厌烦的；C.dangerous危险的；D.foolish愚蠢的。根据“whichcouldsometimesbreakupwithoutwarning”可知，这是旅途最难的一部分，故选C。49.D考查动词辨析。A.escape逃跑；B.bleed流血；C.swim游泳；D.die死亡。如果掉进寒冷的水中，Seppala会被冻死，诺姆的病童们也会死，故选D。50.C考查名词辨析。A.memory记忆；B.exit出口；C.way道路；D.destination目的地。根据下一句可知，有的地方被大雪挡住了去路，Seppala不得不绕道行驶，故选C。51.A考查动词辨析。A.find找到；B.fix固定，安装；C.pass通过；D.change改变。当时的天气状况极差，Seppala找到雪橇轨道是不可能的，只能靠他的狗，故选A。52.B考查动词辨析。A.pretending假装；B.trying努力；C.asking问，要求；D.learning学会。Seppala的雪橇狗努力嗅着其它狗的味道，故选B。53.A考查动词辨析。A.run跑；B.leave离开；C.bite咬；D.play玩耍。Seppala的雪橇狗找到了轨道，开始奔跑起来，故选A。54.D考查动词辨析。A.gathered聚集；B.stayed保持；C.camped露营，借住；D.arrived到达。arriveinsp到达某地，这里指终于到达诺姆，故选D。55.B考查动词辨析。A.controlled控制；B.saved拯救； C.founded建立；D.developed发展。所有的孩子得到了救治，诺姆活了下来，故选B。【名师点睛】完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生对语言知识的运用能力完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相关的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息，捕捉关键词。例如第39空：A.airport机场；B.station车站；C.harbor港口；D.border边境。根据“soitcouldn’tcomebyship”可知，这里指港口结冰，故选C。3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的是考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况下，通过阅读能否理解句子与句子之间的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。例如第46空：A.Though虽然；B.Since因为，自从；C.When当；D.If如果。当他把药物交给下一个人时，他的脸已经被冻得乌青，故选C。20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Cultureshockisacomplextopic,butI'masimplemanwithsimpleperspectives.Somyexperienceofforeigncultureboilsdowntothreebasicstages:anger,acceptanceandappreciation.WhenIbeganmylifeinChinaIwasoftenfilledwithfrustrationand

1

overthewaythingswere.Thingswereseenasclearly“

2

”andIrejectedtheviewoftherebeingotherwaysofdoingthings.AfterwardsIcameto

3

differentwaysofdoingthingsbutstillsawmyownwaysassuperior.Myviewswerestillheavilycolor1edby

4

andIoftenacceptedsituationsIfelt

5

bysimplycoiningthephrase"That'sChina,"

6

Chinawasabackwardcountrythatsimplydidn'tdothingscorrectly.Finally,however,Icametounderstandandappreciatethenew

7

andwaysofdoingthings,sometimesusingthemaseffectivelyasthe

8

.Forexample,fishisnever

9

withtheheadinmycountry,thusmyfeelingswentfrom“Ugh!Ican’teatthis!Thefishis

10

atmesaying,`You'rea

11

man.'Takethisoffthetable,”to“I’llletmyfriendsenjoy,butI'lljuststickwiththeotherdishes,”andto"WouldanyonemindifIeattheeyeball?"Itisnotthesamewitheverywesterner,andsometake

12

thanotherstogothroughthethreestages.Italldependsonhow

13

youareandhowtightlyyou

14

toyourownculture.IttookalittleoverayearoflivinginChinabeforeIfinallyappreciatethenewculture.Now,I'mmore

15

inChinathaninmyowncountry.1.A.curiosity

B.fear

C.purpose

D.anger2.A.wrong

B.right

C.wise

D.smooth3.A.find

B.use

C.accept

D.refuse4.A.preferences

B.references

C.facts

D.standards5.A.necessary

B.important

C.nervous

D.stupid6.A.mentioning

B.saying

C.meaning

D.referring7.A.character

B.personality

C.revolution

D.culture8.A.locals

B.foreigners

C.researchers

D.citizens9.A.bought

B.sold

C.served

D.separated10.A.glancing

B.laughing

C.shouting

D.staring11.A.kind

B.cruel

C.brave

D.unique12.A.more

B.less

C.further

D.longer13.A.adaptable

B.considerable

C.dependable

D.enjoyable14.A.get

B.hold

C.catch

D.insist15.A.anxious

B.welcomed

C.comfortable

D.miserable参考答案：1-5DACAD

6-10CDACD

11-15BDABC三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Itwasahotsummerday．MydadandIweregettingreadytogooutforarideontheboatwithmyfriendKatieandthedogwhenthephonecallcame,thecallthatmadethatbright,beautifuldayacold,dark,gloomyone．Ihadjustputonmysuit,shorts,andtanktop,andpackedmybagwithsunscreenandeverythingelseIwouldneedfortheday．Iranintomyparents'roomtofindDad．WhenIsawhimonthephone,hewascrying．I'dneverseenmydadcrybefore．Myheartsank．Whatpossiblycouldhavehappened?"Max,I'msosorry,"Iheardhimsay．That'swhenithitme．IknewthatSuziehaddied．Maxhasbeenmydad'sbestfriendforyears．Suzie,hisdaughter,hadararediseasethatmainlyaffectedherbody．HerbrainwasOK．Sheknewwhatwasgoingon;sheknewthatshehadproblemsandwasdifferentfromotherkids．Onceshetoldherdadthatshewishedshecoulddieandbeborninadifferentbody．Yetalthoughshecouldn'tliveanormallife，shewasstillhappy．WhenSuzieandIwerelittle,wespentquiteabitoftimetogether．Aswegrewup,wegrewapart．ShelivedinNewYork,andIlivedintheMidwest．WhenSuziewastenshehadtoliveinahospitalinVirginia．Abouteightmonthsbeforeshedied,Maxgaveushernumberatthehospitalandwetalkedatleasttwiceaweekuntiltheend．Suziewasalwayssoexcitedtotalktousandwantedtoknoweverydetailaboutmylife．ShewantedtoknoweverythingIdidandeverythingIate．Inaway,shelivedthroughme．

Afterwefoundoutaboutherdeath,wemadeourplanstogotoNewYorkforthefuneral．Whenshewasalive,IsentheraBeanieBabyandshesentonebacktome．Ihadboughtheranotheronebutneverhadthechancetosendittoher,soItookittoputinhercasket（棺材）．HerfuneralwasverydifferentfromanyfuneralI'deverbeento．Aftertheylower