河南省南阳市邓州第二中学2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析

河南省南阳市邓州第二中学2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Somecompanieshaveintroducedflexibleworkingtimewithlessemphasisonpressure______.A.thanmoreonefficiency

B.andmoreefficiencyC.thanefficiency

D.andmoreonefficiency参考答案：D略2.

isoftenthecasewithelderpeople，mygrandmatalkedaboutmynewhairstyleforatleast50minutesnonstop．

A．That

B．Which

C．As

D．It参考答案：C3.Onhearingthenews,thegirlrushedoutwithouthesitation,______theluggage______onthefloor,and______inthedark.A.left,lied,disappeared

B.leaving,lying,disappearedC.leaving,lie,disappeared

D.left,lay,disappear参考答案：B本题中的leave，lie与句子主语thegirl构成主动的关系，使用现在分词做状语。第三空的disappeared与前面的谓语动词rushed构成并列关系，所以使用一般过去时。故选B。4.I________togoforawalk,butsomeonecalledandIcouldn'tgetaway.A.wasplanning

B.planned

C.hadplanned

D.wouldplan参考答案：C句意：我本打算去散步，但是有人打电话，所以我没能去。plan是在called和couldn’tgetaway之前发生，因此用过去完成时。5.SomeofyouhavefinishedBookOne.________，youcangoonwithBookTwo.A．Ifyoumay

B．IfyoudoC．Ifnot

D．Ifso参考答案：D句意：你们当中的一些人可能已经完成了第一本书，如果这样的话，你们可以继续进行第二本书。ifso“如果这样的话”，so指代前面一句的内容。6.Nowadays,manyboysandgirlsgrow______thepopstarsand_______theirmodels.

A.crazyabout;learn

B.crazyabout;follow

C.crazyfor;take

D.crazyfor;follow参考答案：B7.Inordertohave_____betterunderstandingoftheaccident,thethreewitnesseswerecalledfor_____secondmeeting．A．a;a

B．the;a

C．a;不填

D．不填;the参考答案：A8.Hearingthenews,sherushedout,________thebook________onthetableanddisappearedintothedistance.

A.

left;lainopen

B.

left;layopened

C.

leaving;lieopened

D.

leaving;lyingopen参考答案：D

【分析】句意：听见这个消息，她冲了出去，留在书本打开着放在桌子上，就消失在远处了。第一空leave与she构成主动关系，使用现在分词的形式。第二空thebook与lie构成主动关系，还是使用现在分词的形式，open是形容词表示状态，lyingopen是宾语补足语，对thebook进行补充说明。故选D。

【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作伴随状语和宾语补足语。9.．—Whywasthemagicianveryembarrassed?—Becausehis

wassoonseenthroughwhenhewasperforming?

A．joke

B．trick

C．technique

D．attempt参考答案：B略10.—Itrainedcatsanddogsthismorning.I’mgladwetookanumbrella.—Yeah,wewouldhavegotwetalloverifwe______.A.hadn’t

B.haven’t

C.didn’t D.don’t参考答案：A11.AsJ.K.Rowlingputit,itisourchoices________showwhatwetrulyare,farmorethanourabilities.

A.that

B.whether

C.which

D.when参考答案：A试题解析：句意：是我们的选择表现真是的自我。本句是一个强调句，强调句子的主语ourchoices。故选A。12.【2018·江苏】Self-driving

is

an

area

_______China

and

the

rest

of

the

world

are

on

the

same

startingline.A.that B.whereC.which D.when参考答案：B考查定语从句。句意：无人驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域。句中先行词为area，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，相当于inwhich。故选B。点睛：本题考查定语从句。定语从句是高考重点考查知识之一，分析定语从句需抓住两点：1.找准先行词。2.看先行词在从句中所作的成分。抓住这两点，再根据句意，从而能够判断出正确的关系词。

13..-HowdidyoulikeyourtriptoYunnan?

-Wonderfulindeed.

We_______

withthelocalpeoplehappily.

A.haddanced

B.

danced

C.

weredancingD.

havedanced参考答案：B14.We’dbetterconsiderallthepossibilities________beforeweworkouttheplan.A.inadvance

B.bychance

C.onpurpose

D.ontime参考答案：A15.Accordingtoarecentstudy,peoplewhospeaktwoormorelanguageswere_____todevelopmemoryproblemscomparedtothosewhoonlyspokeonelanguage.

A.lessthanfivetimeslikely

B.fivetimeslesslikely

C.lesslikelyfivetimes

D.fivetimeslikelyless参考答案：B16.There’snolighton—they

beathome.

A．can’t

B．mustn’t

C．needn’t

D．shouldn’t参考答案：解析：A．本题考查情态动词的表意功能。Can’t意为“不可能”；mustn’t意为“不许，禁止”；needn’t意为“不必”;shouldn’t意为“不该”。依据句意，当选A。17.

Afterseveralroundsofcompetition,thelittlegirl_____becauseofherexcellentspokenEnglishandquickresponse.

A.putout

B.pickedout

C.brokeout

D.stoodout参考答案：D18.Studieshaveshownthatsomekindsoftreescangrowwell______thequalityofthelandisnotverygoodA.asif

Bevenif

C.eversince

D.sothat参考答案：B二、完型填空19.Manyyearsago,IwasworkinginanofficeinHalifax,NovaScotia.Wehadalarge___21___thatlookedoutoverabusystreet.Iwasstandingbyitonedaywhenawomanina___22___carlookedupandmadeeyecontact.NaturallyI___23___.Assheturnedandtriedtoidentifyme,aquietlaugh___24___mylips.Myco-workersbegantakinganinterest,andstoodbackwatchingthe___25___Ireceived,andlaughinghappily.Thenthestressofworkwas___26___away.Christmaswasapproached,andjob___27___wereannounced.Severalofmyco-workerswerelosingtheirjobs,andeveryonewas___28___.WhileIwasworkinganightshift,aredjacket,aboxoffoam(泡沫橡胶)packingandstripsoftapeinthecornerattractedmy___29___.TheycouldbeSanta’sjacketandbeard!ThenIfoldedaredfileintoa___30___andtiedthebeardtoit.ThenextdayIwalked___31___downintotheofficeinthecostume.Myco-workers___32___aroundmeandlaughedforthefirsttimeinweeks.Suddenly,mybosscameuptome,___33___,shookhisheadandthenleft.Ifeared___34___.Thenthephonerang.Withabeadofsweat___35___myforehead,Ienteredtheboss’office.___36___,helaughed:“Thanks,Mike!It’sbeenhardtoenjoytheChristmasseason.Thanksforthelaugh.I___37___it.”Thatevening,Istood___38___bythewindowandwavedatmyfans,withmyheart___39___withjoy.Forafewminutesofthatday,we’dbeenabletoforgetour___40___.21.A.board B.window C.roof D.curtain22.A.working B.wandering C.passing D.following23.A.waved B.ignored C.shouted D.shook24.A.obtained B.locked C.grasped D.escaped25.A.concerns B.feelings C.reactions D.actions26.A.given B.turned C.washed D.broken27.A.loads B.time C.arrangement D.cuts28.A.depressed B.excited C.confused D.awkward29.A.notice B.attention C.appreciation D.consideration30.A.jacket B.tie C.vest D.hat31.A.sadly B.nervously C.embarrassedly D.bravely32.A.got B.gathered C.turned D.presented33.A.approached B.backedoff C.steppedin D.paused34.A.closure B.difficulty C.trouble D.mistake35.A.pullingdown B.rollingdown C.flowingon D.movingon36.A.Lastly B.Thus C.Instead D.However37.A.needed B.deserved C.declared D.shared38.A.happily B.carefully C.hopefully D.silently39.A.filled B.covered C.equipped D.loaded40.A.weakness B.faults C.losses D.changes参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.D

31.D

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.B

36.D

37.A

38.A

39.A

40.C试题分析：这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者由于工作的地方靠着一条繁忙的街道，并且办公室又有一个大的窗子，因此在不忙时，他就通过窗子向下俯看，和下面的路人打招呼。临近圣诞节，公司裁员，同事们都很沮丧，但作者用红色的夹克衫改做了一件圣诞老人的衣服，到公司穿上给同事和老板带来了快乐，自己也很快乐。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.board甲板；B.window窗户；C.roof屋顶；D.curtain窗帘。由下文“thatlookedoutoverabusystreet”可知，我们办公室有一个大窗子。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.working工作；B.wandering徘徊；C.passing通过；D.following跟随。由下文“lookedupandmadeeyecontact”可知，一辆经过的车辆的一位女士抬头与我目光接触。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.waved挥手；B.ignored忽视；C.shouted呼喊；D.shook颤抖。由下文“wavedatthepassengerswholookedup”可知，很自然“我”挥了一下手，故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.obtained获得；B.locked锁上；C.grasped抓住；D.escaped逃跑；声音（不自觉地）由…发出。由下文“laughinghappily.”可推断，当她转过身来辨认我时，我悄悄地笑了。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.concerns关心；关注；B.feelings感觉；C.reactions反应；D.actions行动。由上文“我”与过往行人的互动可推断，同事开始感兴趣，过来观看我收到的反应，愉快地笑着。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。上文讲述“我”与行人的互动，同事也乐在其中，因此推断工作压力也消除了。giveaway“泄露“；turnaway“拒绝入内”；washaway“消除”；breakaway“突然离开”。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.loads负担；B.time时间；C.arrangement安排；D.cuts削减。由下文“Severalofmyco-workerswerelosingtheirjobs”可推断，宣布了工作裁员。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.depressed沮丧的；B.excited激动的；C.confused困惑的；D.awkward尴尬的。几个同事失去了工作，每个人都很沮丧。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.notice通知；B.attention注意；C.appreciation感激；D.consideration考虑。当轮值晚上班时，一件红色的实验室穿的夹克衫引起了“我”的注意，故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.jacket夹克；B.tie领带；C.vest背心，汗衫；D.hat帽子。由下文“inthecostume”可知，“我”折了一个红色的帽子把胡须系在它上面，把自己装扮成圣诞老人。故选D。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.sadly悲哀的；B.nervously紧张地；C.embarrassedly尴尬地；D.bravely勇敢地。“我”扮成了圣诞老人，因此提到“我”需要勇敢地穿着这样的服装走进办公室。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.got得到；B.gathered聚集；C.turned转身；D.presented呈现。由下文“laughedforthefirsttimeinweeks”可推断，我的同事聚集在我周围，这几周以来第一次大笑。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.approached接近；B.backedoff后退；C.steppedin走进来；D.paused暂停。由上下文的动作可推断，老板走向我，暂停了一下，摇摇头，然后离开了。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。A.closure停业；B.difficulty困难；C.trouble麻烦；D.mistake错误。由上文可知，老板看到了“我”装扮成圣诞老人，“我”担心惹麻烦。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.pullingdown拆毁；B.rollingdown滚下来；C.flowingon奔腾不息；D.movingon继续前进。由上文可知，我担心出麻烦，这时电话响了，因此推断大滴的汗水滚下我的前额。故选B。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.Lastly最后；B.Thus因而；C.Instead相反；D.However然而。由上文可知，“我”担心出麻烦，然而老板笑着说“谢谢”。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.needed需要；B.deserved应得；C.declared宣布；D.shared共享。由上文“It’sbeenhardtoenjoytheChristmasseason.”可推断，老板说自己很难享受到圣诞节的快乐了，谢谢“我”带来的笑声，他需要这些。故选A。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.happily快乐地；B.carefully仔细地；C.hopefully充满希望地；D.silently沉默地。由上文讲述可知，“我”原本认为会有麻烦，但是老板感谢了我，因此推断那天晚上，“我”快乐地站在窗子前挥手。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.filled充满；B.covered覆盖；C.equipped配备；D.loaded装载。“我”心里充满快乐。fillwith“充满；装满”。故选A。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.weakness弱点；B.faults错误；C.losses失去；损失；D.changes改变。结合上文提到的失业可推断，那一天有那么几分钟，我们忘记了我们失去的东西。故选C。【点睛】完形故事类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。例如小题8，由上文可知，作者的几个同事失业了，因此推断每个人都因为这件事而感到沮丧，故选A。小题18，作者装扮成圣诞老人逗同事开心，遭遇到老板，原本认为会有麻烦，但是老板反而表示了感谢，因此推断作者是快乐的。故选A。20.Whilehighschooldoesnotgenerallyencouragestudentstoexplorenewaspectsoflife,collegesetsthestageforthatexploration.Imyselfwentthroughthis

41

processandfoundsomethingthathaschangedmy

42

atcollegeforthebetter:IdiscoveredASL-AmericanSignLanguage(美式手语).Ineverfeltanurgeto

43

anysignlanguagebefore.Myentirefamilyishearing,andsoareallmyfriends.The

44

languagewereenoughinallmyinteractions(交往).LittledidIknowthatIwoulddiscovermy

45

forASL.The

46

beganduringmyfirstweekatcollege.IwatchedastheASLClub

47

theirtranslationofasong.Boththehandmovementsandthevery

48

ofcommunicatingwithoutspeaking

49

me.WhatIsawwascompletelyunlikeanythingIhadexperiencedinthe

50

.Thisnewnessjustleftme

51

more.Afterthat,feelingtheneedto

52

further,IdecidedtodropinononeofASLclub`smeetings.Ionlylearnedhowto

53

thealphabetthatday.Yetinsteadofbeingdiscouragedbymy

54

progress,Iwasexcited.Ithenmadeitapointto

55

thosemeetingsandlearnallIcould.Thefollowingterm,I

56

anASLclass.Theprofessorwasdeafandanytalkingwas

57

.Isoonrealizedthatthesilencewasnotunpleasant.

58

,iftherehadbeenanytalking,itwouldhave

59

ustolearnless.Now,Iappreciatethesilenceandthe

60

wayofcommunicationitopens.41.A.searching

B.planning

C.natural

D.formal42.A.progress B.experience C.major D.opinion43.A.choose B.read C.learn D.create44.A.official B.foreign C.body D.spoken45.A.love B.concern C.goal D.request46.A.meeting B.trip C.story D.task47.A.recorded B.performed C.recited D.discussed48.A.idea B.amount C.dream D.reason49.A.disturbed B.supported C.embarrassed D.attracted50.A.end B.past C.course D.distance51.A.showing B.acting C.saying D.wanting52.A.exercise B.explore C.express D.explain53.A.print B.write C.sign D.count54.A.slow B.steady C.normal D.obvious55.A.chair B.sponsor C.attend D.organize56.A.missed B.passed C.gaveup D.registeredfor57.A.prohibited B.welcomed C.ignored D.repeated58.A.Lastly

B.Thus

C.Instead

D.However59.A.required

B.caused

C.allowed

D.expected60.A.easy

B.popular

C.quick

D.new参考答案：41-45.ABCDA

46-50.CBADB

51-55.DBCAC

56-60.DACBD43.C考查动词辨析。choose：选择 read：看，读 learn：学习 create：创造句意：我以前从没有过学习手语的冲动分析可知故选C。44.D考查形容词辨析。official：官方的foreign：外国的body：肢体的spoken：口语的根据前文Myentirefamilyishearing,andsoareallmyfriends.可知作者的家人及朋友都可以听得到，作者认为在平时的交流中，再加上肢体语言就足够了。bodylanguage：肢体语言

故选D。45.A考查名词辨析。love：热爱concern：关心，顾虑 goal：目标request：请求句意：我没想过我会发现自己对美式手语的热爱。前文中Ineverfeltanurgetolearnanysignlanguagebefore作者表明以前从未想过学习手语，而根据后文内容可知作者非常喜欢手语。故选A。46.C考查名词辨析。meeting：会议 trip：旅行story：故事task：任务句意：故事发生在我上大学的第一周

分析可知在这里作者开始讲述在大学学习手语的事情，故选C。47.B考查动词辨析。record：记录 perform：表现，表演 recite：背诵discuss：讨论句意：在ASL俱乐部表演一首歌的翻译时，我正观看着。分析可知ASL俱乐部是手语俱乐部，应该是在用手语表演一首歌。故选B。48.A考查名词辨析。idea：想法amount：数量dream：梦想reason：原因

句意：手部的动作和不用语言进行交流的想法吸引了我

分析可知作者当时在看手语表演，而手语就是为了想借助手势进行交流。故选A。49.D考查动词辨析。disturb：打扰 support：支持embarrass：使...难堪attract：吸引分析语境可知ASL俱乐部的表演吸引了作者，否则作者也不会去学习手语。故选D。52.B考查动词辨析。exercise：锻炼 explore：探索express：表达explain：解释

句意：在那之后，我感觉到想要探索更多关于手语的东西，我参加了ASL俱乐部的一次会议。故选B。53.C考查动词辨析。print：打印write：写sign：签名；打手势count：数句意：那天我只学会了写字母表。分析可知作者第一次参加手语俱乐部的会议，学会的应该是最基本的写字母表。当然，打印字母表、在字母表上签名、数字母表和学习手语都没有联系。故选C。54.A考查形容词辨析。slow：缓慢的steady：平稳的normal：正常的obvious：明显的句意：我并没有因为缓慢的进步而沮丧，相反我很兴奋。因为作者只学会了写字母表，所以进步是很慢的。故选A。55.C考查动词辨析。chair：主持；使…入座sponsor：赞助 attend：参加 organize：组织

句意：我下定决心参加俱乐部所有的会议去学习我能学习的一切。attendmeeting：参加会议

故选C。56.D考查动词辨析。miss：错过，想念pass：通过giveup：放弃registerfor：报名注册句意：接下来的一个学期，我报名上了一个手语班。故选D。57.A考查动词辨析。prohibit：禁止welcome：欢迎ignore：忽视repeat：重复句意：教授的耳朵听不见，任何口语交流都是禁止的。根据后文iftherehadbeenanytalking可知在课堂上没有口语交流。故选A。58.C考查副词辨析。lastly：最后，终于thus：因此；如此instead：反而however：然而句意：反而，如果当时有口语交流，那只会造成我们学的手语更少。根据前文Isoonrealizedthatthesilencewasnotunpleasant.可知作者很快意识到安静并不是令人不愉快的。反而有口语交流会影响手语的学习。故选C。59.B考查动词辨析。require：要求cause：造成allow：允许expect：期待句意：如果当时有口语交流，那只会造成我们学的手语更少。故选B。60.D考查形容词辨析。easy：简单的popular：受欢迎的quick：快速的new：新的句意：现在我很感激当时的安静并且享受它带来的一种新的交流方式分析可知手语对于作者来说是一种新的交流方式，故选D。三、阅读理解21.WheneverIheardstrangerssingingoutloud,whetheritwasinthesupermarketoronthestreet,Iusedtothinkhowannoyingitwas.Thatwasuntilafewmonthsago.Recently,mydaughterZoestartedhersecondyearofmiddleschoolwithanewsenseofawareness,askingmetofixthe"littlegirl"patternonherwheelchairseat.Notwantinghertostandoutatschool,Ispenthoursfillinginpaleyellowstarswithablackmarker,eagertoerasewhateverchildishsignsIcould.Shortlyafter,Zoegotreallysickandhadtomiss20daysofschool.Thismeantourdayswerefilledwithrushingbetweenhospitalappointmentsandmeetingswiththeschool,aswetriedtomakesureshedidn'tfallbehindonherschoolwork.Ifeltpulledbacktoatimewhenshewaslittleandhersicknesswasahugepartofherlife.Backthen,itseemedlikeZoelivedinhospitals,asshespentsomuchtimeinthem.Nomatterhowsickshegot,however,shealwayshadapositiveattitude.Butthiswasdifferent:Zoewasnolongersinginglikeshenormallydid.Zoeusuallysingsallthetime,whethershe'splaying,ridinginthecar,orjustdoingherhomework.Therewasnoneedforaradioinourhouse；Zoeprovidedthemusicforus.Consumed(被折磨)withmymotherlyworries,itwasmoreconcerningtomethanhersickness.Oneday,however,IheardherbeautifulvoiceasIwascookingdinner.IstoppedwhatIwasdoingandjustsmiled.“Puredelight.’’Ithoughttomyself.Hervoiceslowlygrewstronger,andsoon,boththecarandthehousewerefilledwithhermusiconcemore.HowhadInotnoticedhersinginghadcompletelystopped,weeksandweeksago?Now,thankfully,she'sbackinschool,smilingandsinging,andI'mthankfulforeachandeverysongshesings.Thesedays,wheneverIhearastrangersingingasongtothemselves,Idon’tgetmad.Instead,Ismile,asIknowthatbysingingoutloud,they'resimplysharingtheirhappinesswiththeworld.24.Whendidtheauthorfeelbothered?A.Whenhearingstrangerssinging. B.Whenherdaughterstartedmiddleschool.C.Whenfixingstarsontheseat. D.Whenherdaughterbecamesensitive.25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesZoe?A.Considerateandhelpful. B.Competitiveandhardworking.C.Optimisticandstrong-willed. D.Self-awareandmodest.26.Whatdoes"it"inParagraph3referto?A.Zoe'sloveformusic. B.Zoe’sfallingbehindatschool.C.Zoe'ssilenceduringhersickness. D.Zoe'sslowrecoveryfromhersickness.27.Whatdoessingingmeantopeople,accordingtotheauthor?A.Awaytogetridofstress. B.Awaytoexpresslovetoothers.C.Awaytocommunicatewithoth